Ungazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi iWindows enginayo efakwe kwikhompyutha yami sizoyithuthukisa kule ndatshana, njengoba kudinga uchungechunge lwezinyathelo okufanele zifezeke ezisivumela ukuthi sazise inguqulo nemodeli.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi iyiphi iWindows enginayo?
Kulesi sihloko sizokufundisa ukwazi kangcono ukuthi iyiphi isoftware efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho. Isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows ivumela abasebenzisi bayo ukuthi basebenze ochungechungeni lwamawindi besebenzisa amathuluzi okusebenziseka kalula. Ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esilandelayo ungathola konke okuhlobene ne- Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza
Ibuye ikuvumele ukuthi wakhe isikhombimsebenzisi lapho ungenza khona izinkulungwane zezinto ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinsiza ezinkulu. Izinhlobo zeWindows zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Sizokhombisa amathuluzi nezinqubo ngokususelwa kuzinguqulo ezisukela ku-Windows XP kuye kuzinguqulo zakamuva.
Yini inguqulo yami?
Ukuze wazi uhlelo olusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye izinhlobo zohlelo lokusebenza ezisiza ukwazi inguqulo eduze. IMicrosoft idale kusukela ku-90 uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuyekeziwe.
Lezi zibuyekezo zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi omsebenzi ashukumisayo futhi alula. Umqondo wenkampani ukuthuthukisa unyaka nonyaka izinqubo ezivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi akwazi uhlelo olusebenzayo ngendlela elula.
Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zeMicrosoft ziqala ngeWindows XP, bese kuba ngu-Vista, 7 no-8, bese kuba yi-extension enguqulweni 8.1 nenguqulo yamanje ebizwa ngeWindows 10. Lezi ezimbili zokugcina ziyafana kakhulu kanti ezinye zizibiza ngendlela efanayo. Kepha ake sibheke lezi nguqulo nezici zazo. Kungakho sikumema ukuthi nawe ufunde indatshana elandelayo lapho ungabona khona ukuthi iziphi empeleni Izingxenye ze-Windows desktop
Windows XP
Inezici ezikhethekile. Kwavula indlela ngawo-2000 ukucubungula zonke izinhlobo zemiyalo nolwazi. Inhlanganisela yayo yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okotshani yanikeza umbono wanamuhla emiqondweni yezinhlelo zokusebenza zaleso sikhathi.
Ixhasa ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla amakhulu, amafayela angohlobo lwe-NTFS. Kulula futhi ukubona amadivayisi ahlukahlukene wokugcina, izibuyekezo zabashayeli zilungiswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Inenketho yedeskithophu ekude. Ngamanye amagama, ungavula iseshini ngenye ikhompyutha equkethe uhlobo olufanayo.
Bekungokokuqala ukusebenzisa ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi. I-algorithm enembile yenza kube lula ukuvula ngokushesha. Kukholakala ukuthi bekunguqulo enhle kunazo zonke iWindows eyake yaba nayo. Okwamanje ayisebenzi ngezinhloso zokuthuthukisa. Noma kunjalo abasebenzisi abaningi basayisebenzisa.
Windows Vista
Kube ukuvela kwenguqulo yeWindows XP. Ngemuva kokuba nesistimu yokusebenza elula ukuphatha kalula, le nguqulo yenqatshwe iningi lamakhasimende. Kubhekwe njengohlelo olubi kakhulu lwe-Microsoft. Ishintshe ukubukeka kombala nokucushwa kwayo.
Basuse inkinobho yasekhaya bengeza ne-logo ehlobene neMicrosoft. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo belunezinzuzo ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, imithwalo yohlelo lokusebenza ibishesha, I-interface ibimnandi kakhulu kunohlobo lwayo lwangaphambilini.
Yayifakiwe kwi-Internet Explorer 7. Ibha yamathuluzi yaguqulwa ngokuphelele. Ibinekhono lokurekhoda kumafomethi we-DVD, futhi kufakwe uhlobo olusha lwe-Movie maker.
Windows 7
Kubhekwe kanye neWindows XP njengenguqulo evumelana nezimo yomsebenzisi. Yize isikhombimsebenzisi singesona isilinganiselo seWindows Vista. Abathuthukisi banqume ukwenza ngcono ezinye izinto futhi bazenze zifane kakhulu nohlobo lweWindows XP. Kodwa-ke, inkinobho yokuqala yahlala futhi bayifaka ngombala weMicrosoft logo.
Ikhishwe ngo-2009 futhi iqhathaniswa neWindows Vista, ithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza ngokuqhathaniswa nenguqulo yangaphambilini. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luzenza sengathi lunembile kakhulu kunangaphambili, ngakho-ke iWindows Vista ithole ukugxekwa okuningi kusuka emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
Kwaba isistimu yokusebenza yangokwezifiso. Kwakunezinguquko kwamanye amathuluzi futhi kwasusa ezinye izinhlelo inkampani eyazithatha njengezingenasidingo. Njengomenzi wama-Movie. Igalari yezithombe. Isidlali semidiya seWindow nezibuyekezo zazo zonke izinhlelo ezisehhovisi leHhovisi.
Windows 8
Yilo kuphela uhlelo lokusebenza lweMicrosoft olungenayo inkinobho yokuqala. Ngakho-ke ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-Windows, ngokumane ngibone ukuthi ayinayo inkinobho yokuqala, sinquma ukuthi yiWindows 8. Le nguqulo bekungukuvela kweWindows 7. Isimo besibi enkampanini ebifuna kakhulu izinguquko. Bona laba basebenzisi bakhononda kakhulu kangangoba bekufanele bayisuse emakethe.
Umqondo bekungukuqalisa ukuvulwa kwemenyu yokuqala ngekhibhodi, kepha ubuqili abuzange busebenze kubo futhi bathembisa ukuyifaka esikhundleni ngezinguqulo ezilandelayo. Kodwa-ke, kule nguqulo kuvele imenyu ebizwa ngokuthi yiCharms. Kwenziwe imenyu okwakungelula kakhulu ukuyiveza.
Inkampani ichithe isikhathi nemali eningi izama ukuchaza ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani kubasebenzisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibifaka inguqulo 10 ye-Internet Explorer. Wabuye wafaka ngaphakathi kwephakheji injini yokusesha ebizwa ngeSpartan, eyayizama ukufaka i-Google. Indlela yokuzulazula yayihluke ngokuphelele endleleni okwakwenziwa ngayo ngaphambili.
Uhlobo lweWindows Media Players lufakiwe nezinkinga ezithile ezaqala ukunqanyulwa abasebenzisi abaningi. Izikhalazo zaziziningi kangangokuba inkampani kwakudingeka ithuthukise inguqulo ye-Windows 8.1. Kuyo, ukwazile ukuthambisa eminye imisebenzi ukuze asebenziseke kalula.
Amanye amathuluzi ahlala ezinzile, umshini wokubala nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana neWindows RT okuyithuluzi elingasetshenziswa kwamanye amaThebhulethi. Kusungulwa umsebenzi wokwabelana ngokuqukethwe kwamanye amanethiwekhi omphakathi. Kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezinhlelo ezisuselwa ku-Microsoft Office.
Windows 8.1
Kunezikhalazo eziningi kakhulu ezitholakele ngohlobo lwe-Windows 8, ukuthi iMicrosoft kudingeke ukuthi ikhiphe uhlelo olukhethekile lwenguqulo. Lapho abuye abeke khona inkinobho yokuqala. Ngokunjalo, yethule isikhombimsebenzisi esisha lapho ithathe indawo yomfanekiso wezithombe.
Le nguqulo inokuqalisa okungcono futhi ukusebenza kuthuthukiswa ngokuphawulekayo kunenguqulo yangaphambilini. Ukuhambisana nezicelo ezindala zeWindows bekukuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvule izinhlelo nezinhlelo ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kalula.
Igcine ezinye izinketho ezifana nenguqulo yangaphambilini. Kepha ngokusebenza okungcono. Labo abangayazi kahle inguqulo 8 bangaphambanisa le nguqulo neyedlule. Ukwamukelwa kube kuhle kakhulu futhi namuhla abasebenzisi abaningi baqhubeka nokusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza.
Le nguqulo ivunyelwe ukuba yingxenye yokuthuthuka kokuvela kweWindows 10. Zombili ziyefana kakhulu futhi umehluko wohlobo olubukwayo utholakala ezinkinobho zokunciphisa, ukubuyisela nokuvala amawindi. Kuyinguqulo enhle futhi kusixhumanisi esilandelayo sikukhombisa nge-athikili efana nale Faka iWindows 8.1
Ingenye yezinto ezinconywe kakhulu kanye nenguqulo ye-Windows 7. Futhi kunconywe kakhulu yithi nakithi kulabo abafuna izibuyekezo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zesizukulwane esisha.
Windows 10
Yinguqulo yamanje kakhulu yohlelo lokusebenza lweWindows. Imelela uhlelo lokusebenza oluthuthukisiwe ngokuqhathaniswa nenguqulo 8.1. Kodwa-ke, akukho mehluko omningi maqondana nayo. Le nkampani isizame iminyaka ukuthola abasebenzisi ukuthi bathuthukise.
Le nguqulo izonikeza inkinobho yokuqala emhlophe, iguqule kancane ukwakheka nokubukeka kwenguqulo 8.1. Ukuboniswa okusha kukhonjiswa futhi okuluhlobo lwengilazi yokukhulisa; esebenza njengenjini yokusesha.
Windows 10 igcina ukusebenza okuhle abasebenzisi, noma kuthathe isikhathi esincane ukujwayela nokuzivumelanisa nayo yonke imiyalo yesenzo yenguqulo nohlelo, banikeze impendulo egculisayo
Izinqubo zokwazi inguqulo
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezilula ezingakusiza ufunde ngezimpawu zenguqulo yakho ye-Windows. Ngayinye isetshenziswa ngokuya ngezinguqulo nangonyaka wohlelo lwezinguqulo. Lezi zincazelo zisemishini yethu. Ake sibone-ke ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo.
Inqubo 1
Le ncazelo eyezinguqulo 7 ne-Xp. Ngemuva kwalokho siqhubeka ngokuchofoza kunkinobho ethi "Qala» lapho imenyu iboniswa, sibheka i- "Team" noma i- "My Computer", sizithola sisegameni bese sichofoza inkinobho yangakwesokudla, enye imenyu iboniswa bese sithola "Properties", ngokuchofoza Lapho kukhona iwindi lapho kuvuleka khona zonke izici zemishini.
Siyabona ukuthi lonke ulwazi oluhlobene nohlelo olusebenzayo luvela kanjani, inani lamabhithi (ama-32 noma ama-64) kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezisebenza njengokufaka ukuhlanza, ukubuyekeza ukubuyekeza nakho konke okuphathelene nohlelo lokusebenza.
Inqubo 2
Le ncazelo ibhekiswe kulabo basebenzisi abanamakhompyutha anamasistimu asebenzayo kuzinguqulo zeWindows 8 kuye phambili. Siqala ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "windows" kukhibhodi kanye nohlamvu "R", umyalo wokwenza "execute" uyavula. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa nokwenza ezinye izenzo.
Ngemuva kwalokho kunjini yokusesha sifaka igama elithi Winver. Ngemuva kwalokho siyachofoza futhi ngokushesha kuvela ibhokisi lapho linikeza imininingwane ephathelene nohlelo nohlobo lohlelo lokusebenza.
Le nqubo ingenziwa nezinye izinguqulo ngaphambi kuka-10. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi ngabe iWindows yakho ingama-32 noma ama-64 bits, Ihlobene nohlobo lokumiswa kwebhodi lakho lomama elivumela ukwamukela izinhlelo ezithile ezingafakwa. eqenjini lakho.
Le nketho ivela kuzimpawu nezakhiwo zemishini, itholakala njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla. Kepha uma imishini yakho indala kuno-2008, kusho ukuthi ukumiswa kungama-32 Bits. Uma ikhompyutha yakho ibidlulile kunaleyo minyaka ukucushwa okungama-64-bit. Amakhompyutha anamuhla angena kuphela ekucushweni okungama-64-bit.