Funda ngemisebenzi yekhibhodi nezinqamuleli zazo

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Imizuzu ye-12

Yazi i- imisebenzi yekhibhodi nezinqamuleli zayo kahle, imisebenzi ehlobene nanoma yiluphi uhlelo esilusebenzisayo. Ukusuka ekuphequluleni ikhasi lewebhu kuya ekubhaleni noma ekuhleleni umbhalo, konke kulula uma sazi izinqamuleli zalo.

imisebenzi yekhibhodi

Imisebenzi yekhibhodi

Ikhibhodi ingenye yamadivayisi wokufaka idatha abaluleke kakhulu kukhompyutha. Siyabonga ngakho, sikwazi ukuxhumana nekhompyutha, eguqula idatha efakiwe ibe amamodeli abonakalayo emhlabeni wangaphandle. Inomsuka wayo ohlelweni lokubhala olwalusetshenziswa emishini yokubhala yasendulo.

Izinhlobo

Ukuhlukaniswa kokuqala kwamakhibhodi kususelwa kunombolo yokhiye abanayo:

Okubalulekile

Ikhibhodi eyisisekelo inokhiye bendabuko abangu-104. Ishintshe imodeli yangaphambilini, ebinokhiye abangu-88.

Kunwetshiwe

Ngaphezu kwe-104 ejwayelekile, inokhiye abengeziwe bemisebenzi ekhethekile, echazwe ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngemidlalo yevidiyo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-multimedia.

Ngokuya ngesimo sabo somzimba, bangahlukaniswa babe:

Normal

Yimodeli ejwayelekile.

I-Ergonomic

imisebenzi yekhibhodi

Ngenxa yokuhleleka kokhiye, umsebenzisi usebenza ngokunethezeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuya ngomsebenzi abenzelwe wona, kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zamakhibhodi:

Multimedia

Ngaphezu kokhiye bendabuko, banokhiye abengeziwe bokwenza kube lula ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni zohlobo lwe-multimedia, ezihlobene nomculo, ividiyo, i-inthanethi, phakathi kwabanye.

Igeyimu (Ukugembula)

Idizayinelwe ngokukhethekile ukufeza imisebenzi ethile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zegeyimu yevidiyo. Ngokuvamile ziqukethe okhiye abangahlelwa kabusha.

Ekugcineni, kufanele kukhulunywe nangezinhlobo ezilandelayo zamakhibhodi:

Nezimo

Ngenxa yento eyenziwe ngayo, iyaphatheka futhi ivumela ukuwashwa.

imisebenzi yekhibhodi

Okungenantambo

Azidingi ukuxhumeka ngokomzimba kwikhompyutha, okungukuthi, azinazo izintambo zokuxhuma.

Ikhibhodi ekusikrini

Bangokhiye abalingisiwe ezikrinini, womabili amakhompyutha kanye namadivayisi weselula amanje, njengama-smartphones namaphilisi. Okusho ukuthi, zibonakala.

Ngenxa yobukhona bamakhibhodi kuma-laptops, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuzo izinkinobho zihlelwe eduze komunye nomunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlanganisa izinkinobho zomsebenzi zibe munye, okuthi uma zihlanganiswa nezinye izinkinobho zikhiqize izenzo ezifanayo nakukhompyutha ejwayelekile, kuya ngemisebenzi yekhibhodi.

imisebenzi yekhibhodi

Izinhlobo zokhiye

Imisebenzi yekhibhodi siphawula ukuthi leli thuluzi linezihluthulelo zokhiye, ezixhunywe ku-microprocessor. Ngokuvamile, ngokusho komsebenzi wabo, izinhlobo ezinhlanu zingahlukaniswa:

Okokubhala

Eyaziwa nangokuthi izinkinobho ze-alphanumeric, aqukethe isethi yezinhlamvu, kufaka phakathi izinombolo, izinhlamvu, izimpawu zokubhala, nama-accents, adingekayo ukudlulisa idatha kwikhompyutha. Lezi zinhlobo zokhiye zivame ukuhlelwa ngemodi ye-Qwerty, eqondana nemishini yokubhala yendabuko.

Izinombolo

Kwakhiwe izinombolo kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-9, kanye nokhiye abengeziwe bokusebenza kwezibalo. Ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kufana nakunoma imuphi umshini wokubala noma umshini wokungeza.

imisebenzi yekhibhodi

Umsebenzi

Emisebenzini yekhibhodi, zingokhiye abachazwe ukufeza imiyalo ethile. Ukuhlelwa kwayo kuncike kuhlelo lokusebenza noma uhlelo osebenza ngaphansi kwalo. Zisukela kukhiye we-F1 ziye ku-F12.

Yokulawula

I-Las lawula okhiye Ziyakuvumela ukuthi uhambise isikhombisi ezindaweni ezihlukile, ngaleyo ndlela wenze lula ukuhlelwa kwesikrini. Kuhlanganiswe nezinye izinkinobho, basebenzela ukwenza imiyalo ehlukile. Izinkinobho eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo yilezi: Alt, Ctrl, Shift, njll.

Ukuzula

imisebenzi yekhibhodi

Benza imisebenzi ethile ngaphakathi kokuzulazula kwekhasi lewebhu nokuhlela umbhalo.

Izakhiwo zekhibhodi

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi, yize wonke amakhibhodi enezinhlobo ezifanayo zokhiye, indlela ezihlelwe ngayo ingahluka, okwenza kube nokusabalalisa okulandelayo:

  • Dvorak
  • QWERTY
  • QWERTZ
  • I-Azerty

Kulezi, ikhibhodi esetshenziswa kakhulu yiQwerty, eqanjwe ngesikhundla lapho lezi zinhlamvu zivela khona. Ngokulandelayo, phakathi kwamakhibhodi ahlukahlukene alolu hlobo, lawo okusatshalaliswa kweLatin America nalawo okuhlelwa kweSpain avelele.

Ikhibhodi yesiLatin American nekhibhodi yaseSpain

Ukufana okukhulu phakathi kwalawa makhibhodi amabili ukuba khona kohlamvu Ñ, okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zombili izilimi. Kodwa-ke, iveza umehluko ophawulekile, maqondana nendawo yezinhlamvu: @, /, ¬, ~, ^, `, {,}, [,], ¨, | futhi #.

Imisebenzi yekhibhodi yekhompyutha

Njengoba sibonile, ngekhibhodi singabhala imibhalo, senze izibalo zezibalo, silawule okokusebenza, njll. Ngokuya ngalokho, manje sizobona ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi esemqoka yekhibhodi ngokusetshenziswa kwayo.

Okokubhala

Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sibhala imibhalo, kuvela isikhombisi esibheke phezulu noma ibha esikrinini ukusikhombisa ukuthi sizoqala kuphi ukubhala. Ngemuva kokubhalwa kwamagama ambalwa, singahambisa isikhombisi ngokusebenzisa izinkinobho zokuhamba.

Ngaphandle kwezinhlamvu ze-alphanumeric ezikhona kuzikhiye zokubhala, lokhu kufaka phakathi okulandelayo, nakho okwakha okhiye bokulawula:

imisebenzi yekhibhodi

  • Shift: Ngokuhlanganiswa nanoma iyiphi incwadi, isuka kosonhlamvukazi abancane iye konobumba abakhulu. Uma ihlanganiswe nezinye izinkinobho zokuthayipha, izimpawu ezivela ngaphezulu kwazo ziyenziwa.
  • I-Caps Lock: Uma sicindezela lo khiye kanye, sisebenzisa ukubhala ngonobumba abakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlamvu ezingezansi. Ayisebenzi uma icindezelwa futhi.
  • Ithebhu: Isetshenziselwe ukuhambisa isikhombisi izikhala eziningana kwesokudla.
  • Faka: Ikuvumela ukuthi uye ekuqaleni komugqa olandelayo wokubhala.
  • Ibha yesikhala: Hambisa isikhombisi isikhala esisodwa kwesokudla.
  • I-Backspace: Isetshenziselwa ukususa uhlamvu noma umlingiswa phambi kwesikhombisi.

Izinombolo

Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokuhlelwa kwalezi zinhlobo zokhiye, izinombolo zingafakwa ngokushesha okukhulu ngaphakathi kombhalo.

Uma sifuna ukuthayipha kuphela izinombolo nezimpawu ezikhona kulesi sigaba sekhibhodi, vele ucindezele ukhiye we-Num Lock kanye. Ngaphansi kwalo msebenzi, singenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo yezibalo.

Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingasebenzi, izinkinobho zezinombolo zingasetshenziswa njengezinkinobho zokuhamba.

Umsebenzi

Njengoba sishilo, bangokhiye abahlelelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Lezi izi:

  • I-F1: Isetshenziselwa ukuvula iwindi losizo lohlelo noma uhlelo lokusebenza esisebenza kulo.
  • I-F2: Isetshenziselwa ukuqamba kabusha ifayela elikhethiwe.
  • I-F3: Kuzinhlelo eziningi, isetshenziselwa ukuvula imenyu yokusesha.
  • I-F4: Isetshenziselwa ukuvala uhlelo, uma ihlanganiswe nokhiye we-Alt.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sithatha i-inthanethi, isivumela ukuthi sibonise ibha yekheli futhi sibone umlando wamakhasi avakashelwe.
  • I-F5: Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okujwayelekile ukuvuselela isikrini.
  • I-F6: Ivumela ukunyakaza phakathi kwamamenyu ahlukene wohlelo noma uhlelo lokusebenza.
  • I-F7: Uma sikuFirefox, isetshenziselwa ukuhambisa isikhombisi ngokukhululeka.
  • I-F8: Uma sicindezela le nkinobho ngokushesha lapho sivula ikhompyutha, sifaka imodi ephephile.
  • I-F10: Cishe kuzo zonke izinhlelo, isetshenziselwa ukuya kubha yokuhambisa.
  • I-F11: Isetshenziselwe ukwenza iwindi lesiphequluli likhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yokulawula

Kungashiwo, kwimisebenzi yekhibhodi, ukuthi bangokhiye inhlanganisela yabo edala inani elikhulu kakhulu lemisebenzi. Ezinye zazo zibhekwa njengezinkinobho zokuhamba. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko:

  • Shift: Ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale uhlamvu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu ngofeleba.
  • Ofeleba Abakhulu: Uma ucindezela le nkinobho, ungabhala lonke iqembu loonobumba abakhulu.
  • I-Alt: Isetshenziselwa ukufinyelela kumamenyu wanoma yiluphi uhlelo. Kodwa-ke, uma ihlanganiswe nezinye izinkinobho, ikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene eyengeziwe.
  • Ctrl: Kuyasiza kakhulu lapho kuhlanganiswe nezinye izinkinobho. Imisebenzi yayo ehlukahlukene incike ohlelweni esikulo.
  • Ithebhu: Isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamagama ngokuya ngebanga elithile.
  • Esc: Isetshenziselwa ukumisa isenzo.
  • Susa: Kusetshenziselwe ukususa uhlamvu olulandelayo ngemuva kwendawo yesikhombisi. Kwezinye izinhlelo kusetshenziselwa ukususa izinto ezikhethiwe noma amafayela.
  • Faka: Ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwezindlela ezimbili zokufaka umbhalo: faka noma ubhale ngaphezulu. Kuya ngokusebenza komsebenzi kanye nendawo yesikhombisi.
  • Ikhaya: Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko ukuletha isikhombisi ekuqaleni komugqa. Kwezinye izinhlelo, lo khiye uqondisa kabusha isikhombisi ekuqaleni kwedokhumenti.
  • Ibha yesikhala: Isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amagama amabili anesikhala.
  • Faka: Isetshenziselwa ukuya ngokuzenzakalela kulayini olandelayo wombhalo.
  • Ukhiye weWindows: Isetshenziselwa ukwenza imenyu yokuqala yohlelo ivele.
  • Phrinta Isikrini: Thatha isithombe sesikrini.
  • I-Scroll Lock: Ishintsha ukusebenza kwezinkinobho zomcibisholo kanye nezinkinobho ze-Page UP ne-Page Down.
  • Ikhefu / I-Inter: Ayisizi kangako, kepha kuyasebenza ukumisa kancane uhlelo.

Ukuzula

Eminye imisebenzi ejwayelekile yamakhi wokuzula yile:

  • Imicibisholo yokuqondisa: Kuya ngokuya ngomcibisholo okhethiwe, singahambisa isikhombisi isikhala esisodwa noma umugqa owodwa uye phezulu, phansi, kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo yokuphequlula amakhasi ewebhu.
  • Ikhaya: Isetshenziselwa ukuhambisa isikhombisi ekuqaleni komugqa noma ikhasi lewebhu.
  • Qeda: Isetshenziselwa ukuhambisa isikhombisi kuye ekugcineni komugqa. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyefana lapho upheqa amakhasi e-web.
  • Ikhasi phezulu: Ngaleli khiye sihambisa isikhombisi noma ikhasi phezulu kwesikrini esisodwa.
  • Ikhasi Phansi: Hambisa isikhombisi noma ikhasi phansi kwesikrini esisodwa.
  • Susa: Kusetshenziselwe ukususa umbhalo okhethiwe, noma igama, elisemuva kwesikhombisi.
  • Faka: Ikuvumela ukuthi ufake umbhalo endaweni yesikhombisi. Lapho lo khiye ukhutshaziwe umbhalo ungena esikhundleni sezinhlamvu esezibhaliwe.

Imisebenzi yekhibhodi eZwini

I-Word ingenye yezinhlelo ezinikeza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kakhulu ngokuhlanganisa okhiye abahlukile. Okulandelayo, sizobona imiyalo eyinhloko noma izinqamuleli ezizivezayo:

Ctrl + A: Vula idokhumenti ekhona.

I-Crl + B: Sesha igama.

Ctrl + C: Kopisha.

I-Crl + D: Hambisa umbhalo uye ngakwesokudla kwekhasi.

Ctrl + E: Khetha konke.

Ctrl + F: Vula imenyu yosizo.

Ctrl + G: Gcina isenzo.

Ctrl + H: Sebenzisa ukumiswa kwethebhu.

Ctrl + I: Sebenzisa omalukeke.

Ctrl + J: Qinisekisa.

Ctrl + N: Gqamisa ngokugqamile.

Ctrl + P: Phrinta.

Ctrl + R: Vala.

Ctrl + S: Dwebela.

Ctrl + T: Misa izihloko.

Ctrl + U :. Vula idokhumenti entsha.

Ctrl + V: Namathisela.

Ctrl + W: Vala iwindi.

Ctrl + X: Sika.

Ctrl + Y: Yenza kabusha.

Ctrl + Z: Hlehlisa.

imisebenzi yekhibhodi

I-Ctrl + F1: Vula noma vala imenyu yokudonsela phansi yombhalo.

Ctrl + F2: Iya kumenyu Yokuphrinta.

I-Ctrl + F3: Sika bese unamathisela ngefomethi ekhethekile.

Ctrl + F4: Vala idokhumenti esebenzayo.

I-Ctrl + F6: Iya ewindini elilandelayo.

Ctrl + F9: Faka inkambu engenalutho.

I-Ctrl + F10: Khulisa usayizi wewindi uye phezulu.

I-Ctrl + F12: Iya kumenyu evulekile.

I-Ctrl + Shift: Dala isinqamuleli ngemuva kokukhetha into.

Ctrl + Umcibisholo Ongakwesokudla: Hambisa isikhombisi ekuqaleni kwegama elilandelayo.

Ctrl + Umcibisholo Ongakwesobunxele: Hambisa isikhombisi ekuqaleni kwegama langaphambilini.

Ctrl + Down Arrow: Hambisa isikhombisi ekuqaleni kwendima elandelayo.

Umcibisholo we-Ctrl + Up: Hambisa isikhombisi ekuqaleni kwendima edlule.

Ctrl + Shift + Direction arrows: Gqamisa ingxenye yombhalo okhethiwe.

Ctrl + Esc: Iya kumenyu yokuqala.

Ikhaya le-Ctrl + Iya masinyane ekuqaleni kwedokhumenti.

Ctrl + End: Iya ekugcineni kwedokhumenti.

I-Ctrl + Pause / Inter: Misa ukwenziwa kohlelo.

Shift + Del: Susa unomphela into ekhethiwe.

Imicibisholo ye-Shift + Eqondisayo: Khetha ingxenye yombhalo kudokhumenti.

Shift + 1: Vula izinketho zokubonisa amafomethi.

IShift + 2: Kopisha umbhalo.

IShift + 3: Guqula phakathi kukanobumba wokuqala, wonke amagama asetshenzisiwe, nawo wonke amagama amancane.

Shift + 4: Phinda ukusesha kwamagama.

Shift + 5: Buka izinguquko zokugcina ezenziwe.

IShift + 6: Iya kuphaneli edlule.

Shift + 7: Vula iwindi ukuze useshe amagama afanayo.

IShift + 8: Yehlisa usayizi wombhalo okhethiwe.

Shift + 9: Iya kusuka kunkambu yensimu uye kumphumela wayo.

Shift + F10: Khombisa imenyu ngayinye yento ekhethiwe.

Shift + 11: Iya enkambini edlule.

Shift + 12: Vula imenyu ethi Gcina Njengemenyu.

Ukhiye weWindows: Khombisa noma fihla imenyu yokuqala.

Ukhiye weWindows + U: Isikhungo Esivulekile Sokufinyelela.

imisebenzi yekhibhodi

I-Alt + A: Vula i-m, enu Ifayela kusuka kumenyu enkulu.

I-Alt + G: Vula ithebhu yokuklama.

I-Alt + O: Vula ithebhu yasekhaya.

I-Alt + B: Iya kuthebhu ethi Faka.

I-Alt + R: Vula ithebhu yokubuyekeza.

I-Alt + F1: Iya enkambu elandelayo.

I-Alt + F3: Qala isakhiwo esisha sokwakha.

I-Alt + F4: Phuma ohlelweni.

I-Alt + F5: Buyela kusayizi wokuqala wewindi.

I-Alt + F6: Shiya ibhokisi bese ubuyela kudokhumenti.

I-Alt + F7: Khombisa iphutha elilandelayo lesipelingi noma uhlelo lolimi.

I-Alt + F8: Iya ebhokisini lengxoxo le-Macro.

I-Alt + F9: Guqula phakathi kwamakhodi wensimu nemiphumela yawo.

I-Alt + F10: Vula iphaneli yokukhetha.

I-Alt + F11: Dala iwindi elinekhodi ye-Visual Basic.

Isikrini sokuphrinta se-Alt +: Sisetshenziselwa ukuthatha isithombe kuphela ngewindi elisebenzayo.

I-Alt + Enter: Iya kuzici zento ekhethiwe.

I-Alt + Spacebar: Vula imenyu yefasitela evulekile.

I-Alt + Tab: Shintsha phakathi kwezindikimba ezivulekile.

I-Alt + Esc: Vala izindatshana ngokulandelana kwazo.

I-Alt + Incwadi ekhethwe kwimenyu: Khombisa imenyu ehambelana negama elikhethiwe.

I-Alt + Shift + F1: Iya enkambini edlule.

I-Alt + Shift + F10: Khombisa imenyu noma umyalezo wesenzo otholakalayo.

I-Alt + 65 kuye ku-Alt + 90: Bhala ngofeleba uhlamvu ngalunye.

I-Alt + 97 kuya ku-Alt + 122: Bhala uhlamvu ngalunye ngamagama amancane.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela kwimisebenzi yekhibhodi ukuthi uma uhlanganisa ukhiye we-Alt nanoma iyiphi inombolo yenombolo, uhlala uthola impendulo ethile.