Kuwo wonke lo mbhalo uzokwazi elinye ifu lekhompyutha, uhlobo lwe ifu langasese izinzipho izici ukuthi ubungazi impela. Ngokulandelayo sizobe sikhuluma ngaleli fu elizimele elihlanganyela ngezinto ezijwayelekile eziyisisekelo zengqalasizinda nomphakathi nezizimele.
Ifu langasese: Izici
Ifu eliyimfihlo liyindawo yekhompyutha yezinhlangano ezithile. Inezinzuzo zefu lomphakathi, kepha isingathwa esikhungweni sedatha yenkampani noma ihlinzekwa ngumhlinzeki ovela eceleni. Lezi zicelo ezizimele zaziwa ngokuthembeka nokuvikeleka, yingakho imvamisa kuyindlela yokwesekwa ekukhetheni umthwalo wezinkampani. Izinkampani eziningi ngokwengeziwe zikhetha ukusebenzisa ifu eliyimfihlo.
Izinkampani zezimboni eziningi zizakhela amafu azo ngemuva kokubona ukuthi amafu azimele ahlangabezana ne-IT yawo futhi nezidingo zebhizinisi zingcono kunamafu omphakathi noma isisekelo sendabuko se-IT.
Ukulawulwa kwamafu okuyimfihlo kanye nokwenza izinto obala kuza ngentengo ngoba ukwakha nokusebenzisa ifu eliyimfihlo kubiza kakhulu kunokusebenzisa ifu lomphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yamafu womphakathi cishe angenamkhawulo, ezinye izinkampani zikhetha ukwakhiwa kwamafu e-hybrid, zisebenzisa amafu azimele ngezinhloso ezithile, bese zikhetha izinsizakalo zamafu zomphakathi kwezinye izinhloso.
Sisebenzisa igama lefu eliyimfihlo ukuchaza i-computing yamafu enezinzuzo ezifanayo nefu elisesidlangalaleni. Ngamanye amagama, inezici ezinjenge-scalability kanye ne-automation, umehluko ukuthi ilungele umsebenzisi oyedwa kuphela. Umsebenzisi oyedwa ubhekisa enhlanganweni enabasebenzisi abaningi bangaphakathi kunokuba nomuntu oyedwa.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ubunikazi bamathuluzi nendawo yawo ezikhungweni ezilawulwa ngabasebenzisi abangabodwa akuyona imfuneko yokwenziwa wedwa.
Ifu eliyimfihlo ukuthi liyindawo eyodwa yomsebenzisi, okusho ukuthi awekho amathuluzi adingekayo ukuphatha ukuthi uwahambisa kanjani kumakhasimende ahlukile. Ngakho-ke, ifu elizimele lingakhiwa kungqalasizinda ekhona kanye nezinsizakusebenza esikhungweni sedatha senhlangano, noma kwingqalasizinda entsha ezimele enikezwe ngumhlinzeki ovela eceleni.
Amafu angasese nawomphakathi, amafu e-hybrid, namafu amaningi abelana ngezinto ezivamile eziyisisekelo sengqalasizinda. Isibonelo, wonke amafu adinga ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesoftware ezibekwe ngaphezulu kohlelo lokusebenza, kufaka phakathi isitsha nesoftware yokwenza izinto, zinquma ukuthi ifu lisebenza kanjani futhi lihlukanise inketho ngayinye.
Ungalikhetha nini ifu eliyimfihlo?
Yize ifu lomphakathi linikeza inzuzo enkulu yezindleko kanye nekhono lokuziba isondlo, hhayi wonke umuntu okholwayo. Ngikhumbula ngiyifunda kanye (angazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini namuhla), u-Evernote uthathe isinqumo sokuphatha i-server yakhe.
Njengoba abahlinzeki abaningi abakhulu bamafu omphakathi beyizinkampani zase-US, bangaphansi kwemithetho yezwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumele baphendule ezicelweni ezivela kuziphathimandla zezwe zokukhipha imininingwane ngamakhasimende abo.
Iphinde yenqaba nokuhlinzeka ngamakhasimende emazweni asohlwini olumnyama lwaseWashington. Esimweni sami esithile, ifu eliyimfihlo liyindlela elula kunazo zonke yezindleko zensizakalo ezichazwe kumadola ase-US futhi zihlala emazweni lapho imali yehla khona njalo.
Ngamafuphi, efwini elizimele, lilungele kangcono abasebenzisi abadinga ukulawula ngqo ubuchwepheshe bezidingo zekhompyutha ezinamandla noma ezingalindelekile. Ngokuvamile lezi izinhlangano okufanele zihlangabezane nokuphepha kwangaphakathi okuqinile noma izidingo zangaphandle zokulawula.
Ngamafuphi
- Uzozuza ekuvikelekeni okukhulu kokusebenza kumanethiwekhi angawodwa ngokungabelani ngezinsizakusebenza
- Ukusebenza kungalungiswa.
- Cishe ileveli ephelele yokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Izinhlobo zamafu angasese
Singathola izinhlobo ezi-3 zamafu angasese:
Okuhle:
En ifu eliyimfihlo elizimele sinemvelo ehlukile efwini lomphakathi evumela inhlangano ukuthi yenze umthwalo wayo wokuzimela ngaphandle kwabo bonke abanye abasebenzisi befu lomphakathi. Noma ngabe iseva yabiwa ezinye izinhlangano, i-logic ebonakalayo ingaqinisekisa ukuthi izinsizakusebenza zekhompyutha zomsebenzisi ziyimfihlo.
Ukusingathwa:
Kulokhu, iseva ayabiwa nezinye izinhlangano. Umhlinzeki wesevisi uhlela inethiwekhi, agcine i-hardware, futhi avuselele isoftware, kepha iseva iqashwe yinhlangano eyodwa.
Ukuhlala:
Sikhuluma ngendawo yokubamba lapho abahlinzeki bekwazi ukuphatha zonke izici zefu ezinhlanganweni, kufaka phakathi ukwenziwa kwezinye izinsizakalo, njengokugcina ubunikazi nokuphathwa.
Izimfanelo
- Isici esiyinhloko sefu eliyimfihlo ukulawula ngokuphelele lonke lolu lwazi nokuxhumana.
- Inikeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza, ivumela zonke izinto zefu lebhizinisi ukuthi zibe zenethiwekhi yangasese.
- Umuntu ophethe inkampani angalawula konke ukuphepha kwakho futhi, uma kunesidingo, akuvumele ukuthi ufinyelele obala ngezinto ezidingekayo lapho kudingeka.
Izinsizakalo zefu nabantu besithathu
Lapho inkampani isayina inkontileka yesevisi yamafu nomuntu wesithathu, inikezela yonke imininingwane yayo, kufaka phakathi imininingwane eyimfihlo, engaphulwa uma ungathobeli isivumelwano semfihlo sika-100%. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ifu eliyimfihlo ukugcina imininingwane eyimfihlo kumaseva ethu, lapho ungalawula khona ngqo iseva.
Ngokusho komhlaziyi weForrester uLauren Nelson, akuwona wonke amakhasimende azimisele ukuba yingxenye yefu lomphakathi eliphethwe yi-Amazon Web Services neMicrosoft Azure. Lokhu kukhuthaze ukukhula kwemakethe yangasese yamafu.
Ibhekene nalokhu, inkampani yocwaningo emakethe yanquma ukuhlaziya abahlinzeki bamafu abazimele abangama-50. Umgomo wakho ukunquma izinzuzo nobubi bawo. Ngalokhu kuhlaziywa, inkampani ikwazile ukukhomba izinhlobo ezintathu zezinsizakalo, ezingasiza inkampani ukunquma insizakalo engcono kakhulu yezidingo zayo.
Izinzuzo zefu eliyimfihlo
Ukulawulwa okungcono:
Inhlangano eyodwa kuphela engayifinyelela esikhundleni sokwabelana ngezinsizakusebenza, ngakho-ke izolungiswa ngokuya ngezidingo ezaziwayo ngakho-ke unesixazululo senethiwekhi esenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ukuphepha nobumfihlo:
Bangakuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza ngobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obungenzeka kulolu hlobo lwamafu, ngokwesibonelo, ukufinyelela kumasethi wezinsizakusebenza ahlukahlukene ngokufinyelela okulinganiselwe koxhumano olusungulwe ngemuva kwe-firewall yenkampani.
Ukuthembeka okukhulu:
Izinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo zingabelwa ngesikhathi sangempela, ngokuya kokuhamba komsebenzi kanye nokulawulwa okuphelele okufanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, izicelo ezibucayi zizoqinisekiswa.
Yenza ngokwezifiso:
Ifu ngalinye elizimele lincike emithonjeni yenkampani, edinga izinga elithile lokulawula nokwenza ngezifiso, okunzima ukukufeza efwini lomphakathi.
Ngabe ufuna ukuqhubeka nokujabulela izindatshana zethu? landela isixhumanisi esingezansi:Yini ikhompiyutha yamafu?
