El I-Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) ithathe isinyathelo esibalulekile esu layo lokuguqula idijithali ngokusungula ukuthi isiginesha, noma isignesha ye-elekthronikhi esezingeni eliphakemeKuzoba yimfuneko ephoqelekile ukuqedela izinqubo zabo eziningana ezihlobene nomqashi ku-inthanethi. Lesi sinqumo sithinta ngqo izinkampani, abaqashi, kanye nabameleli bezomthetho abaphatha ukubhaliswa kwabasebenzi, ukudluliselwa, kanye nokubhaliswa kwabaqashi nge-inthanethi.
Ngalesi sinyathelo, inhlangano ifuna lula izinqubo, ukuqinisa ukuphepha kolwazi, kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwephepha ezinqubweni zabo zokuphatha. Kusukela ngosuku oluchazwe esivumelwaneni, ngeke kusakwazi ukuqeda izinqubo ezithile zedijithali uma umsebenzisi engenayo isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi evumelekile ekhishwe yi-Tax Administration Service (SAT).
I-IMSS izokwenza i-e.firma ibe yimpoqo ezinqubweni eziku-inthanethi
Uhlelo olusha luchazwe ku- isivumelwano soMkhandlu Wezobuchwepheshe we-IMSS futhi yanyatheliswa ku- IGazethi Esemthethweni Yenhlangano (i-DOF)okusinika isimo esisemthethweni. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwayo, isiginesha se-e sizoyeka ukuba yinto yokwengeza ongayikhetha futhi sizoba ithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuqinisekisa ubunikazi ezinqubweni zomqashi we-elekthronikhi.
Iziphathimandla ze-Institute zichaza ukuthi isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi ethuthukisiwe izovumela qinisekisa ukuthi amaphethini angobani ngokunembe kakhudlwanaukunciphisa amaphutha okufaka idatha nokunikeza ukuqiniseka okukhulu ngokomthetho kokuthengiselana okwenziwa ngamaphothali ezikhungo. Lokhu kuqinisa ukusetshenziswa kwe iziteshi zedijithali njengendlela ekhethwayo ukuxhumana ne-IMSS mayelana nokubhaliswa kanye nokuqoqwa.
Ukuqaliswa kwalesi sibopho akugcini nje ngoshintsho lobuchwepheshe, kodwa kuyingxenye ye imodeli yokunakekelwa ehlanganisiwe Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa izinqubo eziku-inthanethi nezinyathelo zomuntu mathupha zezinqubo ezithile. Kuzo zonke izimo lapho kusetshenziswa indlela yedijithali, isiginesha se-e sizoba yinto ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa umsebenzisi.
Yiziphi izinqubo ze-IMSS ezizodinga isiginesha se-e esiyimpoqo?
Isivumelwano sicacisa ukuthi isignesha ye-elekthronikhi esezingeni eliphakeme kuzobaluleka kakhulu ochungechungeni lwe izinqubo zomqashi eziku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi lezo eziphathelene nokubhaliswa kwenkampani kanye nokuphathwa kwabasebenzi. Phakathi kwezinqubo ezifanele kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukubhaliswa nokubhaliswa komqashi kumshuwalense wezingozi zomsebenzi: inqubo edingekayo ukubhalisa inkampani entsha, umqashi (umuntu ngamunye noma inhlangano esemthethweni), kanye nokuqalisa kabusha imisebenzi ngaphambi kwe-IMSS.
- Ukwabiwa Kokubhaliswa Kwabaqashi Abahlukile (i-RPU): ukuphathwa okuvumela ukuhlanganisa ukubhaliswa okuningana kwabaqashi ngaphansi kwesihluthulelo esisodwa, okwenza kube lula ukuhambisana nezibopho kanye nokulawula ukunyakaza.
- Izaziso zezinguquko zokubambisana kwabasebenzi: kufaka phakathi ukuqashwa okusha, ukuqedwa kanye nokuguqulwa kweholo okuthunyelwa ngedijithali eSikhungweni.
Endabeni izaziso zezinguquko zokubambisanaUmqashi uzokwazi ukusebenzisa isiginesha se-e ukuqinisekisa ngogesi ukuthunyelwa kolwazi oluningi, njengalapho usayina i-PDF ngesitifiketi sedijithaliLokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini ezinenani elikhulu labasebenzi. Uhlelo lusekela, isibonelo, ukulayisha amafayela ngefomethi ethile yamarekhodi amaningi emsebenzini owodwa.
I-IMSS icacisa ukuthi, lapho lezi zinqubo ezifanayo zenziwa mathupha efasiteleniEzinye izinhlobo zokuhlonza kanye nezidingo zamadokhumenti zizobe zikhona. Kodwa-ke, noma nini lapho inqubo yenziwa ku-inthanethi, i-e.firma (isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi) izoba yindlela edingekayo yokuqinisekisa ubuwena bomqashi noma ummeleli wezomthetho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiginesha se-elekthronikhi sihlanganiswe njengemfuneko yobuchwepheshe ezinqubweni ezihlobene Inombolo Yokuhlonza Yomqashi Nge-elekthronikhi (i-NPIE) futhi kuya isitifiketi sedijithali, amathuluzi asetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuku-inthanethi phakathi kweSikhungo nezinkampani.
Izinsuku kanye nokuqala kokusebenza kwesibopho esisha
Isivumelwano ngokwaso, esanyatheliswa ku- Ijenali Esemthethweni Yenhlangano Ithi imithetho emisha izoqala ukusebenza. izinsuku zebhizinisi eziyishumi nanhlanu ngemva kokushicilelwa kwayoLowo mnqamulajuqu wawubekelwe ukunikeza iminyango yangaphakathi yeSikhungo kanye nabasebenzisi isikhathi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlelo nezidingo ehlobene nesiginesha se-e.
Ngokwendlela engokoqobo, lesi sikhathi somusa sisho ukuthi, kusukela ngosuku olubekiwe, Izinqubo eziqalwe kamuva kumele zibe nesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi evumelekileNoma yisiphi isicelo esithunyelwe ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenza, ngaphandle kwalesi sici sokuqinisekisa, asikwazi ukuqedwa ngedijithali.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-IMSS ikwenza kucace ukuthi izinqubo ezazivele ziqaliwe ngaphambi kokuba isivumelwano siqale ukusebenza Zingaqedwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho yangaphambilini. Okusho ukuthi, ngeke kube nesibopho sokulungisa kabusha izinqubo eziqhubekayo noma ukuqala kabusha izicelo esezithunyelwe kakade ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesiginesha se-e, uma nje ziqale ngaphakathi kohlaka lokulawula lwangaphambilini.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsuku kanye nokukhulunywa ngokusobala kwezinqubo eziqhubekayo kuhlose ukugwema ukudideka phakathi kwezinkampani, okunciphisa ububanzi bemfuneko entsha yokuthi izinqubo ezenziwe ngaphansi kohlelo olusha hhayi ezinqubweni ezazisezisetshenziswa kakade ezithunyweni ezincane noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Ubudlelwano nokulula kanye nokwenziwa kube yidijithali kwezinqubo
Isidingo sesiginesha se-e asiveli sodwa, kodwa sibonakala ngaphakathi kwe- inqubo ebanzi yokuthuthukiswa kokuphatha okuyinto i-IMSS ebilokhu iyikhuthaza ngokubambisana nezinhlangano zikahulumeni zokuguqula idijithali. Enye yezinhloso ukuthi, ngokuqhubekayo, kube ingxenye enkulu yezinqubo ingaqedwa ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuya emahhovisi ngokwenyama.
Kulesi simo, isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi iyasungulwa njenge ukhiye wokufinyelela kumasevisi aku-inthanethiLokhu kuhambisana namanye amathuluzi afana ne-NPIE, izitifiketi zedijithali, kanye nefayela ledijithali lesikhathi esizayo. Umqondo uwukuthi ulwazi lomqashi kanye nesisebenzi luzophathwa ezinkundleni eziphephile, kanye namarekhodi azenzakalelayo wokuthi ubani owenza umsebenzi ngamunye nokuthi wenziwa nini.
Le ndlela ihambisana nemikhuba ebonwe kwezinye iziphathimandla zomphakathi, kokubili IMexico, njengasemazweni ahlukahlukene aseYurophulapho ukuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi kanye nokusayina kwedijithali sekube yizindinganiso zokufinyelela izinsizakalo zikahulumeni. Nakuba i-IMSS igxile kumongo waseMexico, imodeli yokusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kokusayina nge-elekthronikhi ifana naleyo esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zikahulumeni we-e-Europe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-digitization ivumela idatha yokubhekisela ngesikhathi sangempela nezinye izizindalwazi zezikhungo, kuthuthukisa izilawuli zangaphakathi futhi kunciphise ukuphindaphindwa kwezimfuneko zemibhalo, okuholela ekuhambeni okuncane kanye nomsebenzi omncane wezindawo zamafasitela nezingobo zomlando.
Ezinye izinguquko ezihlobene: i-biometric CURP kanye nerekhodi ledijithali
Kanye nesidingo sokusebenzisa i-e.firma (isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi) ezinqubweni eziku-inthanethi, i-IMSS iphakamise ukulungiswa okwengeziwe endleleni abantu ababonakala ngayo kanye nokugcina ulwazi ngabazuzi kanye nabaqashi. Phakathi kwezici ezivelele kakhulu yi- i-biometric CURP njengereferensi yesikhathi esizayo yokuhlonza ubuso nobuso.
Nakuba lo mbhalo usetshenziswa ngokugcwele ezingeni likazwelonke, i-Institute izoqhubeka nokuvuma ama-ID ezithombe asemthethweni avumelekile ngezinqubo zokubonana ubuso nobuso. Kodwa-ke, uma i-CURP enedatha ye-biometric isitholakala futhi isakazeke kabanzi, kulindeleke ukuthi ibe indlela eyinhloko yokuqinisekisa ubuwena ngaphambi kwe-IMSS endaweni yaseMexico.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sikhungo sisebenza ekuthuthukiseni ifayela ledijithaliNjengoba ithathwe njengefayela elilodwa le-elekthronikhi elihlanganisa idatha yomuntu siqu, umlando wokuthengiselana, amadokhumenti, kanye nezenzo zokuphatha, leli fayela lizothatha indawo yezingobo zomlando ezingokoqobo zendabuko kancane kancane, okuvumela Amadokhumenti ayabhekwa futhi aqinisekiswe ngefomethi yedijithali. ngabasebenzi abagunyaziwe abavela kunoma iyiphi iyunithi yokuphatha.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-biometric CURP (Unique Population Registry Code), amarekhodi edijithali, kanye namasignesha e-elekthronikhi kudala indawo lapho ubunikazi nolwazi lwabaqashi nabasebenzi luzophathwa khona ngogesi. Lolu hlelo, olufana nolusetshenziswa kakade ezikhundleni eziningana zaseYurophu, luhlose ukwenza kanjalo. ukuqinisa ukuphepha kolwazi futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuzenza umuntu ongeyena noma okuphathwa kabi kwedatha.
Izincomo zabaqashi nabameli bezomthetho
Njengoba kusetshenziswe ngokuphoqelekile amasignesha kagesi ezinqubweni eziningana eziku-inthanethi, i-IMSS ngokwayo incoma ukuthi abaqashi, abameli bezomthetho kanye nezinkampani zokubala imali Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha eziningana ukuze ugweme izithiyo lapho uphatha izibopho zakho.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile qinisekisa ukuthi isiginesha se-e siyasebenzaUma isitifiketi sesiphelelwe yisikhathi noma sesizophelelwa yisikhathi, kungcono ukusivuselela nge-SAT noma, uma kusebenza, buyisela iphasiwedi YABATHEMBEKAYO ngesaziso esanele kusenesikhathi, njengoba ngaphandle kwesiginesha esisebenzayo ngeke kwenzeke ukuqedela izicelo ze-elekthronikhi ezicatshangelwe esivumelwaneni.
Kuphakanyiswa futhi ukuthi abantu abanesibopho sezinqubo kufanele zijwayelanise nokusetshenziswa kwesiginesha se-inthanethi kumapulatifomu asemthethweni edijithalikusukela kokubili kwi-SAT kanye ne-IMSS. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqonda ukuthi amafayela ahlobene nesiginesha, amaphasiwedi, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvala amafomu nge-elektroniki (noma Imibhalo yeHhovisi Lokusayina) kanye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwenziwe kahle.
Okokugcina, kuyasiza ukubuyekeza kusengaphambili. Yiziphi izinqubo zenkampani ezenziwa ku-inthanethi? nokuthi yiziphi ezizoqhubeka nokucutshungulwa mathupha, ukuze imibhalo ihlelwe ngaphakathi futhi umuntu noma abantu abazosebenzisa ukumelwa kwedijithali ngaphambi kweSikhungo baqokwe.
Ngalezi zinguquko, i-IMSS iqhubekela phambili endleleni yokuphatha lapho i-e.firma iba yinto ebalulekile yokusebenza ezindaweni zedijithaliLokhu futhi kuvula indlela yamarekhodi e-elekthronikhi kanye nokuhlonza okubanzi kwe-biometric. Kumabhizinisi nakubaqashi, ukuzivumelanisa nalolu hlaka olusha kuhilela ukulungiswa kokuqala, kodwa futhi nethuba lokuba nezinqubo ezilula, ezilandelekayo, futhi ezingaxhomekile kakhulu ephepheni.
