I-Los Izinhlobo zememori ye-USB Zinguchungechunge lwamadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha nolwazi olungasuswa kumakhompyutha futhi luyiswe noma yikuphi. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sihloko ngokufunda i-athikili elandelayo.
Izinhlobo zememori ye-USB
Imemori ye-USB noma imemori ephathekayo iyidivayisi yokugcina ephathekayo njengoba igama layo lisho. Ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine imininingwane nedatha engadluliselwa isuke kwenye indawo iye kwenye. I-USB emelela igama elithi "Universal Serial Bus". Ziyisandiso sememori ephathekayo noma i-floppy esetshenziswe kuma-90's. Yize i-USB yokuqala isebenza ngamabhethri amancane.
Yonke into yokusebenza noma ikhompyutha iqukethe okokufaka okubizwa nge-USB port. Okuvumela okulula kakhulu ukwethula izinhlobo zezinkumbulo ze-USB. Ngale ndlela, thola noma ushiye uhlobo oluthile lwedatha noma imininingwane equkethwe okokusebenza noma okokusebenza. Izinkumbulo ze-USB zisetshenziselwa ukugcina amavidiyo, imisindo kanye nezithombe ezingasetshenziswa kwimishini ethile yomsindo.
Zimelela indlela yokugcina esebenziseka kakhulu, kepha zisengozini enkulu uma zingasetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Kepha ake sibone izinhlobo zememori ye-USB ekhona emakethe namuhla.
Ngokwendlela esebenza ngayo
Izinhlobo zezinkumbulo ze-USB zingahlukaniswa ngokwejubane lokudlulisa elibalwa ku-Mbps, (Megabits ngomzuzwana). Iqukethe ijubane lapho ama-byte ahlukene akha ifayela, umsindo womculo noma ividiyo ihamba ukusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Kepha ake sibheke izinhlobo zePen Drive:
Imodeli ye-1.0
Le divayisi isebenza ngokudluliswa okungu-1 Mbps, lokhu kusho ukuthi iyunithi idlulisa izingcezu ezi-1 zolwazi kusuka kunoma yiliphi ifayela ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngesilinganiso sama-Kilobytes ayi-1.000 3 ngomzuzwana. Isetshenziselwa ukugcina imininingwane emincane, amadokhumende azosuswa kanye namanye ama-audi ohlobo lwe-MpXNUMX.
Imodeli ye-1.1
Le modeli inokubaluleka kokusebenza ngomthamo ofinyelela kuma-Mbps ayi-12. Isetshenziswa njengaleyo eyedlule ukugcina amafayela amancane hhayi imininingwane efanelekile engasuswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Imodeli ye-2.0
Isebenza ngomthamo wokudlulisa osondele ku-480 Mbps. Isetshenziselwa ukugcina amanye amafayela futhi iyadingeka kakhulu ezindaweni lapho imininingwane isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye.
Imodeli ye-3.0
Ingadlulisa ngejubane elingaphezu kwama-Mbps angama-500. Iyabiza kakhulu kepha isebenza ukusheshisa izinqubo ezisheshayo.
Ngokwamandla akho
Ukugcinwa kwezinhlobo zememori ye-USB, kungashintshashintsha kakhulu futhi kwehluka, umthamo wazo uthinta izindleko. Lokho wukuthi, amandla athe xaxa ama-pendrives, intengo iyenyuka. Ake sibone ngezansi ukuthi yiziphi lezo zinhlobo zememori ye-USB
Imemori ye-1 Gb
Uma sikhuluma nge-GB siyaqonda ukuthi zimele usayizi olinganiselwa ku-1.000 Mb. Ukwazi ukuthi i-1 Mb ingu-1000. Ngakho-ke idokhumenti ingaba cishe nge-10 kb. Okumelela cishe ama-Byte ayi-10.000 omthamo. Lobu bukhulu busivumela ukuthi sicabangele usayizi p amafayela ahlala kuwo kumakhompyutha, omakhalekhukhwini nakwizinto ezahlukahlukene zokugcina.
Ngakho-ke uma sikhuluma nge-1Gb sikhona phambi kwama-byte ayisigidi. Umthamo walolu hlobo lwememori ye-USB ubuye ube mkhulu ngokwanele. Kodwa-ke, kuncane ngenani lolwazi olusingathwa namuhla.
Ama-Byte akhombisa nesisindo samafayela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba sigcina imininingwane kule memori, kancane kancane, isikhala sayo sokugcina siyancipha.
Imemori ye-2 Gb
Kuyinkumbulo enkulu kancane kunale eyedlule futhi futhi isenamandla aphansi, isetshenziselwa kuphela ukugcina amafayela amancane okwesikhashana. Isetshenziselwa ukuphendula ukunyakaza kokudluliswa kolwazi okusheshayo kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye.
Imemori ye-4 Gb
Le memori ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amadokhumende ahlukahlukene nezinye izithombe. Zihlala zincike kusisindo sefayela, ziwusizo olukhulu lapho udinga ukugcina imininingwane ngokushesha bese uyiyisa kwenye indawo.
Imemori ye-8 Gb
Lolu hlobo lwesitoreji lukhudlwana futhi luphendula izidingo lapho amafayela angagcinwa khona unomphela. Zisetshenziselwa ukugcina imisindo yomculo ehlukahlukene kanye nemibhalo ehlukahlukene ebalulekile, kepha kuhle njalo ukunakekela ukuthi imemori ayilimazi.
Imemori ye-16 Gb
Lolu hlobo lwememori ye-USB lunamandla anele okugcina imininingwane yamafayela amakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zezinkumbulo zilusizo kakhulu kubantu abasebenza ukuqoqa imininingwane ehlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke kudinga uhlobo olukhudlwana lwesitoreji.
Imemori ye-32 Gb
Bangene ezimakethe ngo-2013 futhi banomthamo omkhulu. Izithombe ezinkulu, imibhalo ebalulekile, ngisho nemidlalo yevidiyo nama-movie kungagcinwa lapho. Zibiza kancanyana kunezangaphambili kodwa zisiza kakhulu ukugcina izinto ngobuningi.
Imemori ye-128 Gb
Zimelela amadivayisi wesitoreji anomthamo owanele wokugcina imininingwane ebalulekile nebonakalayo. Bangakwazi ukugcina izinkulungwane zemibhalo nedatha. Izindleko zayo emakethe ziphakeme impela.
Imemori ye-256Gb
Lezi zinhlobo zememori ye-USB zinomthamo omkhulu, ziyabiza futhi zivumela ukugcina idatha kusuka kumafayela amakhulu kakhulu, zinamandla anele futhi kunezinhlobo ezithile lapho zibizwa ngokuthi izinkumbulo zangaphandle.
Imemori ye-512 Gb
Yaziwa njengezinkumbulo ze-1/2 terabyte, okusho ukuthi, i-1 Tera byte imele i-1000 kb, ngakho-ke sinokuthi lolu hlobo lwememori ye-USb lungagcina inani elikhulu lamafayela futhi liwagcine isikhathi eside.
Amanye amadivayisi
Ngokusebenza kwezinhlobo zememori ye-USB, kunezintambo zokwandisa, ama-adapters asiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo. Phakathi kwabo sinokuthile okuthiwa yi-USB female. Iyikhebula lokuxhuma elivumela ukuguqula izinkumbulo ezahlukahlukene kulokho okubizwa nge-USB port yamakhompyutha noma amanye amadivayisi.
Sinezinto ezibizwa ngezinkumbulo zama-minis, ezincane ngokomzimba kepha ezigcina isixhumi sohlobo lwe-USB, ziwusizo olukhulu ukuzithatha noma yikuphi, zinamandla amakhulu we-8 Gb.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Kuyalulekwa njalo ukwazi ukuthi ungazisusa kanjani izinhlobo zezinti ze-USB kumakhompyutha noma kwenye imishini. Mayelana namakhompyutha, kubalulekile ukwenza ukukhipha ngezithonjana ezansi. Kuzo ungabona uma uchofoza, ukuthi uzothola igama ledivayisi nokukhethwa okukhombisa igama elithi "Khipha".
Le nqubo ifaneleka kakhulu ekususeni noma yiluphi uhlobo lwememori ye-USB nokunakekela ukuthi alonakalanga. Ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele iPendrive futhi unakekele idatha egciniwe. Uma ngasizathu simbe kuvela umyalezo wokuthi idivayisi ayikwazi ukususwa, linda isikhashana bese uphinda inqubo.
Uma ngabe uyithandile le ndatshana, ngikumema ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngezihloko ezihlobene ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi ezilandelayo:
Amagciwane ama-5 ayingozi kakhulu emlandweni