Abahleli bama-computer bavame ukukhathazeka ngokwakha isoftware eyiyo. Lapha sizochaza ukuthi yini i- izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwesoftware lokho kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokwethembeka kwemikhiqizo yabo.
Izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwesoftware
Njengoba sazi kahle, isoftware iluchungechunge lwezinhlelo, ezihlangene, eziqondisa futhi zilawule ukusebenza kwekhompyutha. Abakhiqizi beSoftware kumele baqale ngokubheka izinto ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kokuhlela nokwakhiwa kwabo, okuyindlela yokwakha, imininingwane yokwakha, izimo zephutha, nokuhlolwa kokuqinisekisa.
concepto
Babhekisa ekuhloleni amaphutha angenzeka ngenkathi kwakhiwa isoftware futhi ngemuva kwalokho. Ivumela ukwenza ukulungiswa okuqinisekisa ukufezeka kwenhloso, ukuthembeka kanye nekhwalithi ye- uhlelo lwekhompyutha.
onobuhle
Ukuhlolwa kweSoftware kusetshenziswa emazingeni amathathu: imodyuli eyodwa, iqembu lamamojula, nohlelo oluphelele. Zonke zibandakanya ukusebenzisa isoftware.
Ubumbano
Ngokuphathelene nokuhlolwa okusetshenziswe ezingeni lemodyuli elilodwa. Zenziwa ngamakhodi wesoftware afanayo. Ziqukethe ukufinyelela ikhodi yomthombo ukuqinisekisa izingcezu zesoftware ngokwehlukile. Uma kunesidingo, ziphinde zifake ukulungisa iphutha.
Ukuhlanganisa
Zenziwe ezingeni lesibili. Ziqukethe ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamamojula wesoftware ahlukile, maqondana nezinhloso zawo, ukusetshenziswa, isimilo kanye nokwakheka.
Uhlelo
Zenziwa ezingeni lesithathu futhi ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kohlelo maqondana nokuphepha, isivinini, ukunemba nokwethembeka. Kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kokuhlangana kwangaphandle, ukushayela ngokomzimba, nemvelo yokusebenza.
Ukwamukela
Iqondiswe ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo noma izidingo zomsebenzisi. Baqinisekisa ukuthi isoftware iyakwenza ngempela lokho okufunwa yikhasimende.
Of ukufakwa
Baqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesoftware maqondana nokumiswa kwehadiwe.
I-Alpha neBeta
Babhekisa ekuhlolweni kokushayela, okusetshenziswa emaqenjini amancane wabasebenzisi. Zenziwa ngaphambi kokudalulwa kwesoftware. Uma bengabasebenzisi benkampani efanayo babizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-alpha, futhi uma kukhulunywa ngabasebenzisi bangaphandle, izivivinyo ze-beta.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho ngokufeza noma yikuphi kwalokhu izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwesoftware, Kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamasu athile, ancike kokuhlangenwe nakho kohlelo.