I-Los igciwane lesikhangiso noma eyaziwa nangokuthi i-adware, ziletha izingozi kanye nokutheleleka okuseduze okwenziwe ngenhloso yokulimaza amakhompyutha noma amadivayisi, noma kunjalo, kulokhu okuthunyelwe ungafunda ukuthi ungakuqeda kanjani ngokufanele futhi ukuzigweme ngokuzayo.
Igciwane lokukhangisa
Amagciwane wokukhangisa aziwayo aziwa kwimvelo yamakhompiyutha njenge-adware, yizikhangiso ezifakwe ngokuzenzakalela kusiphequluli kwesinye isikhathi.
Lawa ma-adware noma ama-virus wokukhangisa angcolisa kakhulu izifo eziyingozi ezingagcini ngokulimaza isiphequluli, empeleni zingafaka i -hlengware kanye ne-spyware, zingamasoftware anonya abeba imininingwane yomuntu.
Kulesi sihloko ungafunda ngamagciwane abhekiwe Amagciwane ama-5 ayingozi kakhulu emlandweni.
Lawa ma-virus wesikhangiso enzelwe ukulimaza ukusebenza kwesiphequluli noma amakhompyutha ngezindlela ezahlukene, njengokuvula ngokweqile nokubonisa amawindi asekelwa yizikhangiso, ukufaka izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingafuneki ukuze zibe yingxenye yezandiso zesiphequluli.
Izikhathi eziningi lawa magciwane asesidlangalaleni akhonjiswa engavikelekile futhi engeyona ingozi, noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lokutheleleka luletha nobubi obunamandla, banamandla okusindisa isoftware ecekela phansi futhi ikhiphe idatha yomuntu siqu, kanye nochungechunge lwezinkinga ezithinta okuhle ukusebenza kwesiphequluli.
Ama-virus wokukhangisa noma i-adware nayo inezinye izici okubalulekile ukuthi umfundi azi ngazo, njenge:
- Kunezitayela ezahlukahlukene, eziningi zenzelwe ukuqoqa imininingwane yomuntu, kanye nokulawula nokuqopha izikhathi ikhibhodi ethintwa ngazo noma ukuqapha ngokuphelele amakhasi avakashelwe.
- Olunye uhlobo lungadala ukwehla kwesistimu, futhi kukhombise umuzwa wokungazinzi kwekhompyutha.
- Isici esifanelekile ukuthi amagciwane amaningi wokukhangisa azibuyekeza ngokuzenzakalela, ngenkathi umsebenzisi enganakile kule nqubo.
Njengoba ubhekene nale nkinga evela kwiziphequluli, ezingayeki ukukhathazeka ngengozi eziyivezayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungazithola kanjani bese uqhubeka ngokushesha ukuqeda amagciwane wokukhangisa noma i-adware efakwe kukhompyutha.
Phambilini, kufanele kutholakale uma isiphequluli sithinteka yigciwane lokukhangisa, kwaziwa kanye ukuthi ikhompyutha noma iselula ibiyisisulu saleli gciwane ngoba iqala ukubonwa ukuthi lapho ikhasi livulwa, isiphequluli asenzi phendula, kutholakala lapho kwenzeka:
- Amakhasi wokukhangisa eChorme aqala ukuvuleka ngokwawo, axhumene nezindikimba zocansi, imidlalo yenhlanhla, amakhasi wokulanda umculo nama-movie mahhala, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe inhloli.
- Izaziso zivela ukuthi imemori ayanele.
- Ikhasi eliyinhloko aliboniswa lapho isiphequluli sivuliwe, kuvela okuhlukile.
- Izicelo ezivame ukusetshenziswa zihamba kancane.
- Uma upheqa, uqondiswa kabusha kumakhasi nakwizikhangiso ezingaziwa, uma ucindezela ngokuchofoza, kukhangisa ikhasi lokukhangisa.
Ungalikhipha kanjani igciwane ngendlela efanele?
Ngokuyinhloko, batusa ukusebenzisa i-firewall lapho inqubo yokuphequlula inetha iqala, ukubeka amabala okuphepha, kanye nokubuyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza lwesiphequluli.
Kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ukuthi iyiphi inqubo elula nesebenzayo ekuvumela ukuthi uqede igciwane lokukhangisa ku-Google Chrome nakukhompyutha ye-Mac Windows, kanye nakumafoni e-android, ukuze ukwenze kufanele uhambisane okulandelayo:
- Ukususa ama-virus wokukhangisa ku-PC - Windows Mac, thola isoftware eyingozi ku-Chrome, vula isiphequluli se-Chrome, chofoza inketho ethi "Izilungiselelo Eziningi" ngakwesokudla ngaphezulu.
- Ekugcineni, khetha inketho "Okuthuthukile nokuhlanzekile" - "Hlanza ikhompyutha" - Khetha "Sesha".
- Uma kwenzeka kuvela isoftware eyingozi, cindezela u- "Susa", isilungile isusiwe.
- Manje ukuyisusa ku-Mac, kufanele uvule inketho ethi "Isitholi", chofoza "Izicelo".
- Zonke izinhlelo ezingaziwa kumele zikhethwe ngokucindezela kwesokudla.
- Chofoza ku- "Hambisa kudoti".
- Thola "Udoti", kufanele uchofoze kwesokudla bese ukhetha bese uchofoza ku- "Khipha konke kudoti".
- Inqubo elandelayo ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zesiphequluli, kwenziwa ngokuvula i-Chrome, ubheke inketho ethi "Izilungiselelo Eziningi", ezansi khetha inketho ethi "Okuthuthukile".
KwiWindows, kufanele ukhethe inketho "Setha kabusha futhi uhlanze", thola bese uqhafaza ku- "Setha kabusha izilungiselelo".
Kwi-Mac, i-Chromebook, i-Linux, kufanele uthole inketho "Setha kabusha izilungiselelo", chofoza ku "Buyisela izilungiselelo kumanani wokuzenzakalelayo woqobo."
Ukususa i-virus yesikhangiso ku-Android
Ukuze uqede konke ukutheleleka okungenzeka kukhompyutha, kufanele kugcwaliswe okulandelayo:
- Kufanele ucindezele inkinobho yamandla esikrinini, bese ucindezela inkinobho "Cisha" ukuqala ngokuphepha ukuxhumana.
- Susa ngokuphelele zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandiwe.
- Ikhompyutha kufanele iqale kabusha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuxazululiwe.
- Qhubeka ukufaka zonke izinhlelo eziye zadala izinkinga.
Susa isikhangiso ku-Tablet
Kunanoma iziphi izinhlelo ku-Google Play Isitolo ezinikeza ukwesekwa ukuvimba noma ukuqeda nya igciwane lokukhangisa, ikakhulukazi lezo ongafuni ukuba nalo kwi-Tablet noma kumaselula, zingatholakala ngokuhambisana nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukufaka i-AVG Antivirus mahhala i-Android inikeza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele, kanye nokuqeda izinsongo ezingaba khona nezandiso zokukhangisa.
- I-CCleaner, inekhono lokususa konke okubhekwa njenge-junk okukukhompyutha.
Yizinhlelo ezifanelekile uma zisetshenziswa zisindisa impilo yanoma iyiphi ikhompyutha noma idivayisi.
Ukususa i-Facebook ad virus
Ukufeza lokhu, zonke izandiso ze-Chrome kufanele zikhutshazwe, kutholakala kunketho "Amathuluzi amaningi" - "Izandiso"
Ngemuva kwalokho kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi yikuphi kwalokhu okuye kwaba yikho okuye kwaba nobudlova.
Ukususa igciwane ku-Internet Explorer - Mozilla
Kufanele ufake indlela elandelayo: "Imenyu" - "Phatha izengezo"; okweMozilla kufanele ufake: "Imenyu" - "Izengezo".
Indawo okuya kuyo isiphequluli kufanele iphenywe, ngokujwayelekile, amagciwane athambekele ekushintsheni ikhasi lokuya khona ukugwema ukukhangisa kwenzalo.
Ngalokhu, kufanele iqinisekiswe ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kunketho ye- "Chrome", ukhethe "Izakhiwo", uchofoze ku- "Direct Access", uma kutholwa ikheli elinonya, kufanele lisuswe ngokushesha.
Ekugcineni, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi yiliphi ikhasi lasekhaya, lenziwa kanjena: lapho uvula i-Chrome futhi ungaboni ikhasi lokusesha ku-Google, kunalokho, kuvela isiphequluli esihlukile nesingajwayelekile, kufanele uye kwimenyu ye-Chrome bese ucindezela inketho ethi "Izilungiselelo" uma isiphequluli sesivuliwe, ikheli elingaziwa leqa lisuswa ngaphandle kokucabanga okuningi.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilwa ne-malware kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuthola nokuqeda ama-virus ayingozi, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu emakethe ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ukulungiswa sekusetshenzisiwe, izilungiselelo zesiphequluli kufanele zibuyiselwe, okwenziwa kusuka kwimenyu enkulu:
Ngenketho "Izilungiselelo" - "Khombisa izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe" - "Setha kabusha izilungiselelo".
Izincomo zokuxwayisa ngobukhona begciwane lokukhangisa
Ukuvikela wonke amakhompiyutha ebukhoneni nasekuhlaselweni yigciwane lokukhangisa, kunconywa ukuthi uhambisane ngokugcwele nokusikisela okulandelayo ukuvimbela ekungenweni yileli gciwane, njenge:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi une-antivirus efakwe kukhompyutha yakho.
- Buyekeza njalo iziphequluli ezisetshenzisiwe.
- Uhlelo ngalunye nohlelo olufakiwe namafayela alandiwe kufanele kubuyekezwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awanawo ama-elementi anonya.
- Dlulisa amehlo kumakhasi aziwayo futhi athembekile.
- Ekugcineni umlando namakhukhi kufanele asuswe.
- Ungalokothi uchofoze kuwebhu iwindi eliqukethe imininingwane yokukhangisa.