El umhlaba uya ngokuya uxhumene futhi lokho kusho ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-inthanethi esheshayo, ezinzile ehlangabezana nezidingo iyadingeka. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ne-inthanethi iyathuthuka. Manje, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-fiber optics kanye ne-5G kuyisixazululo esihlala ndawonye emhlabeni esiphila kuwo.
Kodwa zihlangana kanjani? Kungani i-fiber optics kanye ne-5G ubuchwepheshe obubili obuhlinzeka ngolwazi oluyingqayizivele lokuxhuma futhi luthuthukise ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi? Kulesi sihloko siyakutshela.
Isivinini sokuxhuma namandla
I-Fiber optics ingenye yezinsika ezinhle zenethiwekhi ye-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu. Siyabonga eyakho umthamo wokuxhuma, othathe indawo yendabuko, njengekhebula noma i-ADSL, Ivumela isivinini esisheshayo nesizinzile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sisetshenziswa ekhaya noma ehhovisi. Futhi zithengeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma upheqa i-inthanethi kancane futhi uqhathanise okunikezwayo okuhlukile kwe i-fiber kanye namanani eselula.
Akugcini nje ngokukusiza ukuthi ulayishe futhi ulande amafayela amakhulu ngemizuzwana, kodwa ayilahlekelwa isignali. Kungakho kungenye yezintandokazi, ikakhulukazi uma kunesidingo esikhulayo semisebenzi efana nokusakaza-bukhoma, inkomfa ngevidiyo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo.
Kodwa akuyona into kuphela.
I-5G iyatholakala futhi. Lapho yethulwa, futhi kubhekwa lokho Ukuthunyelwa okuphelele kulindeleke ngo-2025, ubuchwephesha obamelela intuthuko ephawulekayo kokungenantambo, okunokuxhumana kweselula okuphakeme kunalokhu okwakutholakala ngaphambili. Phakathi kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe, ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokuthembekile kuyagqama, kanye nokuxhumana kwefayibha.
Kodwa, ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obubili, yilapho ngempela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iyabonakala. I-Fiber optics igcina isisekelo esiqinile, esisheshayo futhi esizinzile. I-5G igcwalisa leso sisekelo ngenkathi inweba ukuxhumeka ezindaweni i-fiber engakafinyeleli kuyo, njengendawo yasemaphandleni kakhulu noma okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
Izicelo kanye nokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo
Namuhla, sisebenzisa i-fiber ne-5G nsuku zonke, ekhaya nasehhovisi, ekuhambeni, njll.
Ekhaya, iningi linama-fiber optics avumela ukuxhumana ngaphandle kokukhuphuka nokwehla, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isignali noma izikhathi lapho yonke into ihamba kancane futhi kufanele ulinde, noma ume kancane, ukuze iphinde ibambe ijubane. Izimpawu ezenzeke ngezindlela zendabuko.
I-fiber ayinjalo. Manje ungajabulela imuvi noma uchungechunge ngaphandle kokulimisa kancane bese ulinda ukuthi isigcinalwazi sigcwale ukuze uyibuke ngaphandle kokusikeka. Hhayi-ke, sebenzisa ikhwalithi yesithombe engcono kakhulu esikrinini sakho noma kumathelevishini. Futhi ngaphandle kokukhohlwa amadivayisi we-IoT (I-inthanethi Yezinto) ekhaya, njengabasizi ababonakalayo, amakhamera okuphepha ahlakaniphile nama-thermostat axhunyiwe, wonke adinga inethiwekhi ekwazi ukunikeza isivinini nokuzinza.
I-5G, ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ingumphelelisi ofinyelela kuwo wonke amagumbi endlu, ngisho nakulezo zindawo lapho uxhumano lwefayibha noma isignali ye-WiFi ishiya okuningi okufanele ukwenze.
Okufanayo kwenzeka ngaphandle kwekhaya, lapho, kulokhu, i-5G ingumlingiswa wangempela. Iphawuleka ngesivinini esisheshayo nokubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu, ungajabulela izinkundla zokusakaza-bukhoma, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nemidlalo ethuthukisiwe ngaphandle kokwehlisa isithombe noma ividiyo noma kudingeke ubekezelele ukuma noma ukumiswa okonakalisa umuzwa.
Ukwethembeka nokungafuneki
Kungenzeka awukwazi, kodwa i-fiber optics isebenza ngokusebenzisa ama-pulses okukhanya. Lawa yilawo adlulisa idatha futhi ayenze ingabi namkhawulo. Njengoba ingenakho ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, lokhu kwenza ukuxhumana kuzinze, kunciphisa ukubambezeleka futhi kudlulise idatha ngokushesha.
Kungani lokhu kukuhle? Ngoba lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo noma izidingo ezidinga i-inthanethi ehlala njalo nethembekile ziyayidinga. Sikhuluma, isibonelo, mayelana ne-videoconferencing, i-telemedicine noma amasistimu wezezimali anemisebenzi yesikhathi sangempela engakwazi ukukhokhela iziphazamiso.
Kodwa qaphela, ngoba abukho ubuchwepheshe obungaphumeleli. Ziyenzeka futhi. Futhi ngalokho, Uma kuhlanganiswe ne-5G, unokuxhumana kwesibili ikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke uhlale uxhumekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukhona nje ukuxhumana okubambele, kodwa kuba okuyinhloko lapho ubuchwepheshe befiber buhluleka noma bungafiki busesimweni esihle.
Ukukunikeza isibonelo. Uma unomhlangano wekholi yevidiyo neklayenti futhi i-fiber yakho yehluleka nganoma yisiphi isizathu, usekelo olunikezwa yi-5G uma uyixhuma kukhompyutha yakho ikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke naleyo kholi yevidiyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugwema noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka noma ukuhlela kabusha umhlangano, okunomphumela olimazayo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.
Umthelela kukusasa lokuxhumana
Ziningi izindaba ezisixwayisa ngokuthi i-6G isizofika. Eqinisweni, uma uthanda ubuchwepheshe uzokwazi ukuthi, cishe ngenkathi kwethulwa i-5G, ayesevele akhona amazwe asebenzela ukuvela okukhulu kwalobu buchwepheshe. Futhi manje, ngo-2025, amazwe afana neKorea azoqala izivivinyo ze-6G.
Kodwa ngokuqinisekile, i-fiber optics ngeke ishiywe ngemuva. Asazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kuzokwenzekani kulokhu, uma kuzoqhubeka noma uma ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya buzogcina buthatha indawo yakho. Kodwa njengamanje ukuhlangana kwe-fiber ne-5G kuyinyunyana ephumelelayo.
Uma sicabanga ngekusasa, izindlu ziba ngobuhlakani, lapho sizoba nezinto zikagesi, izinhlelo zokuphepha, izibani ezihlakaniphile nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuzodinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile, i-5G kanye ne-fiber optics kuyinhlanganisela enhle. Lapho enye yehluleka khona, enye izoba khona ukuyishintsha.
Futhi hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi kwekhaya, kodwa futhi ngaphandle, kumadivayisi engadini, echibini noma egaraji.
Lokhu kuzosiza amadolobha ukuthi ahlakaniphe, hhayi kuphela ezingeni ledolobha, kodwa nasezingeni lendawo yokusebenza, azuze intuthuko, leyo, eminyakeni eyishumi noma engamashumi amabili edlule, eyayingacatshangwa noma yayibonakala njengento yohlobo lwekusasa kumafilimu nochungechunge.
Yebo, kusenezinselelo eziningi kanye nentuthuko ezosiza ukwakha ikusasa elingcono ngokuxhumene. Kodwa isendleleni efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kucatshangelwa ukuthi umphakathi uxhumeke amahora angama-24 ngosuku, ukuzibophezela ku-inthanethi ekhula ngokushesha, ngisho nokuxhuma abantu, bekungeke kube kude kangako.
Manje sekuyithuba lakho, ingabe ubonile ukuthi i-fiber optics kanye ne-5G kube kanjani ngaphambi nangemuva kokuxhumana? Bayoba isisekelo salokho okuyokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo.