Idivayisi yokugcina exhunywe ngekhebula lenethiwekhi yaziwa njenge I-NAS hard drive, lesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi yini le ngxenye equkethe nezici zayo.
Idrayivu ye-NAS eyenziwe ngamadiski amaningi
I-NAS Hard Drive
I-hard drive ye-NAS iyithuluzi lokugcina elisekwe ebhokisini elihlanganisiwe lapho kukhona amadrayivu amaningi aqinile axhunywe ngekhebula lenethiwekhi kumzila otholakalayo, kungaba sehhovisi noma ekhaya. Ifaka ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene lapho kugcinwa amafayela wohlelo nedatha.
I-NAS yayo efushanisiwe ivela ku- "Network Attached Storage" enikeza inkomba yokuthi umsebenzisi angazakhela ifu lakhe ekhaya, okungukuthi, angagcina amafayela ahlukahlukene kuseva yangokwezifiso. Ngalesi sizathu leyunithi yokugcina isithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iyini isitoreji sangaphandle esakhiwe, khona-ke kunconywa ukuthi ufunde i-athikili Yini i-hard drive yangaphandle
Izici
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ze-hard drive ye-NAS ukuthi banentengo ephezulu emakethe, futhi lokhu kungenxa yabo bonke ubuchwepheshe enabo kumthethosisekelo wayo. Ivumela ukufaka amaseva ewebhu ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-VPN noma ukuthi umsebenzisi unethuba lokusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ngale yunithi.
Idizayinelwe ukuthobela ukusebenza kwe-24 x 7, inikeze inkomba yokuthi ingasetshenziswa njalo; Lo umehluko omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-hard drive, ngoba yize engasetshenziswa ama-24 x 7, awenzelwanga le njongo, ngakho-ke aqeda impilo yawo ewusizo.
Ihluke kakhulu nge-hard disk ye-NAS, ngesakhiwo sayo nangobuchwepheshe ivumela ukusebenza kwisitoreji ukuthi kuqhubeke ngaphandle kokuqeda amandla okusebenziseka kwayo. Izici zayo ezithile zenza le divayisi ibe yinhle kunoma imuphi umsebenzisi nakumakhompyutha ahlukahlukene ngoba ayikhawuleli ukuthi imaphi amakhompyutha angasetshenziswa.
Ukuhambisana kwama-hard drive angenziwa kubanzi kakhulu kepha kunombandela wokuthi i-interface yayo ikhethekile yi-SATA 3, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe budinga i-interface enwetshiwe kunalezo eziyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi amanye ama-hard drive alungiselelwe ku-firmware yawo, kusungulwe ukuhambisana okudingekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe ne-hard drive ye-NAS.
Ngale ndlela, ungasebenzisa wonke amandla nawo wonke amandla ahlinzekwa yilawa madivayisi we-NAS, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukusebenza kwemishini, ukwenziwa kwezicelo ngasikhathi sinye, amandla okugcina, phakathi kwabanye. Inika futhi nethuba lokwenza amakhophi wesipele kumafayela akhonjiswa umsebenzisi, le nqubo ekhethiwe ukwenza isipele kuphela idatha ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sayo ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi amise ukumisa ukuze isipele singenziwa nakwiselula. Njengoba ukwazi futhi ukusebenzisa isitoreji sefu kepha ngenzuzo yokuthi uzoba namadiski onawo, ehluke kakhulu lapho usebenzisa izinsizakalo zebhizinisi zalo msebenzi.
Iqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zemikhakha yezingxenye, owokuqala uqukethe ukuguqulwa kwe-RAM, iprosesa kanye namasekhethi ahlanganisiwe. Isigaba sesibili siqukethe ama-hard drive ahlukahlukene angahlanganiswa nezikhala ezihambisanayo; Lokhu kuyindlela ejwayelekile futhi ejwayelekile njengoba ingahluka ngokuya ngemodeli esetshenziswayo.
Ukusebenza kwale yunithi ye-NAS kuqukethe ukusebenza njengekhompyutha okusungula ukuxhumana nenethiwekhi ukuze kunikeze ithuba lokungena ngamadivayisi ahlukile ngenkathi kunwetshwa imisebenzi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, esimweni samadrayivu angaphandle angaphandle ayisitoreji nje amayunithi.
Iphinde yakhiwe ngamaphrofayili amabili asuselwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, eyokuqala igxile emkhakheni wezasekhaya kanti eyesibili ibhekiswe ezinkampanini eziphakathi nezincane. Ngalokhu, inikeza ukukhululeka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye iveza izindawo eziningi ezamukelekayo zokwethula ama-hard drive adingekayo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi izinzuzo zento yokugcina ehlanganisa izakhiwo zediski ye-HDD naleyo ye-SDD, uyamenywa ukuthi ufunde i-athikili ku I-hard drive yeHybrid
Imisebenzi yasekhaya
Imodi yasekhaya iqukethe ukuxhuma le yunithi ngqo ku-router kanye nasendaweni eseduze kakhulu nemishini, ngalokhu kungenzeka ukusungula ukuxhumana kunethiwekhi yendawo, ngamanye amagama, kuwo wonke amadivayisi ahlanganiswe kunethiwekhi yawo . Le yindlela ifu lefu elenziwa ngayo uqobo, ngoba noma iyiphi ikhompyutha ingonga kule yunithi nge-inthanethi.
Njengoba le yunithi ivumela ukusetha ukucushwa ngumsebenzisi, kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi mangaki ama-slots azosetshenziswa, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukhethe izindawo ezingaphezu kwezimbili ukukhulisa umthamo wokugcina futhi unikeze nokwanda kwejubane ukufinyelela idatha.
Enye indlela yokukusho ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-oda kukhula kakhulu nokuningi uma kuqhathaniswa nokushayela kanzima kwangaphandle. Emisebenzini yenethiwekhi, ukudluliswa kwedatha kungenziwa ngendlela eyiyo, okungukuthi, kuqhubeka ngejubane eliphezulu okuvumela ukuhamba ukuhamba kahle.
Uma kufanele wenze ukulanda, le yunithi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yenethiwekhi ikhompyutha enayo, ikwenze kube lula ukuthola ifayili ngaphandle kwekhompyutha evimba ukwenziwa kwayo. Omunye wemisebenzi yawo uhlobene nememori ye-cache ngoba yethulwe ngobuningi obukhulu futhi ingaxazulula amaphutha ezimweni lapho kulahleka khona amandla.
