Ungaba nemininingwane ebalulekile kwikhompyutha, kepha-ke kunamathuba okuthi ngokuhluleka kokulahleka kwale mininingwane ebalulekile kuzokwenziwa, yingakho le ndatshana izochaza konke okuphathelene hlanganisa i-hard drive.
Ngokwenza i-hard drive uyenze ibe namandla edivayisi ephezulu, kungenzeka ukwandise ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho
Qalisa idrayivu enzima
Kwikhompyutha kukhona i-hard disk lapho kugcinwa khona yonke imininingwane ebalulekile esesistimu yokusebenza, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi ube nesipele sayo ucabangele ukwehluleka okwenziwa kulo mkhawulo. Ngalesi sizathu, inqubo kufanele yenziwe ukuhlanganisa i-hard disk ngakho-ke ukuvikelwa kwedatha nohlelo kungaqinisekiswa ngaphandle kokwenza ushintsho.
Izimo eziningi zingavela ezigunyaza ukusebenzisa le nqubo, zinikeze ithuba lokonga isikhathi nolwazi olunemishini. Noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lungasekelwa ngale ndlela, isibonelo yi- hlanganisa i-hard drive kwi-SSD lapho ibanjwa ngendlela ephathekayo.
Ngendlela efanayo, ingaqhutshwa kwenye idiski enzima enamandla okugcina, inzuzo ukuthi ayidingi ukufomathwa kwediski ngakho-ke akudingekilelungisa uhlelo olusebenzayo kube sengathi lusha. Kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi izinhlelo ezikhethekile kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuqhubeka nokukopishwa kwemininingwane ehlukahlukene.
Ngokuya ngokuthi ufuna ukuqhubeka kanjani nokwakheka kwe-hard disk, izindlela eziningi zingasetshenziswa, kungaba kwi-hard disk entsha noma kwimemori ye-SSD, engenziwa ngehadiwe noma ngohlelo ngokuvamile olunokwakheka kwesixhumi. ngokususelwa kusistimu yokusebenza yeWindows
Le nqubo iphethe ukukopisha ifayili ngalinye kuhlelo lokusebenza, kusetshenziswa ukuhlanganiswa kwemininingwane yolwazi, kufaka phakathi nezikhala ezingenalutho. Ngale ndlela, ukulahleka kwedatha kugwenyiwe futhi i-hard drive yoqobo ikopishelwa ngokuphelele kudivayisi entsha futhi ebuyekeziwe.
Ivumela ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwemishini ngoba ukwakheka kufanele kwenziwe nge-hard disk entsha ngomthamo omkhulu, kusiza ukuxhumana kwedatha futhi kwandise isivinini sokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nesoftware eyenzayo. Thuthukisa i-HDD iye kwi-SSD ukuze uhlelo lukwazi ukwengeza imisebenzi esetshenziswa kukhompyutha.
Isikhathi esingasithatha ukwenza i-hard disk ukuguquguquka, okusho ukuthi, ayikho impendulo ehleliwe ngoba kuya ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezingakhuphula noma zehlise ijubane lapho kugcinwa khona lesi sitoreji. Kuya ngenani ledatha elizokopishwa, ngoba ngemininingwane ephezulu isikhathi sale nqubo sizoba side.
Okunye kwalokhu okuguqukayo ukuthi imininingwane yohlelo lokusebenza izokopishwa kuluphi uhlelo ngoba yehlukile uma inqubo iyi-SSD noma i-hard disk, ngoba lokhu kuthinta ijubane lenqubo. Isistimu yokusebenza esetshenziswa kukhompyutha nayo iyathinteka njengoba ezinye zingasinda kunezinye kuye ngokuhambisana kwazo nekhompyutha.
Ungaba nohlelo olubambezela i-cloning, isibonelo salokhu i-antivirus ethatha izinsiza kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise isikhathi senqubo. Ngokufanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwehadiwe ethile kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha ngakho-ke kungathatha isikhathi eside ukukopisha idatha.
Uma ufuna ukwenza le nqubo yokuhlanganisa kodwa futhi ufuna ukufaka uhlelo lweWindows, kuyanconywa ukuthi uye ku-athikili eku- Faka iWindows 7
Usebenzisa i-SSD
Njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, ungabamba i-hard drive iye kwi-SSD kepha le nqubo idinga ezinye izimo ukuyenza kahle. Kuyadingeka ukuthi i-hard disk esetshenziswayo igcine imininingwane ezogcinwa ukuze ikhophi lisetshenziswe ngokukhetha, kepha le nqubo ivumela ikhophi ukuthi lifane nelokuqala.
I-SSD ezosetshenziselwa ukonga amafayela kufanele ingabi nalutho ngokuphelele, kubalulekile nokuthi izinga lomthamo wayo likhulu kunezinga le-hard disk yasekuqaleni. Ngale ndlela, kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi ngeke kwenziwe iphutha ngenxa yenani lemininingwane eligciniwe futhi liqinisekisa ukwanda kokusebenza kwemishini.
Ngokunjalo, i-pendrive ye-USB enesitoreji esingu-2 GB noma umthamo kufanele itholakale, lokhu kube yisimo esiphoqelekile ukuze i-pendrive ingabi ngaphansi kuka-2 GB. Kubalulekile ukuthi ifomethwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayiqukethe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwefayela, kufanele futhi ibe yifomethi ye-NTFS noma ngefomethi ye-FAT.
Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uqhubeke nokuxhuma i-hard drive ne-SSD kwikhompyutha, lokhu kungenziwa nge-SATA okuwukufakwa kwangaphakathi noma ungasebenzisa futhi i-adaptha ye-USB. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele usebenzise uhlelo ukuze wenze i-hard drive ne-voila, ngale ndlela ungathola ikhophi efanayo yedatha yohlelo kwi-SSD.
Ukufaka i-USB bootable stick
Enye indlela engasetshenziswa ukwenza i-hard drive ukusebenzisa i-USB flash drive lapho kufanele ufake noma yini edingekayo ukwenza uhlelo ukukopisha amafayela athile. Kule divayisi kunconywa ukuthi kube nesoftware esetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwemishini ngokusebenzisa i-pendrive.
Kunconywa ukuthi isoftware yeTuxboot ilandelwe kudivayisi ye-USB, ebonakala ngokuba mahhala, lokhu kube yinzuzo kumsebenzisi, bese uhlelo lweClonezilla luzolandwa ukuze i-pendrive ibe umngcele oqalekayo, ngakho-ke kufanele run ukukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo olulandiwe.
Kufanele ukhethe amapharamitha aqhamuka efekthri noma ngokuzenzakalela, bese kukhethwa inketho ye-USB Drayivu ukunquma nokusungula incwadi yokushayela ezokwethulwa i-pendrive exhunywe kukhompyutha, kuphela ngalokhu ungaba neClonezilla kudivayisi ye-USB ukusebenza okugcwele.
Ngakho-ke une-pendrive elungiselelwe njengedivayisi ye-boot, kufanele uqale noma uvule ikhompyutha nge-peripheral exhunywe ukuze ingaqali nge-hard disk kepha ngedivayisi futhi ungaqhubeka nokugcina yonke imininingwane oyifunayo noma lokho kudinga ukukopishwa kusuka ohlelweni lokusebenza.
Uma ufuna ukwazi yonke imiyalo engasetshenziswa kuhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufunde i-athikili ku Imiyalo yenethiwekhi
Kopishela kwi-hard drive entsha
Le nqubo icishe ifane naleyo ye-SSD, ngoba ingenye idivayisi yokugcina, okumele ibe nomthamo omkhulu kakhulu kunediski endala futhi yona kumele ivuselelwe ukuze ihambisane nezinhlelo ezintsha zezinhlelo. Ukwenza i-hard drive kwi-hard drive entsha kudinga i-USB flash drive ngohlelo lweClonezilla.
Kufanele ube ne-pendrive exhunywe kwikhompyutha, ngakho-ke uqhubeka uqala kabusha ikhompyutha bese kufanele ucindezele ukhiye we-F10 noma kungaba ukhiye we-F12, oncike kubhodi yomama nasekucushweni kwemishini. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele kuboniswe ukuthi uhlelo kufanele luqale kusuka kudivayisi ye-USB ene-software yeClononezilla.
Kufanele ulinde imizuzwana embalwa ukuze ilayishe ngokugcwele, bese imenyu izokhonjiswa lapho kufanele ukhethe khona inketho yokuqala ebizwa ngeClonezilla Live. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ulinde ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lulayishe futhi, manje iwindi liyakhonjiswa ukukhetha ulimi uhlelo oluzosebenza ngalo.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sq5shgQ02as
Kufanele ukhethe ulimi ofuna uhlelo olusebenzayo luqale ngalo, bese uqhubeka ngokuchofoza inketho ethi "KULUNGILE", lapho-ke ungahlela imiyalo eyenziwe ngekhibhodi. IWindows iyaqhubeka nokuvula lapho kungekho ukuguqulwa okufanele kwenziwe futhi ukuqeda le nqubo, cindezela inkinobho ethi "Enter" kukhibhodi.
Ngemuva kwalokho uhlelo lweClonezilla kumele lwenziwe, kuboniswe iwindi kubuzwa ukuthi uzobuza ini, ngalesi sinyathelo kufanele ukhethe inketho yesibili ethi "Clone from one device to another device". Kule ngxenye, kuzokhonjiswa imenyu lapho kucelwa khona ukuthi icacise ukuthi usebenzise imodi yochwepheshe noma ukufaka izinketho ngokuzenzakalela.
Noma iyiphi indlela iyasebenza, kunconywa ukuthi uma usuvele unolwazi lokwenza lolu hlobo lokwakheka, usebenzisa imodi yochwepheshe ukusebenzisa amathuluzi lolu hlelo olunikeza abasebenzisi. Idiski yomthombo iyakhethwa bese kukhethwa i-hard disk entsha okuzokwakhiwa kuyo ukwakheka komzimba.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo lukhombisa iwindi lokuqinisekisa lapho kuqinisekiswa khona ukuthi iyiphi idatha ehambisanayo ezogcinwa, ngakho kulesi sinyathelo ihlaziya wonke amafayela azodluliselwa kwi-hard disk entsha, ngaleyo ndlela kube le nqubo encane yinde kepha iphephile.
Ekupheleni kwesheke, kuzovulwa itafula lokuhlukanisa, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ibhokisi elibonisa ukuthi itafula lokuhlukanisa lizogcinwa ngendlela yokuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inkohlakalo yedatha ngeke ikhiqizwe. Iwindi likhonjiswa ngesifinyezo somsebenzi ozokwenziwa uhlelo bese kucindezelwa inkinobho ethi "Enter".
Ngemuva kwalokho ivula elinye iwindi lapho ibuza ukuthi ngabe i-boot loader evela ku-hard drive yangempela izokwakhiwa yini, kulokhu inkinobho ethi "Enter" kufanele iphinde ikhethwe. Ukuqeda le nqubo, kufanele ucishe okokusebenza bese uqhubeka ukukhipha i-hard drive yangempela ukuxhuma i-hard drive entsha kwikhompyutha ethekwini elifanayo eliyi-SATA.
Izinhlelo eziningi ezisetshenzisiwe
Lawa makhophi wedatha angasetshenziswa kuma-hard drive amasha kungakhathalekile ukuthi unaluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, isibonelo hlanganisa i-hard drive ne-Windows 10, lapho kungasetshenziswa inqubo efanayo kuphela ukufeza amafayela adlulisiwe ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwephutha noma inkohlakalo kudatha.
Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezingasetshenziselwa le nqubo, ngakho-ke kulula ukuba nesethenjwa kulowo nalowo kubo ukwazi izici zawo eziyinhloko. Kungakho okulandelayo kuzobonisa ezinye ze-softwares ezisetshenziswe kakhulu ukwenza i-hard drive ngaphandle kwenkinga:
UClonezilla
Kubonakala ngokuba wuhlelo lwamahhala lokuvula imithombo evulekile futhi evulekile, yingakho lubhekwa njengoludume kakhulu emakethe. Kususelwa ku-partclone futhi kunikela ngamathuluzi anhlobonhlobo angeziwe, kufaka phakathi ukulingana, futhi i-ntfsclone, phakathi kwabanye.
Inezinye izinhlelo ezenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwayo ukuze umsebenzisi abe nokusekelwa ngesikhathi sokugcina idatha kusuka kwi-hard disk bese yona ikwazi ukuyibuyisa. Yenziwe ngemiyalo enamandla nezivumelwano ngakho inamandla okwenza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezinhlelo zefayela.
wokuhlenga
Iqukethe uhlelo lokwenza amakhophi wokusekelayo, ibonakala ngokuba ne-interface elula ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwayo akunzima. Akudingi umsebenzisi ukuthi abe nolwazi kulezi zinhlobo zesoftware, iyaphatheka, lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko, futhi futhi inamathuluzi ahlukene okwenza imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko.
Umqondisi wediski we-Acronis
Kuyisoftware ekhokhelwayo futhi kunconywa kakhulu ukwenza amakhophi wesipele, inesibopho sokusebenzisa kahle i-hard disk, ngaleyo ndlela futhi yandisa nokuvikelwa kwemininingwane etholakala ohlelweni lokusebenza. Ungalungiselela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hard drive ukuze kwenziwe ikhophi efanayo, yesikhathi sangempela.