Uma ufuna fometha i-hard drive futhi awazi ukuthi, kule ndatshana, sichaza imininingwane yonke edingekayo ukuze ukwazi ukuyenza. Sizochaza ukuthi kanjani fometha i-hard drive, kusuka ezindleleni ezahlukahlukene, okusho ukuthi, lapho kunconywa ukukwenza kanye nedatha ethe xaxa yentshisekelo.
Kusho ukuthini ukufomatha i-hard drive?
Fometha i-hard drive, iqoqo lezenzo ezenziwa ngenhloso yokubuyisa i-hard disk, idivaysi yokugcina yangaphandle noma enye into egcina idatha, ibe sesimweni sayo sokuqala; isusa ngokuqinisekile imininingwane equkethwe.
Ezimweni ezithile, ungenza ukwahlukanisa idiski, lokhu kusho ukuthi, ungakha ukwahlukana okwehlukene noma izingxenyana ezizimele ngaphakathi kwediski eqinile, esekela amafomethi ehlukene wedokhumenti namafayela.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokufomatha: eyokuqala yaziwa njengokufometha kwezinga lomzimba noma elincane, yenza i-hard disk ibuyele esimeni sayo sokuqala, umqondo ukuqeda noma ukusula, ngekhanda, zonke izindawo ezihlukanisa i-disk nokusula yonke idatha. Le yinqubo ehamba kancane, ehlelekile ukukwenza.
Ngendlela efanayo, yayisetshenziswa yindlu yezohwebo ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa kwemishini, ukuze abanikazi abasha bangatholi imininingwane yangaphambilini esele; kodwa, ngokuthuthuka, ama-hard drive amasha awadingi lolu hlobo lokufometha.
Uhlobo lwesibili lokufometha lunengqondo noma lusezingeni eliphakeme, lokhu kwenziwa ngokushesha futhi ngokwengxenye, kugqame uhlelo lwezinhlelo zamafayela endaweni ngayinye engaphakathi kwediski, ukuphatha ukusula kuphela okukhethiwe.
Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthola isikhala esiphelele sediski futhi, yize amafayela akhethiwe esajabule; ngemuva kokuhamba kwesikhathi nokugcinwa kwemininingwane emisha, okwedlule kuyabhalwa kabusha futhi kungabuyiseki.
Ungayifometha kanjani i-hard drive?
Kulesi sigaba sizochaza inqubo ye- fometha i-hard drive:
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Yenza ikhophi eyisipele yalo lonke ulwazi oluqukethwe kukhompyutha yakho, sebenzisa idivaysi yesitoreji sangaphandle yalokhu, ngakho-ke kuzoqinisekiswa ukuthi ungalahli idatha. Yize iWindows ikunikeza inketho yokugcina amafayela, kungcono ukwenza ikhophi yawo.
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Bheka ku-Start, lapho isithonjana seWindows sisendaweni engezansi kwesikrini sekhompyutha.
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Thola inketho yezilungiselelo.
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Nikeza inketho yangaphambilini, imenyu yezinketho izoboniswa, kufanele uchofoze kunkinobho "Yokuvuselela nokuphepha".
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Ngokushesha, ngakwesokudla, imenyu entsha yezinketho izokhonjiswa, kufanele ucindezele inkinobho "Ukubuyisela → Setha kabusha le PC ”bese ucindezela Qala.
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Kuzoboniswa isikrini esinezinketho eziningana: okokuqala, susa izilungiselelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngenkathi ugcina amafayela womuntu siqu, okwesibili, susa konke, amasethingi, uhlelo lokusebenza namafayela wakho uqobo futhi okwesithathu, buyisela amasethingi wefekthri. Le ndlela yokugcina, ehloniphayo ukuthi, izosusa wonke amafayela, ngisho nawomuntu uqobo bese ibuyisela inguqulo ye-Windows elethwe yikhompyutha.
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Uma ufuna ukugcina amafayela akho, khetha inketho yokuqala, chofoza inkinobho ka-OK, bese ulandela inqubo ekhonjiswe esikrinini kukhompyutha.
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Ikhompyutha izoqala ukuqala kabusha futhi inqubo yokufomatha izoqala, lokhu kungahlala phakathi kwamahora ama-5 kuya kwayi-8 uma ukhetha inketho yesibili, namahora ambalwa uma ukhetha eyokuqala, noma kunjalo, kunoma ikuphi okukhethwa kukho inqubo ihamba kancane , kanye Kunconywa ukukwenza ngobusuku obubodwa.
Ungaba nentshisekelo yokufunda mayelana Angikwazi ukususa ifayela kusuka ku-PC Ungakwenza kanjani?
I-hard drive yangaphandle
Onke amadivayisi wesitoreji sangaphandle noma i-hard drive yangaphandle afomethwe efektri, kepha uhlelo ngezikhathi ezithile kungenzeka lungahambelani nekhompyutha, ngakho-ke, ukuxazulula le nkinga, kungcono ukufometha ngohlelo oluhambisanayo, Uhlelo ozo ukusetshenziswa kuzoncika ohlelweni lokusebenza olusetshenzisiwe.
Ngaphambi kokufometha i-hard drive yangaphandle, kungakuhle ukuthi wenze ikhophi eyisipele, ngoba ngemuva kwenqubo idatha equkethwe lapho izosulwa.
Fometha i-hard drive yangaphandle ku-Windows
Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela inkinobho yeWindows + X bese ukhetha inketho "Ukuphathwa KweDiski". Imenyu yokukhetha izokhonjiswa, qhafaza kwesokudla kusithonjana sedrayivu yangaphandle bese ukhetha "Ifomethi".
Kuzovela iwindi, kufanele ufake igama lediski elizofomethwa bese ukhetha uhlelo lwefayela ozolisebenzisela ukufometha. Uhlelo lwe-NTFS luhambisana kuphela neWindows, kanti i-exFAT iyahambisana neMac neWindows. Ngemuva kokuthi "KULUNGILE" inqubo yokufomatha izoqala.
Isikhathi sokufometha sizoya ngosayizi noma ngomthamo wediski enzima.
Fometha i-hard drive yangaphandle ku-Mac
Kufanele uqale uxhume i-hard drive yangaphandle kwelinye lamachweba we-USB ekhompyutha. Ngokushesha, ibonisa inketho "Disk Utility", engaphakathi kwefolda "Izicelo → Izinsiza".
Kule nketho ye- "Disk Utility", khetha i-hard disk yangaphandle ukuyifometha bese ucindezela inkinobho "Susa". Imenyu yokukhetha izokhonjiswa etholakala kwesokudla se- "Ifomethi" futhi kufanele ukhethe nohlelo lwefayela ozolisebenzisa ukufometha idiski.
Ekugcineni, faka igama lediski bese uqhafaza ku- "Delete" ukuqala ukufomatha.
Fometha i-hard drive yangaphandle ku-Linux
Uzodinga ukuvula i- “Terminal” bese usebenzisa i- “sudo apt-get install gparted ntfsprogs” ukufaka umsebenzi we-Gparted. Ngokushesha, kufanele uxhume i-hard drive yangaphandle ethekwini le-USB lekhompyutha. Kudeskithophu, chofoza kwesokudla kudiski bese ukhetha "Yehlisa ivolumu."
Ngemuva kwalokho, iya kuDash, faka i- "gparted" bese uchofoza ku- "Gparted Partition Editor", kuzoboniswa imenyu yezinketho, kufanele uchofoze idiski ngenkinobho yegundane langakwesokudla, bese ukhetha u- "Fometha".
Ngokushesha khetha uhlelo lwefayela lapho uzokwenza khona inqubo kudiski. Cabanga ukuthi i-NTFS isebenzisana kuphela neWindows, ext3 neLinux, ngenkathi iFAT32 ingasetshenziswa nganoma yiluphi uhlelo.
Ekugcineni, shaya inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo" ukuqala inqubo yokufomatha.
Njengamanje kunamathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi wenze inqubo yokufomatha kuWindows esiza umsebenzi kakhulu, lesi sigaba sichaza ukuthi yiziphi ezikhona nokuthi uzisebenzisa kanjani.
Kusuka kumhloli wamazwe
Leli elinye lamathuluzi athandwa kakhulu ngaphandle kokulula. Okufanele ukwenze ukuvula imenyu yokuhlola ifayela, ukhethe i-hard drive ofuna ukuyifometha bese uchofoza isithonjana ngenkinobho yegundane langakwesokudla.
Inketho ye- "Ifomethi" izoboniswa esikrinini. Kufanele ukhethe uhlelo lwefayela oluzosetshenziselwa ukufometha bese uchofoza inketho ethi "Qala".
Ngemuva kwalokho vumela uhlelo luqede yonke inqubo.
Ungaba nentshisekelo yokufunda nge ¿Yini iDropbox? Umsebenzi, izici, umlando nokuningi.
DKusuka kwiWindows Disk Manager
Umhloli wefayela uvula ku-Windows, sibheka inketho "Le khompyutha" bese sichofoza kusithonjana sediski ngenkinobho yegundane langakwesokudla. Khetha u- "Phatha" bese kuvela imenyu ukukhetha i-hard disk ukuyifometha bese ukhomba ngaphezulu kwesithonjana ngenkinobho yesokudla yegundane. Inike i- "Ifomethi" bese elinye iwindi lizoboniswa.
Khetha isistimu yefayela bese uqhafaza ku- "KULUNGILE", bese uvumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lwenze yonke inqubo.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPvgLaXLx3A
Kusuka kuhlelo olwenziwe ngabantu besithathu
Kulesi senzakalo, "iPargon Partition Manager" itholakale njengohlelo. Lapho uhlelo luvulwa, kuzovezwa iwindi, lapho kufanele ukhethe khona "Ukuhlukaniswa Kwefomethi".
Iwindi lizovuleka ngewizard yesevisi, kuzothatha isikhathi ukuvula, kufanele uchofoze u- "Okulandelayo". Okulandelayo, kufanele ukhethe i-hard drive yokufomatha. Kufanele uchofoze inkinobho "Okulandelayo", lapho-ke kufanele ukhethe uhlelo lwefayela oluzosetshenziselwa ukufometha idiski.
Bese, landela izinyathelo ezilandelayo bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo". Ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-10 i-hard drive izobe ifomathiwe.
Ungayifometha kanjani Windows 10 i-hard drive?
Ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows 10, ungakwazi fometha i-hard drive, kalula futhi ngokushesha, emizuzwini embalwa. Okokuqala, kufanele wenze isipele wonke amafayela onawo kukhompyutha yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, vula i- "Disk Manager", kufanele ushaye inkinobho ethi "Qala".
Kuzokhonjiswa iwindi ngemenyu yezinketho, lapho kuzocaciswa khona ama-hard drive atholakalayo, izingxenyana zawo, amafayela namandla azo ngamunye.
Idiski enzima okufanele ifomethwe kumele ikhonjiswe. Esimweni lapho i-hard disk ofuna ukuyifometha inama-partition amaningana, kufanele afomethwe ngawodwana. Nazi izinyathelo zokufometha ukwahlukanisa:
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Kufanele ukhombe kudrayivu yokuhlukanisa ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Fometha".
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Kuzokhonjiswa iwindi, lapho kuzovela khona umyalezo wesixwayiso, khetha u- “Yebo”.
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Uma umsebenzisi eyifuna, anganika ukuhlonza kwidiski, akhethe uhlelo lwefayela nosayizi wediski enzima.
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Uma nje ufuna ukukwenza ukususa imininingwane, kungakuhle uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Ifomethi esheshayo", ngale ndlela, inqubo yokufomatha izohlala imizuzu embalwa.
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Khetha inketho "Yamukela".
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Kufanele uqinisekise umlayezo wesexwayiso osetshenziswe kabusha. Futhi emizuzwini embalwa, ukwahlukanisa kuzobe sekufomathiwe.
Inqubo echazwe ngenhla kufanele iphindwe ukuze ukwahlukaniswa ngakunye kufomethwe kwi-hard disk.
Ekupheleni kokufomatha ukwahlukanisa ngakunye, chofoza ngakunye ngenkinobho yegundane langakwesokudla, bese ukhetha inketho "Susa ivolumu" bese uqhafaza ku- "KULUNGILE". Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kudrayivu ngayinye yokuhlukanisa.
Ngemuva kokususa ivolumu ngayinye kokuhlukaniswa, isikhala sediski esiphelele sizoba sinye.
Kufanele ufomathe ngokushesha enye yama-hard drive ekhompyutha:
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Kumele imakwe ngenkinobho yegundane elungile endaweni yokugcina okufanele ifomethwe nokuthi ayabelwe.
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Khetha ku- "Ivolumu entsha elula".
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Kufanele ukhethe umthamo wediski entsha, uma ufuna ukukhiqiza ukwahlukanisa okusha, kulesi sinyathelo kulapho okufanele ukwenze futhi unikeze nosayizi, chofoza u- "Okulandelayo".
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Ilebuli enohlamvu lwediski entsha ikhethiwe, inikezwa "Okulandelayo".
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Kufanele ukhethe uhlelo lwefayela, usayizi wediski nokuhlonza ivolumu, lokhu kuhlonza kuzoba ilebula lediski kusuka kulowo mzuzu, bese uchofoza ku- "Ifomethi esheshayo" ne- "Okulandelayo".
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Qeda, bese i-hard drive ifomathiwe futhi inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa.
Kamuva, ungaqala ukukhiqiza amafolda, amafayela bese ufaka uhlelo olusha lokusebenza.
/ Ungayifometha kanjani i-hard drive kusuka ku-BIOS?
Kulesi sigaba sikwethulela enye inqubo yokwenza ifomathi yediski enzima, futhi izosiza ukuxazulula inkinga yekhompyutha. Ukuze, fometha i-hard drive kusuka ku-Bios, isici okufanele usicabangele, lapho usisebenzisa.
Le nqubo ingenye yezindlela ezilula zokukwenza futhi akudingekile ukuthi ube nolwazi lokukwenza ngokwakho.
Lokhu kungabhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokufometha i-hard drive yekhompiyutha, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi unediski ku-DVD drive, okungukuthi, yiyo ezoba yi-disc yohlelo lokusebenza ukuze Ngemuva kwalokho, kubhekwe ukuthi kube yinto yokwakha ifomethi yayo.
Kulokhu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yejubane layo, ukukwazi ukufometha i-hard drive, ngokufanayo, cishe bonke abasebenzisi bayisebenzisa ngqo.
Kanye, ne-disc yesistimu yokusebenza efakwe kwi-DVD drive yekhompyutha, kufanele ubheke inketho ye- "Windows" yokwenza ikhompyutha iqale kabusha.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi i-disc isilungele ngaphakathi kwe-DVD drive yekhompyutha, ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokuphothula inqubo, izoqala kabusha futhi ilayishe iWindows, ekuqaleni kuzokhonjiswa isikrini endaweni engezansi kwesokudla lapho izothi i-BIOS.
Ukufinyelela kule ndawo, ngokuvamile, kwanele ukucindezela ukhiye we-F2 kukhibhodi noma kwamanye amadivayisi okufanele ucindezele kuwo yi-F10, bese uthola ukufakwa okuqondile. Yize amakhompyutha nama-hard drive angahluka, lezi izinkinobho ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ukuqala konke.
Kamuva, sizoshiya zonke izinketho zemiyalo ezivumela ukufinyelela kuma-Bios ngaphakathi kweWindows. Endabeni ethile yamakhompiyutha akhiqizwe yi-DELL, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi okhiye bokuyala yi-DEL ne-DEL, futhi ngalezi ungangena ngokushesha futhi ufinyelele kudivayisi yokugcina.
Nayi imiyalo ejwayelekile esetshenziswe ku-BIOS:
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Ctrl + Alt + S
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Ctrl + Alt + Esc
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I-Ctrl + S
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I-Ctrl + Esc
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I-Ctrl + F2
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F1
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F10
Uma usufake i-BIOS, kufanele ubheke inketho ye- "Advance bios features", uma usunayo, kufanele uyifake, uzothola imenyu yezinketho, lapho ungabona khona izinketho ezintathu:
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Idivayisi yokuqinisa yokuqala.
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Idivayisi yokuqinisa yesibili.
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Idivayisi yokuqinisa yesithathu.
Uma usuvele uzenzile izinyathelo kunketho ngayinye echazwe ngenhla, kufanele ucindezele inkinobho ethi "Faka" bese iwindi lizokhonjiswa ngemenyu yezinketho lapho kufanele ukhethe khona izingxenye ezilandelayo:
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Idivayisi yokuqala yokuqinisa iyinike i- "CD Rom".
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Idivayisi yokuqinisa yesibili ishaye i- "Floppy".
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Idivayisi yokuqinisa yesithathu inika i- "HDD-0".
Uma lokhu sekuphothuliwe, kufanele uye kunketho ethi "gcina uphume", bese ushaya inkinobho ethi "Faka", ungaphuma futhi uqalise kabusha ikhompyutha noma umane, ucindezele ukhiye ka- "y" kukhibhodi kabili, ungaqala ukufaka ngqo kwi-disc efanayo engaphakathi kwe-DVD drive.
Ungase futhi ufunde mayelanaYini i-Google Amadokhumenti? Umsebenzi Nezinzuzo Ezinhle.
Ukufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza kweWindows ngeBIOS
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi inqubo yokufaka iWindows ifana naleyo eyenzelwe ukufomatha, akunandaba, inguqulo yeWindows ofuna ukuyifaka. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi kuzoboniswa iwindi elinelebula leWindows lapho ungakhetha khona ukufakwa kweWindows.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi le nqubo izothatha cishe amahora amabili noma amathathu, kepha okubalulekile ukuthi ungakwazi ukwenza ifomethi efanelekile.
Futhi, kungakhonjiswa ukuthi, ngale nqubo, kukhonjiswa enye i-hard disk noma eyaziwa kangcono njenge-C drive. Uma kwenzeka ikhompyutha yakho ine-unit eyengeziwe yokugcina, ungakhetha noma yimaphi amayunithi futhi uhambe ngenqubo yokufomatha.
Ngokwengeziwe, kufanele wamukele imibandela yezinkontileka ezithunyelwa yiWindows ngokwakhona, futhi ngemuva kokwenza lokhu, ulinda isikhathi sokuqeda ukufakwa, bese ungasho ukuthi konke sekumi ngomumo ukuqala ikhompyutha.
Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi lapho ufuna ukwenza inqubo yokufomatha ikhompyutha nge-BIOS, njengoba sichazile kulesi sigaba, inqubo ilula futhi iyashesha.
Ngakho-ke ungathola imiphumela egculisayo futhi ube ne-C drive yakho, amadrayivu wokwahlukanisa, namanye amadrayivu anzima alungile, futhi ugcine izinto zakho zokugcina zisebenza kahle.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imininingwane ibethelwe kukhompyutha ngakho-ke kuzoya ngomsebenzisi, ukukhetha ukususa le datha noma ukuyishiya, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuqedela ukufakwa, futhi ukufakwa kweWindows kuzobe sekulungile.
Ugijima nini
Okulandelayo, izici ezine eziyinhloko ezizocatshangelwa zizofakwa ohlwini lomsebenzisi lokucabanga ngokufomatha i-hard drive yekhompyutha yakhe:
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Uma ikhompyutha inzima ukuqala noma ingaqali. Uma ikhompyutha yakho inenkinga yokuqala noma ingaqali, ngenxa yezinkinga zokubhalisa noma ukwehluleka, noma uma ubona isikrini esimnyama, enye yezinketho ezisheshayo ukwenza ukufometha. Ukwenza irejista yohlelo lweWindows kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele usicabangele kwikhompyutha.
Uma ngasizathu simbe, njengokuguqulwa kokucushwa kwesistimu noma uma unohlobo oluthile lwegciwane lekhompyutha, ikhompyutha ayikwazi ukuqala, ukufometha idiski eqinile kungaba ukuphela kwendlela yokwenza ukusebenza kwayo kuphinde.
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Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-hard drive yakho ayisenayo indawo yokugcina. Umsebenzisi angasebenzisa ikhompyutha yakhe isikhathi eside futhi lokho kusho ukuthi i-hard disk igcwalisa imininingwane, engahleleka noma engahlelwanga, edala isikhala semininingwane emisha ukuthi ilahleke.
Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kubasebenzisi abangasebenzisi amadivayisi okugcina noma ama-hard drive wangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha isebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke kuletha ndawonye amadokhumenti namafayela angasetshenziswanga futhi ngaphezu kwamafayela athile esikhashana aphethe ukuthatha isikhala sediski.
Ngakho-ke, ukufometha idiski kuyindlela ewusizo yokusula amafayela nayo yonke idatha engadingeki.
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Amaphutha noma ukwehluleka ohlelweni. Uma ikhompyutha ingasebenzi kahle futhi imiyalezo engaphumeleli noma izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziboniswa njalo, uma unegciwane kukhompyutha, uma ngabe ulande noma yiluphi uhlelo noma isoftware, noma enye i-spyware engaphazamisa ikhompyutha.
Ukwenza inqubo yokufomatha i-hard disk kungenye indlela enhle kakhulu yokwenza ukusebenza kwekhompyutha kuthuthuke kakhulu.
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Ukusebenza okuhamba kancane. Uma umsebenzisi abona ukuthi ikhompyutha yakhe ayisebenzi ngendlela ejwayele ngayo, futhi seyephuza, kungenzeka ukuthi uyehluleka. Okunconywayo ukuthi kwenziwe ikhophi eyisipele bese uyifometha, okuzosiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezenza ukuthi ikhompyutha yehle kancane.
Kulesi sihloko, bekwenzeka ukubona amasu noma izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza ukufometha kwamadrayivu anzima, amadrayivu wesitoreji sangaphandle kanye namashayela wokwahlukanisa ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene, ukuze abasebenzisi babe nencwajana yokufunda elula futhi elula yokuyenza. uqobo lwayo, konga isikhathi nemali, ngaphandle kokuba ngongoti kulokhu.