I-Photoshop namuhla iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu lokuhlela isithombe sedijithali. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kanjani guqula imibala ku-Photoshop? Woza uthole kule ndatshana entsha.
Guqula imibala ku-Photoshop
I-Photoshop iyithuluzi lokuklama elikuvumela ukuthi udale futhi usebenzise imibhalo namafayela ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Inikela ngamathuluzi wokuhlela ajwayelekile amaningi, kufaka phakathi: ukukhetha, ukudala nokusika imikhakha, ukukala, ukuthinta kabusha, ukudweba, ukudweba nombhalo nokuzulazula.
Ukwazi izici, imisebenzi nezinye izici zaleli thuluzi elithakazelisayo, ngikumema ukuthi ufunde i-athikili yini i-Photoshop.
Amanye amasethingi, njengokuthinta kabusha nokudweba, abhekisa ngqo ekuhleleni imibala yezithombe. Okulandelayo, sizokunikeza imininingwane ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza guqula imibala ku-Photoshop.
Guqula imibala
Ukwazi ukuguqula imibala ku-Photoshop, le nketho uhlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile, olukuvumela ukuthi udale imaski enqenqemeni ukusebenzisa ukugxila noma wenze ukulungisa okuthile ezindaweni ezithile zesithombe. Ngokuphathelene naleli qiniso elithile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imibala yesithombe eskeniwe esingesihle ayikwazi ukuguqulwa, okungukuthi, akunakwenzeka ukuthola isithombe esinembile kuso.
Zimbili izindlela zokwenza guqula imibala ku-Photoshop, zombili izindlela zitholakala ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa. Kwiphaneli yezilungiselelo, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhetha uphawu lokuguqula, olulandelwe ukulandelana okulandelayo: Isendlalelo> Isendlalelo Sokulungisa Esisha> Guqula> Kulungile. Enye indlela ukuhambisa ngaphezulu kwesithombe bese ukhetha Amasethingi> Guqula. Okubi kwalokhu okunye kwesibili ukuthi ushintsho lusetshenziswa kuphela kusendlalelo sesithombe ngqo, kulahlekelwa lonke ulwazi mayelana nalo.
Daturate imibala
Ngale nketho ku-Photoshop, ungaguqula isithombe sombala sibe ngamanani we-grayscale, ngaphandle kokushintsha imodi yombala, noma ileveli yokukhanya kwephikseli ngayinye kulowo mfanekiso. Kodwa-ke, ukwenza lesi senzo kuguqula unomphela imininingwane yesithombe kusendlalelo sangemuva.
Indlela eyiyo yokusebenzisa leli thuluzi ukukhetha izinketho: Isithombe> Ukulungiswa> I-Desaturate.
Ukusebenzisa lo myalo kunikeza umphumela ofanayo nokusebenzisa ukusethwa kwe-Hue / Saturation, ukusetha ku -100.
Dala isithombe esinemibala emibili: omnyama nomhlophe
Le ndlela ye guqula imibala ku-Photoshop, iguqula izithombe zombala zenze umehluko omkhulu kwizithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Lapho kuchazwa ileveli ethile njengomkhawulo, amaphikseli alula ukwedlula wona aba mhlophe kanti aphezulu wona amnyama.
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokwenza isithombe salolu hlobo, yilezi:
- Kwiphaneli yezilungiselelo, equkethe i-histogram enezinga lokukhanya lamaphikseli wokukhetha okusebenzayo, chofoza kusithonjana seThreshold. Ngaphakathi kwayo, Isendlalelo> Isendlalelo Sokulungisa Esisha> IThreshold> Kulungile.
- Esithombeni, chofoza ku-Amasethingi inketho bese ku-Threshold.
- Ku-histogram yokukhanyisa, kuzilungiselelo noma iphaneli yezakhiwo, donsela isilayida ezingeni lomkhawulo oyifunayo. Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izinguquko ngenkathi zenziwa.
Hlela isithombe
Ukwenza isithombe kusho ukucacisa inani lamazinga wethoni esiteshini ngasinye esithombeni, okungukuthi, ukuchaza amanani wokukhanya bese unikeza amaphikseli ezingeni elilandelayo elihambisanayo.
Ilungele ukudala imiphumela ekhethekile ezindaweni ezinkulu, eziyizicaba zesithombe. Noma kunjalo, kusebenza kangcono ngezithombe ezimpunga kunezithombe zombala.
Lesi senzo singenziwa nganoma iyiphi yezindlela ezilandelayo:
Ukukhetha isithonjana se-Posterize kuphaneli Yokulungisa, bese uchofoza Isendlalelo> Isendlalelo Sokulungisa Esisha> Ukwenza Iphosta> Kulungile. Kungenziwa futhi ngqo esithombeni, ngokukhetha Ukulungiswa> Ukwenza Iphosta.
Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu ngokuhambisa isilayida sezinga lethoni kuzilungiselelo noma iphaneli yezakhiwo, noma ngokufaka ngqo inani lamazinga owafunayo.
Yehlisa isithombe
Le nketho isetshenziselwa ukudala ukugcwaliswa kwe-gradient esithombeni esithile. Ukucekelwa phansi kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile:
Njengamathuluzi wangaphambilini, ukucushwa kutholakala ngephaneli Yezilungiselelo, ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Amasethingi> Isithonjana Semephu Ye-Gradient> Isendlalelo> Isendlalelo Esisha> Imephu Ye-Gradient> Kulungile.
- Ukukhetha i-gradient oyifunayo ohlwini lokugcwaliswa okufakwe kuphaneli lezilungiselelo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlela i-gradient ekhona.
- Smooth ukubukeka kwe-gradient ngenketho ye-Dither noma ushintshe inkomba yokugcwaliswa. Kungenzeka ukhethe zombili ezinye izindlela ngasikhathi sinye.
Amathuluzi amakhulu wokuthinta kabusha nokudweba izithombe
Igalari yamathuluzi e-Photoshop, etholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele kwesikrini, ifaka phakathi ukudweba isithombe okulandelayo namathuluzi wokuthinta kabusha:
- I-Point Healing Brush: Isetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukukhubazeka ezithombeni.
- I-Healing Brush: Idweba isampula noma iphethini, oyisebenzisayo ukulungisa ukungapheleli esithombeni.
- Isiqephu: Thatha isampula lesithombe ukulungisa ukungapheleli okufanayo.
- Ibhulashi leso elibomvu: Isetshenziselwa ukususa ukubonakala okubomvu kwe-flash emehlweni.
- Isitembu seClone: ​​Sebenzisa isampula lesithombe ukupenda.
- Isitembu sephethini: Sebenzisa ingxenye yesithombe njengesizathu sokudweba.
- Isisuli: Umsebenzi waso ukubuyisa izingxenye zesithombe ngokusula amanye amaphikseli.
- Isisuli Sangemuva: Isetshenziselwa ukusula izindawo, zizishiye zisobala.
- Isisuli Somlingo: Isetshenziswa ezithombeni ezinezindawo ezinemibala efanayo, ezingasulwa zize zibonakale ngokuphelele.
- I-Blur: Ilungele ukuthambisa imiphetho elukhuni yezithombe.
- Cijisa: Kusetshenziselwa ukucija imiphetho ethambile yezithombe.
- Umunwe: Fiphaza izingxenye noma izingxenye zesithombe ezikhethiwe.
- I-Dodge: Isetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa izindawo ezithile zesithombe.
- Burn: Kusetshenziselwa ukwenza mnyama izindawo ezithile zesithombe.
- Isipanji: Isetshenziselwa ukushintsha izinga lokugcwaliswa kombala kwendawo engaphakathi kwesithombe.
- Ibhulashi: Ilungele ukudweba imivimbo yebhulashi.
- Ipensela: Isetshenziselwa ukudweba imigqa enezingqimba ezinzima.
- Ukufaka Umbala: Kusetshenziswe lapho ufuna ukufaka umbala okhethiwe esikhundleni sombala omusha.
- I-mixer brush: Isebenza njenge-simulator yokupenda yangempela, ngokuxuba imibala yendwangu nokushintsha umswakama wepende.
- Ibhulashi Lomlando: Isetshenziselwa ukupenda ikhophi kuwindi lesithombe lamanje.
- Ibhulashi lomlando: Isetshenziselwa ukulingisa ukubukeka kwezitayela ezahlukahlukene zemidwebo, ngokudweba imivimbo enesitayela.
- I-Gradient: Isetshenziselwa ukudala ukuhlangana phakathi kwemibala, kufaka phakathi: i-rectilinear, radial, ekhonjisiwe, i-angular nedayimane.
- Ibhakede Lopende: Isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izindawo ezinemibala efanayo ngombala wangaphambili.
Imiyalo yekhibhodi ehlobene nokuhlelwa kwesithombe
I-Photoshop, njenganoma yiluphi uhlelo lwekhompyutha, ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo noma izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezenza lula futhi zinciphise isikhathi somsebenzi. Ngokuqondene nokuhlelwa kwesithombe, okuyinhloko yile:
- Bamba ukhiye J: Yenza kusebenze i-Spot Healing Brush, Healing Brush, Patch, ne-Red-Eye Brush.
- Cindezela okwesikhashana ukhiye B: Kusetshenziselwa ukwenza amathuluzi we-Brush, Ipensela, i-Colour Substitution kanye ne-Mixer Brush.
- Cindezela bese ubamba ukhiye S: Kusetshenziselwe ukusebenzisa amathuluzi we-Clone Stamp and Stamp Stamp.
- Cindezela okwesikhashana ukhiye Y: Yenza kusebenze i-History Brush kanye ne-History Brush tools.
- Bamba ukhiye u-E: Yenza kusebenze i-Eraser, i-Background Eraser namathuluzi we-Magic Eraser.
- Bamba inkinobho ye-G: Isetshenziselwe ukwenza kusebenze amathuluzi we-Gradient ne-Paint Bucket.
- Cindezela okwesikhashana ukhiye O: Kusetshenziselwe ukusebenzisa amathuluzi weDodge, Burn neSponge.
- Shift + Alt + B: Isetshenziselwa ukwenza kusebenze ithuluzi le-Colour Dodge.
- Shift + Alt + D: Isetshenziselwa ukwenza kusebenze ithuluzi le-Colour Dodge.
- Noma yiliphi ithuluzi lokupenda + Shift + Alt + Qhafaza kwesokudla + Hudula: Kusetshenziswa ukukhetha umbala ongaphambili kusikhi sombala.
- Noma yiliphi ithuluzi lokupenda + okhiye bezinombolo: Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukukhanya, ukubekezelelana, ukuqina noma ukuvezwa kwemodi yokupenda.
- Noma yiliphi ithuluzi lokupenda + Shift + Inombolo okhiye: Isetshenziselwa ukusetha ukugeleza kwemodi yepende.
- Inombolo ye-Alt + Shift +: Isetshenziselwa ukushintsha ukusethwa kwe-Blend kwebhulashi lokuxuba.
- Ithuluzi Lesipanji + Shift + Alt + D: Isetshenziselwa ukwenza kusebenze ithuluzi le-Desaturate.
- Ithuluzi lesipanji + Shift + Alt + S: Yenza kusebenze ithuluzi lokugcwalisa.
- Izinkinobho zezinombolo: Shintsha ukusethwa okumanzi kwebhulashi lokuxuba.
- 00: Isetshenziselwa ukuqeda izilungiselelo ze-Mixer Brush's Wet and Blend.
- I-Photoshop ne-computing yefu
Ukuhlelwa kwezithombe akukwazi ukushiywa ngaphandle kule nkathi yedijithali yanamuhla. Ngalesi sizathu, i-Photoshop inikeza ithuba lokuphatha nokuvumelanisa okuncamelayo kwethu ngefu, ikakhulukazi lapho sisebenza kumakhompyutha amaningi.
Inqubo ilula impela, udinga nje ukuba ne-akhawunti ye-Adobe Creative Cloud. Uma ufaka leyo akhawunti futhi ulayisha ukumisa okufunayo, ilandwa ngokuzenzakalela bese isetshenziswa kwenye ikhompyutha, ngaleyo ndlela ivumele womabili amakhompyutha ukuthi agcine izilungiselelo ezifanayo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukumiswa okuncike kokusebenza noma i-hardware akukwazi ukuvumelaniswa ngefu. Kodwa-ke, izintandokazi ezihlobene: nomumo wangokwezifiso, izenzo, izitayela, amabhulashi, ama-gradients, izinhlaka, phakathi kokunye, kungalungiswa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Photoshop ingabelana ngezithombe ngephothifoliyo elayishwe kuzingxenyekazi ze-inthanethi ezinjengeBehance. Isidingo sokuqala ukudala i-akhawunti kwipulatifomu eshiwo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kunconywa ukuxhuma ama-akhawunti we-Adobe Creative Cloud ne-Behance. Ngalokhu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ikheli le-imeyili elifanayo kuwo womabili ama-akhawunti.
Njengoba kungabonakala ngezansi, inqubo yokwabelana ngezithombe ngokusebenzisa i-computing yamafu ilula impela.
- Kumfanekiso ovulwe ku-Photoshop, khetha inketho Yabelana ku-Behance.
- Esikrinini ukufaka imininingwane, beka igama lesithombe, lihambisane namanye amalebula nokuphawula ngakho.
- Nquma ukuthi uzokwabelana kanjani ngomsebenzi, ulungiselela uhlobo lokubona esikufunayo kusithombe.
- Dala isithombe sekhava. Ngokuvamile, idinga ukusikwa.
- Khetha inketho yokutshala nokushicilela, ezovumela ipulatifomu ukuthi ilayishe isithombe njengephrojekthi. Uma lokhu kusebenza, ukwethulwa kwamazwana ajwayelekile kuvunyelwe.
- Ngokwengeziwe, ngenkathi usebenza nesithombe, ungabona ukuqhubeka kwaso ngezibuyekezo zeBehance.
- Inketho yokubuka nokwabelana ngeBehance ikuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise imininingwane namanethiwekhi wokuxhumana ahlukahlukene. Kumathuba alandelayo isithombe singabiwa ngqo kusuka ku-Photoshop.
Izincomo zokwenza ukulungiswa kombala
Ngokuvamile, i-Photoshop ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukukhanya, ubumnyama, kanye nokulungiswa kokuqhathanisa kumbala nethoni yezithombe. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo, kuyadingeka ukulandela izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Linganisa ukuqapha kwekhompyutha yakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlela isithombe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe asiboniswa ngokuhlukile kwezinye izikrini noma uma siphrintiwe.
- Cabanga ukusebenzisa izingqimba zokulungisa ukugcina ibhalansi yombala esithombeni.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, sebenza ngezithombe eziyi-16-bit, ngoba balahlekelwa imininingwane emincane yezithombe kunezithombe ezingama-8-bit.
- Dala ikhophi yesithombe kwelinye ifayili, ukuze ugcine eyangempela uma kungenzeka siyidinge kamuva.
- Hlela konke ukukhubazeka okungenzeka kube khona esithombeni ngaphambi kokulungisa ithoni nombala.
- Vula ama-histogram namaphaneli wolwazi ngemodi enwetshiwe, ngenkathi isithombe sisahlelwa.
- Faka izinguquko ze-hue nombala ngokukhetha, okungukuthi, khetha noma dala imaski.