Funda ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ledijithali ngenxa yale ndatshana, khona-ke sizokukhombisa ukuthi kanjani uhlelo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ngokoqobo futhi yimaphi amathuluzi amahle kakhulu.
Hlela ngokoqobo ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona
Iqiniso le-Augmented (AR) liyithuluzi ledijithali elisetshenziselwa ukwengeza nokuxuba izinto ezibonakalayo noma izithombe ngaphezulu kwezangempela ngesikhathi sangempela. Le nhlanganisela exhumanayo ingahlelwa kusetshenziswe amathuluzi ahlukahlukene, qhubeka ufunda futhi uzofunda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani.
Njengoba uTim Cook, isikhulu esiphezulu sakwa-Apple, akubeka: “I-Augmented Reality (AR) ihlanganisa okungaphezulu kwe-Virtual Reality (VR) ngoba isinikeza amandla okuba khona nokuxhumana futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, ukujabulela ezinye izinto ezingeni lokubuka. Kuzoba uguquko olulandelayo, njengoba kwakunjalo nge-Smartphone ngaleso sikhathi.
Umlando omfushane ngeqiniso le-augmented
Ngo-1992, kwavela igama elithi Augmented Reality, elaphakanyiswa nguThomas P. Caudell, umsunguli we-Boeing 747, uThomas waphakamisa ukuthi kuphakanyiswe izikrini ze-PC ngomhlahlandlela wokufaka ukuze onjiniyela bangachithi isikhathi befuna ulwazi ngomhlangano wendiza . Emuva ngaleso sikhathi, lo mbono wawungaphumeleli, kepha kwaveza omunye wemibono ekhanyayo kakhulu yedijithali okwamanje.
Kamuva, ngokufika komdlalo ohlanganyele wePokémon GO ngo-2016, ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kwaduma ngenxa yezici zomdlalo uqobo. Kodwa-ke, sekuvele kwezinye izindawo, ukuthi emkhakheni wezempilo, emkhakheni wezemfundo nakwezokwakha i-AR yaqala kanjani ukusetshenziswa, kwaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Izici mayelana Namaqiniso Ohlelo Olungathandwayo
Ngokuyinhloko i-AR, iqukethe ukufaka imininingwane ngezinto ezingaphezulu kakhulu ku-3D noma ku-2D, endaweni yangempela. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa izesekeli ngaphandle kwekhamera nesoftware yedivayisi yakho ephathekayo.
I-AR isetshenziswa kabanzi emagatsheni ahlukene ochwepheshe ukukhulisa amaphrojekthi nemibukiso, njengokwakhiwa, ukwakheka kwezithombe, ezemfundo, ezokwelapha, phakathi kwabanye.
Isiza ukwenza umthelela kumkhiqizo noma kumkhiqizo, i-AR iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lapho wethula isiphakamiso esisha noma iphrojekthi. Ngokuba nokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi kweqiniso ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, uhlelo lokusebenza lungajulelwa ngokungeza ukuhlangana okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ubunzima bokusebenzisa i-AR bungahluka kuye ngenhloso okumele izuzwe. Uma ufuna kuphela ukubona izibalo ze-3D ngaphezulu kwendawo noma ukuhlanganyela kumdlalo, noma ukugqwayiza okunzima kakhulu, okudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinkinobho, ukutholwa kokunyakaza noma ukusondela kwezinye izinto.
Isikhathi sohlelo ku-AR singahluka kusuka kumahora kuye emavikini, kuya ngekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo noma izithombe noma ukuhlangana ozokuhlanganisa.
Uma ufuna ungaya kundatshana ye- Faka ikhompyutha kusizinda se-Windows 10 kuyo uzofunda okwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko.
Amathuluzi Angcono
Ukwakha amaphrojekthi nge-AR ungalanda amathuluzi ahlukene, okuyizinhlelo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, i-Ipad, iThebhulethi noma i-CPU. Awudingi ukuba nguchwepheshe wohlelo ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kahle; Lapho uhlela ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona, amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu yile:
Ubunye 3D
Ithuluzi elilula futhi elisebenziseka kalula, iyinjini yomdlalo esetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla ekuthuthukiseni ividiyo. Ingasetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini namathebulethi, ukuthola i-Unity 3D kufanele:
- Landa isoftware ye-Unity 3D ekhasini leunity3D.com, lapho ufaka (/ es) lonke ulwazi luvela ngeSpanishi.
- Chofoza inkinobho: Thola Ubunye.
- Khetha inguqulo yamahhala ekuqaleni (ukuyisebenzisa ngokukhululekile inyanga), inemikhawulo.
- Ungakhetha futhi ilayisense le-Plus elibiza u- $ 25 noma i-Pro version $ 125 (lezi zinguqulo zinikela ngamathuluzi wokuhlela amaningi, ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe nesikhathi).
- Ngemuva kokukhetha uhlobo lwe-Unity olukhethiwe, ukulanda kuzoqhubeka, ngokuchofoza okulandelayo bese uqeda.
- Lapho uvula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Unity 3D, kuzobhekwa izinyathelo eziningana: Dala amaphrojekthi noma ufunde ngezifundo.
- Khetha inketho yephrojekthi, faka igama elinikezwe lona.
- Khombisa indawo noma ifolda lapho iphrojekthi izolondolozwa khona.
- Khetha ubukhulu ngokuya ngokuncamelayo, phakathi kwezinketho ze-2D ne-3D, okwakamuva kunconyelwe i-Augmented Reality.
- Ekugcineni, chofoza ku- «Dala Iphrojekthi» Ubumbano luzoqala ngokuzenzakalela iphrojekthi engenalutho ezolungiswa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma iphrojekthi isiqalile kubumbano?
Okokuqala kufanele ulinde amathuluzi wohlelo ukulayisha bese usesha iJava JDK kuGoogle bese ufaka inguqulo efanelekayo yohlelo lokusebenza lwedivayisi yakho yeselula, phakathi kwezixhumanisi eziningana. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ne-Android Studio, lapho uyilayisha i-interface ivela, kufanele ukhethe: Lungiselela> Imenenja ye-SDK; Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo lwe-Android Studio 7.0, kepha lokhu kuzoya ngemishini.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ungaya ku-Unity, uqale ukudala amaphrojekthi we-Augmented Reality. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungaletha kanjani i-Reality ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ngobunye, sincoma le vidiyo elandelayo:
I-Google arcore
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Incredible Reality Reality (AR) kungakhiwa. Kusukela ngo-2017 i-Google yethule le nguqulo, engasetshenziswa kalula kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula, ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufaka izinhlelo.
Leli thuluzi eliwusizo lizokwakha imephu yemvelo, kusetshenziswa ikhamera yeselula ukwenza i-AR. I-Arcore isebenza ngezinto ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Ukutholwa kokunyakaza: Isetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuma kwento maqondana nokuzungezile, ngaphakathi kwemephu.
- Ukuhlaziywa komhlaba: Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuskena izici ezahlukahlukene zemvelo, njengosayizi nendawo yezindawo ezahlukahlukene (phansi nezindonga).
- Ukutholwa kokukhanya: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luzobona ubukhulu bokukhanya okuzungezile futhi luzokwazi ukuzibandakanya ekukhanyeni nasebumnyameni bendawo, kusetshenziswa izinzwa zekhamera yeselula.
Ekuphetheni, lolu hlelo lokusebenza luzohlaziya amaphuzu ahlukile entshisekelo njengezinto zemvelo, ubuso nokukhanya. Lapho uhambisa ikhamera, u-Arcore uzolinganisela ngokuzenzakalela lapho lezi zinto zihlobene nento eyengeziwe, ngokuvumelanisa ngokuvumelanayo into leyo nemvelo yangempela eyizungezile.
Ngalo lonke lolu lwazi, into eyengeziwe izobona ukuhamba kwekhamera futhi ingaxhumana nayo, ukuze ukuxhumana kwangempela nento ebonakalayo kubonakale ngelensi. IGoogle ikhombisa ukuthi hlobo luni lwamadivayisi ahambelana ne-Arcore ukuhlelela okungokoqobo okungeziwe.
IBlippar
Elinye ipulatifomu lokuhlela ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona mahhala, yize ungathenga futhi izinhlobo ngezinketho eziningi zokuhlela. Ukwenza inqubo ye-augmented Reality ngaphansi kweplatifomu yeBlippar:
- Faka iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeBlippar.
- Chofoza ku-Log in.
- Uma une-akhawunti, kufanele unamathisele i-imeyili nephasiwedi yakho. Uma ungenayo i-akhawunti, kufanele ubhalise ngokubhala igama lakho, i-imeyili, idolobha futhi ukhombise ukusetshenziswa, kungaba ngebhizinisi, okomuntu siqu noma kwezemfundo.
- Funda futhi wamukele imigomo yezimo zokusebenzisa.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi awulona irobhothi.
- Kamuva, dala i-akhawunti.
Ungahlela kanjani usebenzisa iBlippar?
Qala ngokubhala i-imeyili ne-password yakho; Lapho ufaka ipulatifomu, kufanele uchofoze kumaphrojekthi akho bese ukhetha inketho "Dala iphrojekthi entsha", lapha kufanele ukhombise igama ozolinika iphrojekthi. Bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Dala i-Blipp, lokhu kumele isithombe esisebenzayo ku-Virtual Reality isipiliyoni osidalayo.
- Uyabona ukuthi kugridi iBlipp izolayishwa ku-2D noma ku-3D.
- Kulolu hlelo ungabona izinketho ezahlukahlukene phakathi kwemibhalo, izibalo zejometri, imibala nezenzo ezizosebenzisana neBlipp.
- Ungangeza futhi imisindo, nezinto ezahlukahlukene zolwazi ezingakusiza emikhankasweni yokumaketha.
- Ngendlela efanayo, imininingwane yokuxhumana enjengamanethiwekhi omphakathi nezinombolo zocingo zingafakwa.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lunikeza inketho yokwengeza amafayela e-PDF nezixhumanisi ezikusa emakhasini ahlukene njenge: Pinterest, Instagram, Sound Cloud, Spotify, Twitter, Youtube, phakathi kwabanye.
Ubuciko be-NBA
Lapha ungafinyelela izingxenye ezijabulisayo ze-augmented Reality. Esigabeni sokuqala ikuvumela ukuthi ungene enkantolo ye-basketball futhi ubone ukuthi abadlali basebenzisana kanjani, ngokusebenzisa izingosi ezingama-360, ukukunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okungavamile kokubuka nokuzwa.
Esigabeni sesibili, ungadlala nabadlali abakhulu be-basketball, ungagcini ngokubona inkundla yebhasikidi, kepha faka ibhola enqeni ngokuhambisa umakhalekhukhwini, wakhe umoya womdlalo wangempela we-NBA.
I-Quiber
Kuyinto isicelo se-augmented Reality esibhekiswe ezinganeni, lapho zingakwazi khona, ngamaphakeji, ngemidwebo yokuphrinta, zifake umbala bese ziskena ngohlelo. Imidwebo eskeniwe izophila kudivayisi yakho yeselula, ngenxa yeqiniso le-augmented.
I-Quiber inikeza amaphakheji wemidwebo ongayilanda mahhala, kepha njengezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, iphinda inikeze amaphakheji we-Premium akhokhelwayo.
Iqiniso lomdanso
Isicelo esiwusizo kakhulu seqiniso esingakunika amakilasi wokudansa, nomfundisi obonakalayo, mahhala noma ngePrimiyamu; Kula makilasi, siyambona uthisha ngemuva futhi athathe ijubane alikhombisayo. Ngokufanayo, ungaskena izinyawo zakho ngedivayisi ephathekayo, ezokopisha izinyathelo zakho zokumaka izinyathelo ezizophindwa.
Amakhosi echibini
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza olwabantu abathanda lo mdlalo, bangathola imvelo yawo, benziwe kabusha ngezinto ezinjengalezi: amatafula echibini, izinkomba namabhola esikhaleni lapho ukhona, ngokusebenzisa iselula noma ithebhulethi yakho.
Unenketho yokudlala ngokumelene nomshini, ulwe nerobhothi noma udlale online. Lolu hlelo lwe-augmented Reality luzokunikeza ulwazi lokukholelwa ukuthi udlala etafuleni langempela le-pool, wenza izenzo ezihlukile lapho uhambisa umakhalekhukhwini.
Sikumema ukuthi uvakashele enye yezindatshana zethu ezihlobene nohlelo: Ngenkathi usohlelweni Futhi, le ndatshana izokwazisa okuthe xaxa mayelana nokuthi i-loop isetshenziswa kanjani.