Ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Intanethi kuye kwanda, kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi angenantambo nezintambo ezivumela ukudluliswa kwedatha. Kungakho le ndatshana izocacisa ifayili le- Izici zekhebula le-STP, izinhlobo nokunye okuningi.
Ikhebula le-STP
Ikhebula le-STP libhekisa kwikhebula le-pair elisontekile elibhekele ukusungula ukudluliswa kwedatha kunethiwekhi ethile, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa noma iyiphi imishini ekwazi ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi. Yakhiwa ngabaqhubi bakagesi besigaba esikhethekile futhi esinezindawo ezithile, ngenxa yokuthi sigcina isixhumanisi sokuxhumana kwedatha ngokukhansela ukuphazamiseka okukhiqizwa amagagasi kagesi futhi ngendlela efanayo ngemithombo yangaphandle kagesi.
Uma ufuna ukwazi konke ngolunye uhlobo lwentambo, uyamenywa ukuthi ufunde i-athikili Intambo ye-UTP
Abaqhubi bahlangene ngendlela ye-helical, bekhulisa ikhwalithi yokudluliswa kwedatha ngekhebula, ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka kwenzeke. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Intambo ye-STP inezinzuzo nezinkinga, yingakho ngezansi kukhonjiswa ukuthi kuyini:
Izinzuzo
Inikeza ithuba lokuxhumana kwamakhompyutha amaningana kunethiwekhi, ngokufanayo inikeza izindleko eziphansi ukuze itholakale kalula. Ukudluliselwa nokuxhumana kwedatha kusezingeni eliphakeme kunethiwekhi yendawo, kugqama ngokuba nokufakwa okulula okwandisa ukusebenziseka kalula. Enye yezinzuzo ezinhle ezinikezayo ukubambezeleka kwayo okuhle kumanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene we-LAN.
nebubi
Phakathi kokubi okuyinhloko kwale ntambo kungagqanyiswa ukuthi abavikelekile ekuphazanyisweni nasemsindweni, bayazwela, ngakho-ke bangabhekana nalokhu kwehluleka noma kunini, kuveza ibanga lomkhawulokudonsa elinganiselwe. Ngokuya ngejubane lokudluliswa kwedatha, kungenzeka ukuthi amaphutha akhuphuke, ngendlela efanayo kuncike kubaphindayo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ngamakhono ahlukahlukene kukhompyutha, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufunde i-athikili ye- Izinyathelo zokugcina
Izinhlobo
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi namuhla, amamodeli amaningi angatholakala, phakathi kwawo kukhona Ikhebula le-STB cat 6, kepha kukhona futhi okuhlukahlukene Izinhlobo zekhebula le-STP, phakathi kwayo okungagqanyiswa i-SSTP ne-SFTP. Ngayinye inezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile. Lapho kukhulunywa nge-SFTP, umthethosisekelo wayo ofana ne-FTP kanye nensimbi yawo yezinsimbi ugqamile, kepha i-SSTP inezintambo ezihlanganiswe ne-aluminium.