I-Las izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlelo lwe-ERP, IBusiness Resource Planning System, njengoba iyisistimu edidiyelwe, inikela ngezinzuzo eziningi eziya ekuthuthukisweni okuhle kwebhizinisi, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda le ndatshana ethokozisayo engaba wusizo olukhulu.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlelo lwe-ERP
Uhlelo lwe-ERP, lisho Ukuhlelwa Kwezinsizakusebenza Zebhizinisi, okuhunyushelwa kwalo uhlelo lwe-Enterprise Resource Planning, futhi lubhekise ezinhlelweni ezinenhloso yokuphathwa kwangaphakathi okuhlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwenhlangano.
Ngokunjalo, i-EPR ibizwa njengezinhlelo ezinikezela ngemininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nalezi zinqubo, kuphela emisebenzini eyenzelwe ukukhiqizwa, ukusetshenziswa kwempahla, ukuthunyelwa, ukufakwa kwezimpahla kanye nesitoko, ukubalwa kwezimali, imisebenzi yezezimali, phakathi kokunye okuningi.
Izici nezinhlobo zezinhlelo zohlelo lwe-ERP
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezigqamile futhi ezingeke zanganakwa ngohlelo lwe-ERP, ukuthi inezinqubo zalo ezihlanganisiwe, ezihumusha uhlelo ngokuhlangana nokufakiwe okugciniwe okukodwa okukodwa.
Njengoba kwaziwa, kungenzeka babe nezicelo zemikhakha, njengoba kunjalo ngohlelo lwe-OnyxERP, imininingwane etholakele noma ekhiqizwayo ihlale idluliselwa endaweni yokulawula ebumbene futhi ukufinyelela kwabo kwabelwana ngakho.
Uma unentshisekelo yokufunda ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene ezishintshayo, sikumema ukuthi ufunde: Izinqubo ezizenzakalelayo.
Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlelo ze-ERP, okungukuthi, ama-vertical abaziwayo anomsebenzi wokunikeza inani elihle lezinto ezithile ezisebenza ngokushesha ukuxazulula izici ezinkampanini; kanye naleyo enezingqimba yokuthi imisebenzi yayo iguqulelwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkampani, ubunjalo bayo, inhloso noma imisebenzi.
Iyiphi inzuzo enikezwa uhlelo lwe-ERP?
Ngokubona ngombono wokuthi uhlelo lwe-software kanye nezixazululo ezilunikezayo, uhlelo lwe-ERP lunezinzuzo nezinkinga eziningi ezidinga ukwaziswa.
Izinzuzo zohlelo lwe-ERP
Uhlelo lwe-ERP lunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezifaka isandla ekusebenzeni kahle kwebhizinisi noma inkampani, okuhambisana kakhulu kushiwo ngezansi:
- Inikeza ukuzenzakalela kwezinqubo ebhizinisini lapho kwakusetshenziswa khona izinsizakusebenza ezinkulu, isikhathi nolwazi, okwandisa izindleko ezinqubeni ezihlukile.
- Ukutholakala ngokushesha kwemininingwane yebhizinisi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi kunembile, kanye nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi.
- Ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwazo zonke izinhlelo, izinhlelo, kufaka phakathi imininingwane yezindawo ezinesikhulumi esisodwa esisodwa futhi ezihlanganisiwe.
- Ukonga isikhathi, ukuphendula ngokushesha ekulethweni kwemiphumela, nasekunciphiseni izindleko ezijwayelekile.
- Ithuthukisa inqubo yokuhlaziya mayelana nesimo senkampani, phakathi kwayo okungakhonjiswa ukuphathwa kwezimali, ukumaketha nokuthengisa.
- Inikeza imiphumela ethembekile nenembile kusuka ohlelweni lwezinhlelo zokulawula.
Okubi kohlelo lwe-ERP
Luhlelo olunokungahleleki okumbalwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma lunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu ezivuna ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma iyiphi inkampani engathembela kulolu hlelo olubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngoba luhlanganisiwe.
- Izindleko eziphelele zohlelo ngokuvamile azitholakali kumabhizinisi amaningi nasezinkampanini.
- Izindleko ngemuva kokuqaliswa kohlelo, ezibizwa ngokuthi izindleko ezifihliwe, futhi ezihlobene nenqubo yokuvumelanisa uhlelo ngokuya ngezidingo zenkampani, kufanele kube ukuthi okwenziwe ngezifiso kakhulu uhlelo lwe-ERP, ziyanda izindleko ngokusebenza kwayo.
- Ukulungiswa kwemvelo nokuqala kokusebenza kubonisa ukungahambi kahle, ngoba kuyinqubo engahlali ishesha njalo, kunalokho, kuthatha isikhathi ukuzivumelanisa nengqalasizinda entsha.
Ibhizinisi kumele likhumbule isici sokuqala mayelana nokulungiswa kwabasebenzi abasebenza enkampanini, ngokubanikeza uqeqesho olwanele ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle uma uhlelo lwe-ERP selusetshenzisiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho lungadala ukubambezeleka okubonakalayo ukukhiqizwa.
Uhlelo lwe-ERP luyindlela enhle kakhulu esekela ukuphathwa okuhlukile nezinqubo zangaphakathi zenkampani, noma ngabe zimbalwa futhi imisebenzi yazo ihlukanisiwe, noma kunjalo, ingenye yezimpawu ezinhle nezinzuzo ezinikezwayo, kugxila kuzo zonke izinqubo ku-database eyodwa, enobunye.