Lapho umbhangqwana oshadile ukwelinye izwe okungelona elakubo noma mhlawumbe ezweni lakubo, futhi ngemva kokucabangisisa ngakho, unquma ukukugunyaza ngokomthetho ukuhlala ngokwehlukana kwawo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okumelwe uzilandele ukuze ufeze isehlukaniso. Kulokhu kubantu abafuna ukwazikanjani ukudivosa e-USA?
Ungadivosa kanjani e-United States?
Isehlukaniso noma ukwehlukana emshadweni, yilapho ngomthetho kuhlakazwa ukuhlangana kwabantu ababili ababeshadile noma abaqeda umshado.
Ngenkathi inqubo yokuhlukanisa yenziwa, kufanele futhi kwenziwe ukwehlukaniswa kwempahla, uma kukhona izingane ezincane emshadweni, ukugcinwa nokusekelwa kwezingane kanye nonkosikazi wangaphambili kufanele kwenziwe, kuye ngesimo sabo sezomnotho, uma lokhu kuyingozi, uma unezinkinga zempilo noma ungumuntu osekhulile.
“Uma uhlelo lwesehlukaniso seluphothuliwe, ngokomthetho umshado awushadile futhi lo muntu angaphinde ashade uma ethanda. Ukuze kwenzeke lokhu kubalulekile ukuthi isinqumo senkantolo sinikezwe yena, ngoba akunjalo, nakuba ehlukene nowayeshade naye, ngokomthetho basashadile futhi kuyobe kuphambene nomshado. umthetho wokuphinde ushade, ngaphandle kokuwuqeda umshado.
Izinhlobo Zesehlukaniso
E-United States kunezinhlobonhlobo zesehlukaniso. Ngokuya ngesimo nesimo, futhi kuye ngezimo, ubude besikhathi inqubo eqhubeka ngayo. Ngokulandelayo, kuzonikezwa incazelo emfushane yomunye wabo, ukuze othakazelayo akwazi ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi evumelana nendaba yakhe.
Isehlukaniso Sokuzithandela
Isehlukaniso esenzeka lapho abashadile sebefinyelele ukuqondana ukuze baqede umshado wesintu. Ngale ndlela, abantu ababili abahilelekile bayazamukela izigatshana nezimo zokungezwani. Isikhathi esilinganisiwe sokuthi isigwebo siqhubeke yinyanga eyodwa, kubalulekile ukuthi kutholwe wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo, afana nalawa:
Izidingo Zokucela Isehlukaniso Sokuzithandela
- Kufanele balethe Isitifiketi Somshado esiqinisekisiwe.
- Isitifiketi sokuzalwa sabo bobabili abashadile.
- Uma kunezingane ezincane emshadweni, kufanele zilethe Izitifiketi Zokuzalwa.
- I-Electoral Credential yabashadile.
- Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha esinedethi yakamuva, lapho sifakazela impilo yengqondo nengokwenyama.
- Irisidi yasekhaya.
- Amadokhumenti ezimpahla ezitholwe phakathi nomshado.
- Kumele kube nobufakazi bokuthi usenezinyanga ezimbili esezihambile zokwabiwa kokudla noma ukondla izingane ezingakabi neminyaka esemthethweni.
Kuwo wonke amadokhumenti ashiwo ngenhla, kufanele benze ikhophi futhi balethe kanye neyokuqala, okungafanele yonakaliswe. Uma kunjalo, imibhalo ngeke yamukelwe.
icala lesehlukaniso
Kungase futhi kubizwe ngokuthi Isehlukaniso Esiphikisayo, kuwuhlobo lwesehlukaniso olwenzeka lapho oyedwa kuphela wabashadile ofaka icala futhi ngokuvamile omunye umngane womshado engavumelani. Isikhathi esilinganisiwe saleli cala cishe izinyanga ezintathu.
Uma kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye, lokhu ngeke kube nomthelela esinqumweni. Kwanele kuphela ukuthi omunye wabashadile udinga ukuhlukana, ukuze ijaji licubungule isicelo, ngokuqinisekile kuye ngezizathu kanye nezimo eziboniswa yilowo othakazelayo, ukuhlukana kufanele kube nesizathu. Uma umahluleli ebona ukuthi ubufakazi buyakuthethelela ukuhlukana, uyaqhubeka nesahlukaniso.
I-Express Divorce
Yisehlukaniso esithatha isikhathi esincane. Kudingeka ukuthi abashadile babelane ngesinqumo, futhi akukho okunye ngokusho ukuthi umshado awusasebenzi. Uma bobabili besesimweni esifanayo futhi zingekho izinkinga ngokusatshalaliswa kwempahla, ukuvikelwa kwezingane ezingafinyeleli eminyakeni yobudala kanye nokuxhaswa kokudla, ngaphandle kokuba zifinyelele noma yikuphi ukuvivinywa kwalokhu.
Uma esimweni zingekho izingane ezincane kanye/noma impahla ezokwaba, ukuhlukaniswa kuzokwenziwa kuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Izidingo zokwenza le nqubo yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Isitifiketi Somshado sangempela noma uma kunjalo ikhophi eqinisekisiwe.
- Ifomu lesicelo se-Express Divorce. Isidingo esingashintsha kuye ngesimo lapho wenza khona isicelo. Kwezinye izindawo bacela ummeli ukuba enze incwadi ecela ukuba bahlukane.
- Ubufakazi bekheli lesifunda lapho i-Express Divorce icelwa khona.
- Lapho kukhona abantwana abancane, kufanele balethe isitifiketi sokuzalwa somunye wabo.
- Isitifiketi sezitifiketi zomshado kufanele futhi sisho izici umshado owenzeke ngazo.
- Uma abashadile bengaphansi kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala, ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kuyadingeka. Okufanele kuqinisekiswe ilabhorethri.
- Uma beyizakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe, kufanele babonise amaphepha afakazela ukuhlala kwabo ngokomthetho ezweni kanye nesimo sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe okungasekela isehlukaniso.
- Ubufakazi besivumelwano sesehlukaniso lapho kuboniswa khona izinhlelo zokwabiwa kokudla, ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla, ukuvikelwa kwezingane kanye nokunye.
«Kubalulekile ukuthi izidingo ziqoqwe ngesikhathi esilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke inqubo izokwenziwa ngokushesha. Imfuneko engeke ishiywe eceleni kulolu hlobo lwesehlukaniso iwukuthi abashadile ababili bavumelana ngokuphelele kukho konke okuphathelene nokulungiswa kwesehlukaniso.".
Uma abashadile bevumelana, inqubo ngeke idlule inyanga eyodwa. Kuvamile ukuthi imishado ihlukane kusetshenziswa le ndlela, njengoba ingabizi futhi ilula kakhulu, azikho izivivinyo futhi azikho izinkinga njengakwezinye izimo.
Akudingeki baveze izizathu zesehlukaniso. Ukuthi nje ubudlelwano abusasebenzi kulungile.
Ubani Ongafaka Isehlukaniso?
Ukufaka isicelo kuleli, noma yimuphi umlingani angafaka isicelo sokuhlukaniswa nomphakathi. Uma bobabili benomqondo ofanayo, kusho isehlukaniso okuvunyelwene ngaso noma sokuzithandela. Kodwa-ke, lapho bengavumelani nokuhlukaniswa, abathintekayo baqhubeka nokwenza isicelo komunye.
Lapho nje isehlukaniso siya enkantolo, sibizwa ngokuthi isehlukaniso esinezingxabano.
Umthetho Wesehlukaniso e-United States
Imithetho yezwe ibuswa ngendlela efanayo yokuthi uma ufuna ukushada, isehlukaniso siqhutshwa ngokwesimo umfakisicelo atholakala kuso, esimweni ngasinye ushintsha ezinye izidingo. Ngokufanayo, kunoma isiphi isimo lapho umuntu onentshisekelo ekhona, lapho ecela isehlukaniso lo muntu kufanele ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezimbili ezingahlukani ezweni lonke:
- Kumelwe babonise Isitifiketi Sobuzwe noma Ukuba Isakhamuzi Esisemthethweni e-United States.
- Ukutholwa kwekheli lokurekhoda indawo yakho yokuhlala kuleso simo owenza kuso inqubo. Ezifundeni eziningi kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuhlala kwakho kungaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-180 kuya onyakeni owodwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uhlukanise?
Uma othile enentshisekelo yokuthola isehlukaniso e-United States, lezi yizimfuneko okumelwe kuhlangatshezwane nazo:
- Wonke amadokhumenti kufanele alethwe ngoqobo kanye nekhophi.
- Isitifiketi somshado.
- Uma kukhona izingane emshadweni, thumela izitifiketi zokuzalwa.
- Ubufakazi bokhetho babo bobabili abashadile
- Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okwenziwa ngezinsuku eziseduze, futhi kube nomphumela omubi.
Wonke amadokhumenti akumele onakaliswe, ukugwema ukubuyisela.
Ungadivosa kanjani e-United States, uma ushadele eMexico??
Abantu baseMexico abafuna ukudivosa futhi abahlala e-United States bayinkinga ngandlela-thile, ngoba uma umshado ubusezweni laseMexico, ukulelo zwe lapho kukhona khona isitifiketi somshado. Iyincwadi ebaluleke kakhulu lapho isehlukaniso senziwa e-United States.
Kutuswa ukuba inkuthalo yenziwe eMexico, ngoba umshado awubhalisiwe e-United States. Nakuba, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthuthela eMexico, izinqubo zingenziwa ngamandla ommeli ku-notary ye-ambassy, ngale ndlela lo muntu angakwazi ukwenza izinqubo egameni lakho.
«Lapho amandla ommeli we-notarial esenziwe kakade, kufanele avele enkantolo futhi asayine egameni lomnikazi ogunyaza isehlukaniso ukuze isigwebo siqhubeke. Khona-ke, lapho isigwebo sikhishwa, singavunyelwa e-United States ukuba siqhube isehlukaniso lapho. Lokhu kwenza inqubo ibe lula. Kamuva, ijaji lizotholakala e-United States ukuze lihlole futhi ligunyaze isinqumo sesehlukaniso.
Izindleko ze Inqubo
Inani lesehlukaniso lingahluka, konke kuncike endleleni okwenziwa ngayo. Nakuba, uma inqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi, izindleko zingase zibe phansi, ngendlela efanayo ukugcinwa kwenqubo. Kunabameli abanemali ekhokhwayo engahlukani ngamanani, konke kungashintsha kuye ngecala.
Kunabameli ababeka amanani ngokwesikhathi esithathwayo, kubalulekile ukuthi kuphenywe abameli abehlukene nendlela abasebenza ngayo. Ukwengeza, izindleko zezinqubo, abaphathi, ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla nezinye izindleko kufanele kukhokhwe.
Sikhanselwa Kanjani Isikweletu Esehlukaniso?
Into evamile ukuthi abantu abahilelekile, okungukuthi, abashadile, bafinyelela isivumelwano futhi ngaleyo ndlela bahoxise, noma indlela okuzohlukaniswa ngayo ukukhokhwa kwezindleko zenqubo yesehlukaniso. Uma isivumelwano singafinyelelwanga, ngokobulungiswa kuzokwenziwa imvume lapho inkokhelo izohlukaniswa khona ngokwenza izitolimende ezingashintshi zesikweletu.
«Into engcono kakhulu yezinhlangothi ukuthi zivumelane futhi zisungule inkokhelo ngaphandle kobulungiswa, ukusebenzisa ubulungiswa ukuxazulula lolu hlobo lwenkinga, ekugcineni okwenzayo ukuthi izindleko zikhuphuke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuvumelana phakathi kwabashadile ukuthi ikhanseliwe, ngakho-ke bakhokha kahle izindleko ezizokwenziwa ohlelweni lwesehlukaniso».
Isehlukaniso Sihlala Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani e-United States?
Ubude benqubo yesehlukaniso buyashintsha kusuka kwelinye liye kwelinye. Uma isehlukaniso singesokuzithandela, ukuchithwa kufushane, azikho izingxabano ezingokomthetho, ukusayina nje isigwebo uma sesilungile kwanele.
Uma abathintekayo bengavumelani, kukhona ukuba khona kwezingane futhi kufanele bahlukanise impahla. Inqubo ingaba nezinkinga, lapho kufanele baveze izindaba ezifana nokuvikelwa kwezingane. Lokhu kungathatha izinyanga noma mhlawumbe iminyaka.
I-Quick Dissolve
Kunezikhathi lapho abantu kudingeka bazihlukanise ngokushesha nesibopho somshado. Ukuze ucele ukuthi ukuqedwa kusheshe, umbhangqwana ofuna ukwehlukana kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene:
- Umshado kufanele okungenani ube neminyaka emihlanu uphele.
- Ukungatholi abantwana emshadweni. Nowesifazane angeke alindele umntwana.
- Ukungabi nezindlu ezithengiswayo ezimpahleni ezifanayo.
- Uma unezikweletu, angeke ibe ngaphezu kuka-$4,000 kusukela ngesikhathi ushada.
- Uma benempahla ngayinye, abakwazi ukweqa u-$32,000.
- Vumelana ukuthi akekho phakathi kwenu ozothola ukwesekwa komunye umngane womshado.
- Kufanele benze isimemezelo esisayiniwe sokuhlukaniswa kwazo zonke izimpahla nezikweletu, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokucela ukuhlakazwa ngokushesha komshado.
- Lolu hlobo lwesehlukaniso lwenziwa kuphela esifundazweni saseCalifornia, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi oyedwa kulaba ababili abashadile ahlale kuhulumeni isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha futhi cishe izinyanga ezintathu esifundeni lapho izidingo zizofezwa khona.
Ingabe Umuntu Wangaphandle Angahlukaniswa E-United States?
Yebo, kuyenzeka ukuthola isehlukaniso, kodwa kunezizathu ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo.
Okokuqala, kungase kube nomphumela endaweni ohlala kuyo ezweni.
Okwesibili, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi, uma uhlukanisa e-United States, lokhu akuvumelekile ezweni lendabuko.
Imiphumela Yesehlukaniso Endaweni Yokuhlala YaseMelika
Sonke isakhamuzi sinelungelo lokucela isehlukaniso e-United States, vele uma singumuntu ohlala ngokusemthethweni noma enobuzwe. Inqubo ihambisana nesifunda ngasinye ngabanye, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukuphazamisa inqubo yokufuduka, ngoba ayibikwa kuziphathimandla zokufuduka.
Nakuba, ukudivosa lokhu kungathinta ukuhlala kuleli zwe ezimweni ezine:
Uma indawo yokuhlala yaseMelika inikezwe ngomshado, ngesehlukaniso umuntu angase alahlekelwe yisakhamuzi esisemthethweni, njengoba inqubo yokufaka ubuzwe besimo somphakathi ingase ithinte inqubo yokuhlala.
Izingane zazalelwa emshadweni futhi ngokushesha nje lapho isehlukaniso senziwe, isibopho sokusekela noma i-alimony asigcwaliseki, umbuso uyaqhubeka nokuhoxisa ipasipoti futhi kulandelwa indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni.
Uma kukhona i-bigamy, lokhu kuleli zwe kuwukwephulwa okukhulu komthetho, umhlali waseMelika uxoshwa ngokushesha elahlekelwa isicelo sokuhlala kwakhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungena kwakhe kuleli zwe akuvunyelwe, futhi kuncane kakhulu ukuthi aphinde abe nendawo yakhe yokuhlala yaseMelika, ngoba wephule imithetho yezwe, konke lokhu kuyisizathu sokuthi abuyiselwe ezweni lakubo.
Ingabe Isehlukaniso SaseMelika sinokusebenza Kwamanye Amazwe?
Emazweni amaningana isehlukaniso saseMelika asivumelekile, nokho-ke kukhona amazwe anjalo, kwamanye amazwe acabangela ukufaneleka kwesehlukaniso esenzeka kuleli zwe. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ubuyela ezweni lendabuko, isimo sakho somshado sishintsha sibe yisimo esisodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, eMexico isehlukaniso sisebenza kuphela uma inqubo yenziwa kulelo zwe.
Bangasiphika Yini Isicelo Sedivosi?
Isicelo sesehlukaniso singanqatshwa ngezizathu ezahlukene, esinye sazo singaba lapho izincwadi ezidingekayo zingaqoqiwe noma uma ijaji lingakholelwa ukuthi izimpikiswano zinamandla okwenza ukuhlukaniswa komshado. Nakuba, kuzophinde kuncike esimweni lapho isicelo senziwa khona, njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, imithetho iyashintsha.
Ezinye izifundazwe zinikeza isehlukaniso ngaphandle kokucela amaphepha amaningi. Kanjalo kunezifundazwe ezinikeza kuphela uma kunobufakazi obucacile, lapho zikhombisa khona ukuthi kunamaphutha amakhulu futhi osekusele wukwenza isehlukaniso.
Udivosa Kanjani E-United States Uma Kunezingane Emshadweni?
Uma emshadweni kukhona ukuba khona kwezingane ezizalwa ngaphakathi kwawo, futhi umbhangqwana unquma ukuhlukanisa, inqubo izoba yinde, isikhathi sizokhula uma kunezinhlelo phakathi kwabashadile, ngubani ozobe ephethe indawo yokukhosela futhi ngubani ozokwenza ube nesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngesondlo .
Indawo yokukhosela Nokudla
Ekuhlukaneni kuba nezimo ezibucayi kakhulu, esinye sazo esokunquma ukuthi ubani onesivikelo nokuthi ubani ozophatha ukwabiwa nokondla izingane. Ngemuva kokuqulwa kwecala, kunqunywa ukuthi ngubani ozonakekela izingane nsuku zonke kuyilapho zisencane.
Umzali ongalithinti irisidi, kumele anakekele ukudla kwakhe nezinye izindleko izingane ezinazo. Ukwengeza, kuzovunyelwana ne-ajenda yokuvakashelwa noma ukukuthuthela ekhaya lakho elisha ngezinsuku ozinikeziwe.
Konke kuzolungiswa ngendlela isehlukaniso esiphathwe ngayo, lokhu kuzoba sezandleni zejaji ukuthi linqume ubude besikhathi sokuvakasha. Lapho abazali bengawulandeli umthetho oshiywe kumahluleli, umthwalo wemfanelo onikezwe izingane zabo uyoba sengozini.
Ukuchithwa Komshado
Ukuchithwa koMshado kulele ekunikezweni kwesitifiketi seNkantolo eNkulu, lapho kukhombisa khona ukuthi umshado awusemthethweni, ngenxa yaleso sizathu kumele uchithwe. Kusho ukuthi inyunyana yabantu ayizange yenzeke ngokusemthethweni.
Izizathu Zokuqeda Umshado
Ezinye zezizathu ezikhona zokuqedwa kwesibopho somshado ngokusemthethweni, yilezi:
Ukulala nesihlobo. Uma abashadile betholakala benanoma yibuphi ubuhlobo begazi, njengalokhu: umzala, omalume, abafowabo, uma kunjalo, umshado kufanele uhoxiswe ngokushesha.
I-Bigamy. Uma kutholakala ukuthi omunye wabashadile ushade ngokomthetho nomunye umuntu. I-Bigamy, ngokwemithetho yaleli zwe laseNyakatho Melika, iyicala futhi inezijeziso ezinkulu nomthetho.
Omncane. Uma omunye wabashadile engakafiki eminyakeni yobudala (kulokhu yiminyaka engu-18) ngesikhathi somshado, kanti omunye ufakazela iqiniso, inyunyana yomphakathi izochithwa.
Ukuntula ingqondo. Kungenzeka ukuthi omunye wabashadile unokukhubazeka kwengqondo, umuntu akakwazi ukunquma noma ukufeza noma yimuphi umthwalo wemfanelo. Uma lesi simo sifakazelwa ukuhlolwa kodokotela, umshado uzochithwa ngokushesha.
ukukopela umshado. Kulapho umshado wenziwa lapho omunye wabashadikazi eshade ngenjongo nje ethile, njengokuthola indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni e-United States. Lokhu kuthathwa njengokukhwabanisa futhi inyunyana kumele ichithwe ngokushesha.
Izindatshana ongazithakasela:
Hlola Izidingo Zokushada Ngokukhululekile eMexico
Izidingo zokuba yiphoyisa eliphenyayo eMexico
Isifinyezo esiphelele se Izidingo zokuba ngumsingathi eColombia