Ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware kuyinto ehamba phambili njalo, lapho nsuku zonke sifuna ukuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokwenziwa kwezinhlelo, yingakho kule ndatshana sikhuluma nge-Agile Methodology lapho inqubo yayo ichazwa khona wokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware
Indlela ye-Agile: Incazelo
Lapho kukhulunywa ngokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuguquka njalo nokuguqulwa ngezidingo ezisetshenziswa kuphrojekthi ngayinye, lesi simo singathandeki kakhulu kubathuthukisi kusukela isikhathi sesikhathi sokwenza umsebenzi ngamunye owabelwe sinciphile.
Kulezi zimo sikhuluma nge-Agile Methodology, equkethe uchungechunge noma isethi yezindlela ezisetshenziswayo ekwakhiweni kwesoftware ehlukahlukene lapho isuselwe ekuthuthukisweni ngomjikelezo wokuphindaphinda. Ngale ndlela, isidingo ngasinye siyavela kepha bese kuthi isixazululo ngasinye kanye nempendulo kuguquke ngasikhathi sinye.
Indlela ye-Agile ibuye isebenzise uhlaka lomzuzu wezinqubo okuyiScrum, ngesidingo ngasinye esingenziwa isisombululo senziwa ngosizo nangokusebenzisana namadivayisi namathimba ahlukahlukene abamba iqhaza kuphrojekthi enikeziwe. Kungakho isikhathi sokuthuthuka kwesoftware sigqama ngoba sinciphisa noma ikuphi ukubambezeleka okungatholwa lapho kunenkinga ethile kanye nesidingo esenziwayo.
Iphethe ukukhuthaza abaphathi kumaphrojekthi anqunyiwe ukukhulisa ukwenganyelwa kwekhodi njalo ukuze ibe nethuba lokuzivumelanisa nohlelo olusatshalaliswa olunikeza amandla okwenza umsebenzi ngokubambisana ukuthola ukusebenza okukhulu nge kahle ezingeni.
Uma ufuna ukwazi konke ngeMicrosoft uyamenywa ukuthi ufunde i-athikili ye- Yini iMicrosoft, lapho kuchazwa khona ukuthi le nkampani ingenye enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ukwenza isoftware yekhompyutha nokunye okuningi
Izici
Indlela ye-Agile isetshenziswa kwisoftware esathuthukiswa ngoba inikeza ukuzihlelela ukuze ithande isikhathi esisetshenziselwa ukuthuthuka kwayo. Kuthathwa njengokusiza onjiniyela ukuthi baqhubeke nokukhuthaza ukuvela okungapheli kwesoftware futhi bavumele ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe nakwekhompyutha.
Konke ukuthengisa elikunikezayo kubonga izici nezakhiwo elinakho, ngokuba wusizo oluhle nolulungile lomsebenzi wenqubo yentuthuko. Ifaka izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zenqubo yomsebenzi wokuthuthukisa ukuze isikhathi esikhona sokuqedela iphrojekthi sibe sincane.
Ngale ndlela inganikeza ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu kumaphrojekthi ngamunye owenziwayo, ngoba kusukela ekuqaleni komsebenzi iqembu labahleli bezinhlelo linethuba lokuba nokucabanga okunengqondo nephuzu lokubuka kuphrojekthi yebhizinisi, ukuze kusungulwe noma yisiphi isici esihlangabezana nezinhloso ezibekiwe nezidingo zeklayenti.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ngobuchwepheshe obuvumela ukufinyelela ezweni elibonakalayo, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufunde i-athikili ye- Ukwenza izinto ngamehlo, lapho konke kuchazwa mayelana nale nqubo yekhompyutha evumela ukudala izinhlobo zezinsizakusebenza phakathi kwekhompyutha kanye nehadiwe
Eminye imininingwane ebalulekile
Ngenxa ye-Agile Methodology, ungenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwephrojekthi enokuthuthuka okuzofanela ukuthi kusungulwe iqoqo lezindlela ezilungiselela imiphumela oyifunayo. Kufakwa uchungechunge lwezinombolo eziyi-14 ezivela embonini yezokudalwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo kanye nesoftware.
Ngenxa yalezi zindlela, isinyathelo ngasinye okufanele senziwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware siyabonakala, futhi kukhombisa nezinyathelo okungafanele zenziwe kunoma iyiphi inqubo yokwenziwa kohlelo, ukugwema ukwehluleka namaphutha okungenzeka abe khona lokho kungavezwa emphumeleni wokugcina.
Inqubo ngayinye yale ndlela isetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kohlaka lweScrum olubhekele isinyathelo ngasinye kunqubo ye-Agile esetshenziswa kabanzi futhi inikezela ngochungechunge lwamathuluzi anemisebenzi ehlukahlukene namakhono kumsebenzisi wonjiniyela nethimba elisebenzisayo. Indlela ye-Agile kuphrojekthi enikeziwe.
Uhlaka lwenqubo
I-Agile Methodology isebenzisa uhlaka lweScrum, kepha kungangatshazwa ukuthi iqukethe uhlaka ngqo. Lokhu kuqukethe uchungechunge lwezinto ezithile okumele zifezeke igxathu negxathu ukuze kube nenqubo esebenza kahle futhi ebumbene ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi okusetshenzwa kuyo.
Phakathi kwalezi zinhlaka iScrum ivelele ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kwi-Agile Methodology edinga ukusetshenziswa kwemijikelezo embalwa ukuthola intuthuko oyifunayo, le mijikelezo yaziwa nangokuthi yi-Sprints. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinhlobo lapho kuqokonyiswa khona i-XP, enemithetho nezinqubo zayo ezithile okumele izithobele.
I-scrum uhlaka lwe-ultralight, olufanayo ukusho ukuthi lukhanya ngoba phezulu kwenqubo yentuthuko kugcinwa kubuncane ngangokunokwenzeka ukunikeza ukuphepha kwemithombo ngayinye esetshenziswayo kanye nesikhathi esichithwe inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware enjalo.
Yonke imikhuba iScrum esisebenzisela inqubo enikeziwe yehlukaniswe nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlaka, okubandakanya phakathi kwayo izindima eziyinikezayo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi, njengokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kunikezwe amalebula esikhathi, phakathi kokunye, okungabalulekanga kangako.
