Umqondo wokubamba, isihloko salesi sihloko, futhi lokho kunikeza nomsebenzisi intshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi leli gama lisho ukuthini kwikhompyutha, nezinye izici ezibandakanya ukuthi ulwazi lokubamba iwebhu luthakazelisa kanjani kunoma yiluphi uhlobo luvama ukuba.
Umqondo wokubamba
Igama ukusingathwa, lisho indawo yokuhlala, uma uyisa emhlabeni wekhompyutha ngqo kwi-Intanethi, kulapho ibhekisa ku- "Web Hosting", bese ihunyushwa ngokuthi ukusingathwa kwewebhu.
Ukusingathwa kwewebhu kungacatshangwa njengensizakalo enikezwa yi-ISP, engumhlinzeki, yamukela ukuthi abasebenzisi be-Intanethi bangaba nohlelo oludidiyelwe olwenza kube lula ngabo ukugcina noma yiluphi ulwazi olwahlukahlukene.
Amakhasi weWebhu akumele agcinwe, ngendlela efanayo imininingwane efana nezithombe, amavidiyo, amadokhumende, ama-imeyili, phakathi kokunye, kungafakwa kungobo yomlando, ngakho-ke kusho ukuthi insizakalo enikeza isikhala sokubamba izinhlelo zokusebenza, i-imeyili noma yiluphi uhlobo wamafayela.
Imininingwane ingavakashelwa lapho umsebenzisi efisa kanjalo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele ixhunywe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi futhi ifinyelele kwi-Intanethi.
Sincoma ukuthi uvakashele i-athikili elandelayo Izici zeseva yewebhu.
Umqondo wokubamba indawo osebenza njengesitoreji sewebhu, indawo ebonakalayo lapho umsebenzisi erenta khona kuseva lapho kugcinwa khona zonke izinhlobo zolwazi ekhasini lewebhu, futhi lokho kwamukela nokuthi indawo ingabukwa abasebenzisi Abasebenzisi be-Inthanethi.
Kusebenza kanjani ukusingathwa?
Ngaphakathi komqondo wokusingathwa, kungabonwa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho umsebenzisi efisa ukubheka ifayela kukhompyutha, futhi okuqukethwe kugcinwa kwenye indawo, njengakwi-hard drive yekhompyutha noma kudivayisi yokugcina i-USB.
Ngomqondo wokusingathwa, kungabonakala ukuthi lapho umsebenzisi ekulungele ukubheka ifayela kukhompyutha futhi imininingwane ifakwa esikhaleni esithile, njengakwi-hard drive yomshini noma enye idivayisi yokugcina.
Ukusingathwa kusebenza njengememori ye-USB, lapho amadokhumenti agcinwa khona, futhi awunawo omunye umsebenzi ngaphandle kokugcina imininingwane umsebenzisi ayifunayo, lapho efuna ukuthola imininingwane egcinwe kwimemori, kufanele axhume ikhompyutha bese evula ifolda edingekayo.
Inqubo ilula kakhulu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuchofoza ekhasini esilifunayo, noma naku-injini yokusesha thayipha ikhasi elidingekayo, bese i-intanethi isesha idatha kuseva.
Lapho i-intanethi ithole yonke imininingwane esekhasini, iyilayisha kwikhompyutha yomsebenzisi ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela kulokho abakufunayo, imininingwane itholakala kalula nangesikhathi esifushane.
Okufanayo kwenzeka ngokuqukethwe okutholakala kuma-webs, kufanele kugcinwe endaweni ethile, ukuze kube lula ukubonwa nge-intanethi, kufanele kugcinwe kuphela kuseva yewebhu.
Ngomqondo wokusingathwa, kungabonakala futhi ukuthi iseva iyinsiza yokusebenza yekhompiyutha, enamandla amakhulu ngisho nangaphezu kwekhompyutha ejwayelekile, ixhunywe amahora angama-24 ngosuku kwi-inthanethi, ngenhloso yokuthi okuqukethwe okusindisayo kungakwazi ibukwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esidingekayo.
Njengoba sishilo, iseva iyithuluzi lomzimba, yi-hardware futhi kusuka ezinhlotsheni zayo zokuqukethwe zokubamba iwebhu kunikelwa, okungukuthi: ukusingathwa okwabiwe, i-VPS, ifu, ukusingathwa kwe-WordPress, ukusingathwa okunwebeka, phakathi kwabanye.
Sesibonile ezigabeni ezedlule ukuthi iseva iyithuluzi elinzima, okungukuthi, i-hardware, futhi kokuqukethwe kwayo kunamanani ahlukahlukene wokusingathwa kwewebhu, njenge: ukusingathwa okwabiwe, i-VPS, ifu, ukusingathwa, ukusingathwa nokunwebeka nokunye okuningi.
Umehluko phakathi kokubamba nesizinda
Uma kukhulunywa ngokusingathwa kuyisikhala lapho kugcinwa khona yonke imininingwane yendawo ethile, kuyilapho isizinda sisho igama elibekwe ekhasini eliku-inthanethi ukuze abasebenzisi abahlukahlukene bakwazi ukuthola kalula, kalula futhi vula faka okuqukethwe.
Umqondo wokusingathwa ukhombisa inhloso yesizinda ukunikeza ubunikazi, njengoba kwenzeka kusizinda se-comparahosting.com, kuyilapho isizinda siyikheli elihlukile elikhomba iwebhusayithi, ekhombisa isiphequluli ukuthi yikuphi okuqukethwe umsebenzisi okufanele akubuke.
Umehluko phakathi kokubamba nekheli le-IP
Ekusingatheni kuyisikhala lapho noma yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi luzohlala lugcinwa, ngenkathi ikheli le-IP libhekisa ochungechungeni lwezinombolo ezihlukile futhi ezingaphindeki ezinikezela ukubona ikhompyutha exhunywe kunethiwekhi futhi edlulisa amaphakethe wedatha, ukuze akuzona izingxabano zemvelaphi nendawo lapho kudluliswa khona ulwazi, ikheli le-IP lakhiwa izinombolo namachashazi.
Ukusingathwa kwe-HDD kuqhathaniswa nokusingathwa kwe-SSD
Phakathi kwezithiyo ezikhona kuseva futhi ezibangela ukuthi ihambe kancane futhi isinde, ngokungangabazeki isivinini sokufundwa nokubhalwa kwediski.
Phakathi kwentuthuko eyinhloko ye-hardware ekusingatheni iwebhu, kukhona amadiski ashesha kakhulu aziwa njenge-SSD esikhundleni sawo asendulo, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-disk ajwayelekile ahamba kancane.
Ama-discs ajwayelekile amayelana nezinto ezinopuleti olulodwa lwensimbi noma ohlukile lapho ulwazi lukhonjiswa khona, futhi zinengalo yemishini ehamba ebusweni bayo.
Ifayela elidingeka ukuthi lifundwe ngokushesha, futhi ligcinwe ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zediski, ukuze ifayili lifundwe ngokuphelele, ikhanda kufanele liphinde lifakwe kwidiski inani lezikhathi njengoba ingxenye ngayinye yediski ikhona, noma yini ngenxa yalokho kubenza bahambe kancane, uma kuqhathaniswa nokushayela okuqinile okwaziwa njengama-SSD.
Amadiski ajwayelekile akhombisa umehluko maqondana namadiski wombuso oqinile, angenazo izingxenye ezihambayo, ngoba akhiwe ngezinkumbulo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo lwe-NAND, okusho ukuthi ukungena nokubhala kulawa madivayisi kusezingeni eliphakeme kunelilodwa. I-HDD.
Izinhlobo zokubamba
Njengamanje kunezinombolo zezinhlobo zokubamba, ezihlose ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomsebenzisi, noma kunjalo, sizokhombisa okuyinhloko:
- Ukubamba ngokuhlanganyela.
- Ukusingathwa okuqinile.
- Ukusingathwa kwe-WordPress.
- Ukubamba mahhala.
- Ukusingathwa kwesizinda esiningi noma sokuthengisa kabusha.
- Ukusingathwa kwamafu.
- I-VPS (i-Virtual Private Server).
- Iseva ezinikezele.
Ukubamba ngokuhlanganyela
Imayelana nohlobo lwendawo yokuhlala, lapho umhlinzeki erenta khona izindawo ezincane noma amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene kuseva efanayo, ukuze wonke amaklayenti akwazi ukugcina okuqukethwe, futhi ngasikhathi sinye abelane ngendawo yesevisi, phakathi kokunye njenge-CPU, iprosesa, inkumbulo I-RAM, umkhawulokudonsa, ikheli le-IP noma ukudluliswa kwedatha okwenzeka njalo ngenyanga.
Luhlobo lwendawo yokuhlala, umhlinzeki anenketho yokuqasha ngezikhala, noma izindawo ezahlukahlukene zewebhu zeseva, yindawo lapho wonke amaklayenti angagcina khona imininingwane yawo, ngenkathi abelana ngendawo yesevisi, njenge-CPU, iprosesa , umkhawulokudonsa, i-RAM, ikheli le-IP noma ukudluliswa kolwazi okwenzeka masonto onke.
Lolu hlobo lokusingathwa okwabelwana ngalo kuvame ukusingathwa kwewebhu okusetshenziswa kakhulu, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zensizakalo, konke kuncike ekucushweni kwakho.
Futhi lolu hlobo lokusingathwa luthandwa kakhulu emakethe, luyinsizakalo eyisisekelo lapho amaklayenti ahlukene abelana ngezinsizakusebenza zeseva, indlela yokuziphatha kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi othile kungenza abanye bangakhululeki.
Lolu hlobo lokubamba luvame kakhulu olukhona emakethe, kuyinsizakalo eyisisekelo lapho abasebenzisi abahlukahlukene benethuba lokwabelana ngezinsizakusebenza ezinikezwa yiseva, kepha ukwaba i-akhawunti nomunye umsebenzisi kungacasula abanye abasebenzisi.
Ukusingathwa okuqinile
Lolu hlobo lokusingathwa lunezinzuzo zokubamba okwabiwe kanye nalezo zeVPS, lapho iseva ebonakalayo yabiwa nabasebenzisi abahlukile, noma kunjalo, kukhona izinsiza eziqinisekiswa yiVPS.
Ukusingathwa kwe-elastic, kuyavuma ukuthuthukisa indawo elula ukuze iphathwe njengokubamba ngokuhlanganyela, futhi ngentengo entofontofo.
Kubizwa ngokuthi ukunwebeka, ngoba uma kwenzeka kudingeka okuningi ngenxa yokuthuthuka nokukhula kwephrojekthi, kuzohlala kunezinsizakusebenza eziningi ezitholakalayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ukusingathwa kwe-Wordpress
Kubhekiswa ohlelweni lokuphathwa kokuqukethwe kwe-CMS, okusetshenziselwa ukusiza umsebenzisi ukwakha nokugcina iwebhusayithi esebenzayo, ukwenza amafayili ekhompyutha ahlukahlukene kufanele asetshenziswe kanye ne-database.
Amafayela ne-database kudinga ukuthi afakwe kungobo yomlando esikhaleni esithile ukuze noma yimuphi umsebenzisi akwazi ukufinyelela kuwo nge-inthanethi, kusukela kulo mzuzu kulapho ukusingathwa kucushwa khona.
Ukubamba mahhala
Lolu hlobo lokusingathwa, olwaziwa njengamahhala, ukusingathwa kwekhasi lewebhu elikhokhelwa mahhala, futhi livumela abantu abangenayo imali ukufinyelela ezweni lokuzulazula ngaphandle kwezindleko, futhi kuvumela osomabhizinisi abancane nabaphakathi ukuba bangene emakethe yewebhu ngaphandle kwesidingo ukhokhe ngokusingathwa okubizayo; Ukusingathwa kwekhasi lewebhu kukhululekile ngokuphelele, kuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu kubasebenzisi abasha ekuphathweni kwewebhu.
Ukusingathwa kwamahhala kuphelele kulabo abafuna ukuzwa nokuthola ulwazi ngokusingathwa kwangempela kwewebhu, noma kunjalo, akunconywa kakhulu ngamaphrojekthi obuchwepheshe ahlinzeka ngokuphepha, ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okulinganiselwe.
Ukusingathwa kwesizinda esiningi noma sokuthengisa kabusha
Ngomqondo wokusingathwa, une-multidomain noma i-Reseller hosting, uhlobo lokubamba iwebhu oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babambe amawebhusayithi amaningi ngaphakathi kwe-akhawunti efanayo yokubamba; Igama elithi reseller, livela olimini lwesiNgisi okusho ukuthengisa kabusha, ngakho-ke kusho ukuthi ungabamba izikhala ezahlukahlukene ku-akhawunti efanayo, futhi uphinde uthengise isikhala futhi ubambe amaklayenti abamba wona uqobo.
Ngenqubo yokuthengisa kabusha, izizinda zangaphandle zingafakwa, noma kwehluleke lokho, ama-subdomains angakhiwa, ngisho nomsebenzisi ofanayo angakha izinhlelo zokubamba eziza engqondweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esikhetheke kakhulu ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi ube nolwazi olukhulu lobuchwepheshe ukusisebenzisa, inephaneli yokulawula esebenzayo evumela ukuphathwa kwensizakalo ebizwa nge-CPanel, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusiza imisebenzi ethile njengokunciphisa isikhathi sokuqalisa, kuvumela ukuzimela kumakhasimende ekuphathweni kwensizakalo yabo yesitolo kuwebhu.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kunikezwa ngumhlinzeki, iningi labahlinzeki liyavuma ukuthi umsebenzisi usebenza njengomthengisi womsebenzi wokugcina, ngenkathi bephethe ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ukusingathwa kwamafu noma iseva yamafu
Ngomqondo wokusingathwa, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukuthi njengamanje igama elithi ifu selidumile phakathi kwabasebenzisi bomhlaba wamakhompyutha, futhi abaningi bayazi ukuthi umsebenzi wefu ukugcina noma yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi olufana nemibhalo, izithombe nomculo.
Ekusingatheni amafu, isitoreji sewebhu sisebenza ngokufana nezisetshenziswa ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa idatha kuwebhusayithi futhi lokhu kwenziwa efwini.
Lolu hlobo lokusingathwa kwamafu lunikeza inzuzo ikhasimende eliyikhokhela kuphela lokho elikudlayo, kuhluke kakhulu kwamanye amaseva asevele enamaphakeji asungulwe ngaphambilini.
I-VPS (i-Virtual Private Server)
Lolu hlobo lweseva ekuqaleni olubizwa ngokuthi i-Virtual Private Server ngesiNgisi, i-Virtual Private Server, iyisevisi yokugcina iwebhu ebonakala ngokuba iseva ebonakalayo ehlukaniswe izingxenye ezithile, zizimele futhi zinamandla okusebenza nohlelo lwazo lokusebenza, futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwabelana ngezinsizakusebenza nenye i-VPS.
I-VPS, ihlala ifana nokusingathwa okwabiwe, ngoba iseva efanayo ihlukaniswe cishe nayo yaqashwa ngamakhasimende ahlukahlukene, kepha, kungabonakala ukuthi esimweni sokusebenza kwekhasi lewebhu akunqandeki ngenxa yokuthi izinsiza ezinjalo njenge-RAM, iprosesa, umkhawulokudonsa noma amandla okudlulisa idatha, awabiwa phakathi kwenani elikhulu labasebenzisi.
Iseva ezinikezele
Iseva ezinikele ibhekisa kwimishini yekhompyutha ebonakalayo inhloso yayo ukwaba yonke imithombo yayo yokunikeza imininingwane, njengokuhlinzeka ukusekelwa kuzidingo ezahlukahlukene zenye ikhompyutha, okungukuthi, iklayenti, elithole izinkonzo.
Ekugcineni, iseva ezinikele ihlukile futhi ikhethekile ekusetshenzisweni kweklayenti elilodwa, okusho ukuthi ayabelani ngezinsizakusebenza zayo nabanye abasebenzisi noma izinkampani, ngoba isebenzisa iseva ephelele, ukusebenza kwayo akuphazanyiswa yithrafikhi njengoba kwenzeka nge olunye uhlobo lweseva, futhi lunikeza ukuphepha okukhulu.
Ukusingathwa kweposi - ukugcinwa kweposi
Njengamanje kunanoma yiliphi inani lezinkampani ezinikezela ngamathuba okuba ne-akhawunti yamahhala ye-imeyili yomuntu siqu, eyaziwa kakhulu nge-Hotmail, i-Gmail ne-Yahoo, kepha insizakalo yokubamba ngeposi ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi abhalise igama lakhe lesizinda futhi abe nensizakalo yeposi esebenza kahle .
Ezweni lanamuhla lekhompyutha kunezinkampani eziningi ezinamandla okuhlinzeka umsebenzisi nge-imeyili yazo futhi futhi mahhala, yaziwa njengeYahoo, i-Gmail ne-Hotmail ethandwa kakhulu, kepha insizakalo yokubamba ngeposi ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi abhalise igama lakho lesizinda.
Lolu hlobo lokusingathwa luphakanyiswa kabanzi lapho lubhekisa ezinkampanini ezifuna ukuveza ukwethenjwa nokuzibophezela, ngaphezu kokunikeza isitoreji ngezinketho ezifana nokusingathwa kwamahhala, okuwukuphela komehluko ukuthi ikheli le-imeyili lenziwe laba ngelomuntu, kunesikhala esiningi sokugcina futhi ukuphepha okuhle kakhulu.
Kufanele ukhethe kanjani ukusingathwa okuhle kakhulu?
Umqondo wokusingathwa, lapho ukhetha ukuthi yikuphi ukusingathwa okuhle kakhulu kuyinkimbinkimbi ngandlela thile, ngoba njengamanje, kunenani elikhulu lezinkampani ezinikezela abasebenzisi ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene zokugcina isitoreji sewebhu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamaphakeji nezinzuzo ezinikezayo zikhulu kakhulu, futhi-ke, ekuqaleni lokhu kungadida, ikakhulukazi uma ungenalo ulwazi endaweni yekhompyutha.
Ukwazi nokucacisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokusingathwa olufanele kunazo zonke oluhlangabezana nezidingo zomsebenzisi, noma ukuthola umhlinzeki ozimisele futhi onokwethenjelwa, kuyindaba eyisisekelo okufanele icatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa ukubamba okuhle.
Yini ephethwe ukusingathwa?
Lokhu kusho insizakalo enikezwa izinkampani zokubamba iwebhu, ikakhulukazi eziqondiswe kubasebenzisi abangenalo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, yaziwa nangokuthi "ukusingathwa okuphethwe", kulokhu umhlinzeki umnikazi, unesibopho sokugcinwa nokuvuselelwa ingqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe, kufaka phakathi ukuphatha ukubamba.
Inzuzo yayo ukuthi umsebenzisi akufanele akhathazeke nganoma yini, ezinikele ngokuphelele kokuqukethwe, noma kunjalo, intengo ibiza kakhulu, njengomkhuba kumaseva azinikezele noma i-VPS.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wokusingathwa ohamba phambili
Umqondo wokusingathwa, wazisa umsebenzisi ukuthi lapho uzokwenza inqubo yokukhetha umhlinzeki obambe iqhaza kakhulu, kufanele ucabangele izidingo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezinikezwa izinkampani zokubamba iwebhu.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi okungabizi kakhulu kuvame ukubiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqala ukuhlaziya nokuqhathanisa lokho izinkampani ezahlukahlukene zensizakalo efanayo ezikunikezayo, ngakho-ke kuhlale kuphakanyiswa ukwazi izici ezithile ezinjengalezi ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlinzekelwa kwamakhasimende ngolimi lweSpanishi, okusho ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwamakhasimende kufanele kunikezwe amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki, kubalulekile ukuthola umhlinzeki onensizakalo ngeSpanishi futhi phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo unokuxoxa nocingo, uma kwenzeka izidingo eziphuthumayo.
Isikhathi sokuphumula noma ukusebenza, kubhekisa esikhathini lapho iwebhusayithi itholakalela noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ophequlula i-inthanethi ukuthi asibuke, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi insizakalo yokubamba inesikhathi esincane se-99%.
Amanani entengo, lokhu kuyinto efanelekile futhi eyisisekelo lapho ukhetha umphakeli lapho enikeza ukuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwekhwalithi nentengo, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ngekhwalithi enhle ukhokha inani eliphakeme.
Umhlinzeki kazwelonke noma wamazwe omhlaba, ngokujwayelekile, umsebenzisi unenkululeko yokuthola inkontileka yokusingathwa kwabo nomhlinzeki abathandayo kuzwelonke noma emhlabeni jikelele, okumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inkampani inesikhungo sedatha esiseduze nezwe eliyiqashile.