La Windows 10 isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imelela isexwayiso nesixwayiso kumsebenzisi ukubazisa ukuthi kunenkinga ohlelweni lokusebenza, funda kabanzi ngalesi sihloko ngokufunda i-athikili elandelayo.
Isixazululo sesikrini esiluhlaza ku Windows 10 sinikezwa uhlelo olufanayo lokusebenza.
IWindows 10 Blue Screen
Lapho sithola ukuthi isikrini sekhompyutha siphenduka umbala futhi sinikeza uhlobo oluthile lolwazi, kufanele siqale ukucabanga ukuthi ikhompyutha yethu isenkingeni. Manje yisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo ukukulungisa.
Ibizwa nangokuthi i-blue screen futhi kuyinkinga osekuyiminyaka ethile ithuthuka kuwo wonke amakhompyutha anezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft ezifakiwe. Yize kungathandeki, kuyiphutha elingakaxazululwa ngokuphelele yiMicrosoft.
Inkinga iguquke kahle ngendlela efanayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinayo; namuhla akuyona inkinga njengoba yayinjalo eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Kukholakala ukuthi kudalwa yizimo ezingajwayelekile kuzibuyekezo zomshayeli noma ukuphatha kabi isenzo esithile ngumsebenzisi uqobo.
historia
Windows 10 isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inkinga ebilokhu ivela kusukela isoftware ehlobene neWindows ibilokhu ivela emakethe. Lapho kukhishwa ama-Windows 95 futhi kamuva ama-operating system we-Windows 98, izinkinga zesikrini esiluhlaza sasingajwayelekile.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinsizakusebenza ezisebenzayo nezinhlelo bezingeyona inkimbinkimbi futhi nezinhlelo zokusebenza bezilula futhi ziyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuvela ukuthi bamele inkinga yangempela lapho kwakudingeka ngisho nokufometha ikhompyutha nokufaka isoftware futhi.
AmaLate 90s
Ngokufika kweWindows XP, inqubo iqale lapho izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zazivame kakhulu. Ukusebenza kwakhule izinhlelo eziningiliziwe nezinqubo ezidingekayo ukusebenzisa izinsiza eziningi.
Yize ibingamele inkinga njengoba yayinjalo ngezinguqulo zangaphambilini, zidala ukuphazamiseka okuthile okuhlobene nokuvuselelwa, amakhadi evidiyo nememori. Lezi zinkinga bezingamele ukufomatha kohlelo kepha ukubuyekeza ukufuna ukuqedwa kwezinye izinhlelo kanye ne-voila.
Unyaka we-2000
Uhlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows 7 luvumele ukufaka umfutho ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo zeMicrosoft.Ngaphakathi kokuhlela nokwakhiwa kwesoftware entsha, inkampani yakucabanga ukuqeda inkinga ye-blue screen, kodwa isimo saqhubeka; ngakho-ke banqume ukuthatha isinyathelo esibalulekile ngalolu hlelo olusha lokusebenza; ngalokhu bakwazile ukunciphisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kubhekwe ndawonye neWindows 8 njengenye yezinhlelo ezithuthukiswe kakhulu yiMicrosoft, izinkinga zesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuWindows 7 bezingeyona inkinga yangempela, ngoba bezingajwayelekile; isoftware yayizinzile futhi ivunyelwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuyilungisa ngokushesha, ngoba yayihlobene nememori ye-RAM.
Unyaka we-2010
Kulelo shumi leminyaka, uhlelo lweWindows Vista lwavela, okwaba ukwehluleka kwangempela kwenkampani, yize abanye abantu basayigcina ifakiwe, yayimele ikhanda labasebenzisi futhi ikakhulukazi iMicrosoft. Inkampani uqobo lwayo bekufanele isuse emakethe konke okulungiselelwe okuhlobene nohlelo lweWindows Vista.
Izikhalazo zazizinkulu futhi izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zazivela njalo, ngakho-ke kwanqunywa ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphandle kwazo. Lesi simo sahlaziywa ngabachwepheshe bakwaMicrosoft base befuna ukuchibiyela ikapa ngokukhipha inguqulo ebizwa ngeVista media, kodwa imiphumela yaba mibi kakhulu.
Windows 10
Ngokufika kwe Windows 10 izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows zizinzile, isoftware ize nokucushwa okusha kokubuka, isikhombimsebenzisi esishintshe ngokuphelele, amalogo namamojula amasha. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukhawulanga ukuthi i- Windows 10 isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuba khona kwehle kakhulu futhi uma kuvela kuvela izinkinga ezincane ezihlobene nokuvuselelwa kwamashayeli womsindo minyaka yonke nonyaka. Futhi ngenxa yezimo ezidalwe ngumsebenzisi owenze izenzo ezingafanele kwikhompyutha.
Okwamanje
Isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-Windows 10 namuhla simele isexwayiso lapho uhlelo ludinga ukubuyekezwa nokulungiswa, kepha isikrini uqobo sinamandla okukhombisa igama lenkinga negama laso. Okusiza ukwazi inkinga ngempela. Leli ithuluzi eliyisisekelo lochwepheshe bekhompyutha.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vI0M9iv7zM
Lokhu kube yintuthuko enkulu ohlelweni olusebenzayo, noma singeke sisho ukuthi isoftware ingaphezulu kweWindows 7, kubhekwa njenganamuhla uhlelo oluzinzile nolusebenzayo. Izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka cishe azikho nokho, kepha uhlelo lunamandla wokukhiqiza inqubo yokuqalisa kabusha futhi lubuyele kokujwayelekile.
Isixhumanisi esilandelayo sikuyisa ku-athikili Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho imininingwane ephathelene nezinhlelo ze-PC ichazwe kabanzi.
Zikhonjiswa kanjani?
Sonke sinethuba lokuhlushwa imiphumela lapho kuvela isikrini esibhakabhaka ku Windows 10, eminyakeni eyedlule kuphela isikrini sasiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi asizange sinikeze noma yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi. Ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows 10 m, imininingwane ibonwa esikrinini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ngiyazi ukuthi uhlobo lwenkinga luchazwe kuphi.
Yize zingabonakali ubucayi, uhlelo uqobo lwalo luyaxwayisa futhi luxwayise ukuthi iphutha noma isimo kufanele sixazululwe. Isistimu yazisa ngochungechunge lwamagama nezimpawu ukuthi hlobo luni lwenkinga, ezimweni ezithile uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo uqobo luyalulama ngokushesha. Kepha kunezimo lapho isimo kufanele nakanjani sixazululwe ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwemishini. Kulokhu sizocacisa imininingwane ngayinye yezinkinga ezivela ku-Windows 10 isikrini esibhakabhaka.
Uhlu lwezinkinga luyehluka kuye ngohlobo lwenkinga, kokunye lude kakhulu okukhombisa ukuthi inkinga inkulu, noma ngabe ikhompyutha iqhubeka nokusebenza. Sizofuna ukunikeza umhlahlandlela maqondana nalezi zenzo.
Izimpawu
Kungenzeka ukuthi ikhompyutha iqala ukucisha noma ivule izikhathi eziningi ukuze ifune ukuqala kabusha futhi ibuyele kokujwayelekile. Kulezi zimo iyaqhubeka nokunikeza iphutha futhi ikhompyutha izama ukuqala kabusha kepha ihlala esikrinini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; kulokhu kunconywa ukuthi uvale ikhompyutha ngesandla bese uyiqala kabusha.
Uma Windows 10 isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka senzeka ngemuva kokubuyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza, kungcono ukubuyisela isoftware enguqulweni yangaphambilini futhi. Kepha ake sibone ukuthi yimaphi amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu abonakala kuzikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinkinga zesistimu
Zitholakala ku Windows 10 isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zingahlukahluka kakhulu, zivezwa ngesiNgisi ngamanye amagama abaziwa kuphela abahleli bezinhlelo, ake sibone:
SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED
Kuyiphutha kwesinye isikhathi okunzima ukulinquma, elikhiqizwa ngokuhlukile okukhiqizwe ngentambo kuhlelo, kepha okungatholakalanga. Ngalokhu, uhlelo lukhiqiza amakhodi amaningana ukukhomba lapho kwenzeke khona inkinga:
- 0x80000002: STATUS DATATYPE MISALIGNMENT, kusho ukuthi kutholakale ireferensi yedatha engalungile.
- 0x80000003: ISITATU BREAKPOINT, sikhomba indawo yokuqhekeka lapho umuntu enamathisela i-kernel debugger ohlelweni.
- 0xC0000005: STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION, ifomu elisetshenziswe uhlelo ukukhombisa ukuthi kube khona ukwephulwa kokufinyelela kwimemori.
I-IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL
Kuqukethe ukwehluleka kumashayeli wedivayisi yemodi ye-kernel lapho besebenzisa amakheli angalungile. Zisebenza ukukhombisa ukuthi kukhona ukwehluleka kwehadiwe, kuleli cala kungaxazululwa, futhi ngokuvamile kuxhunywe ku-antivirus efakiwe.
I-VIDEO_TDR_TIMEOUT_DETECTED
Leli phutha libhekisa kwiyunithi yokucubungula enganikezelwa noma ihlanganiswe, uhlobo lwenkinga ejwayelekile futhi idalwa yisimo esenzeka kwisoftware noma kwihadiwe.
Ukuxazulula le nkinga, into enempilo kunazo zonke ongayenza ukuvuselela abashayeli ukuze ugweme izingxabano, ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokuvuselelwa uhlelo luqale phansi futhi uma kungenzeka ukufaka kabusha abashayeli abathile abahlobene ne-GPU. Kodwa-ke, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi iyunithi ayixhunyiwe kahle.
CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED
Iqukethe inkinga enkulu kakhulu ehambisana nohlelo, enquma ukuthi ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle. Lesi simo senzeka lapho ezinye izinqubo zinqamuka ngokungalindelekile futhi neqembu ngaphakathi kohlelo lwakho lokuphepha lisebenzisa inqubo yokubuyekeza ephelele.
Yini engadala lolu hlobo lwe Windows 10 iphutha lesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuvela izinqubo nezinhlelo smss.exe, csrss.exe, wininit.exe, services.exe, logonui.exe, conhost.exe, ne winlogon.exe. Kodwa-ke, izizathu zokuboshwa zingaba ziningi; Isixazululo singasetshenziswa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi wokuxazulula inkinga we-Windows 10, ukuskena nge-antivirus enhle, noma ukusebenzisa umyalo sfc / scannow ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-command.
Ukuze ufunde ngamathuluzi ahlobene nalesi sihloko, sikumema ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana Amaphutha ku-hard drive, lapho kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi zenziwa kanjani lezi zenzo.
UHLELO_SERVICE_EXCEPTION
Kuyinqubo ehlukile eyenzeka ngesikhathi kwenziwa ikhodi. Kunconywa kulezi zimo ukuthi uhlole abashayeli, izibuyekezo kanye namadivayisi we-peripheral afakwe kukhompyutha kulezi zinsuku ezisanda kwedlula.
DPC_WATCHDOG_VIOLATION
Kuvela lapho kunephutha ngenxa yenkohlakalo ethile yesilawuli, evimbela umsebenzi ukuthi wenziwe. Esinye sezixazululo ezisheshayo ukuvuselela abashayeli noma ukumane usebenzise ukuseshwa kwamashayeli afanayo kunethiwekhi, isimo sokungqubuzana senziwa ukungahambelani ekuvuseleleni kwezinhlelo eziyizinyanga eziyisithupha.
Sincoma ukusebenzisa abashayeli abadala kunalawa amanje kanye nezinhlelo ezindala ezishintshelwe izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe. Ezimweni eziningi imishini incane emsebenzini wayo ojwayelekile.
PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA
Kuyisibonakaliso sabashayeli abanamaphutha okufanele alungiswe noma aguqulwe, bahlupheka lapho ukusethwa kwesoftware kucubungula i-antivirus; Njengezinye izinqubo, kulula ukuvuselela abashayeli noma ukubeka okufanayo kodwa ukuthi zisesimweni esihle. Lo mlayezo ungavela noma ngabe ivolumu ye-NTFS yonakele, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubona isazi se-IT ukuze bakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde i-athikili elandelayo Windows 10 ngeke iqale ukuze kunwetshwe konke okwaziwayo ngale ndaba.
Ungayixazulula kanjani
Isikrini esiluhlaza seWindows 10 senza ukukhathazeka okuthile kubasebenzisi, abanye bacabanga ukuthi ikhompyutha yonakele futhi badinga ukutshala imali eningi ekuyilungiseni kwayo, njengoba sibona ezimweni eziningi lolu hlobo lwenkinga lungeyona inkinga; inkinga kuphela ukuthi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha kepha empeleni akuyona into ebucayi. Iwebhusayithi yakwaMicrosoft uqobo inikeza usizo ngalesi sihloko futhi isho okulandelayo:
“Iphutha lesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (elibizwa nangokuthi 'yiphutha lokumisa') lingenzeka uma inkinga ethile ibangela ukuthi idivayisi icishe noma iqale kabusha ngokungalindelekile. Isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka singavela nomyalezo okhombisa ukuthi idivayisi inenkinga futhi idinga ukuqalwa phansi! »
Kodwa-ke, inikeza ezinye izindlela zezinkinga ezichazwe engxenyeni edlule nezinye zazo ezingadala ukuthi uhlelo luyeke. Njengamanje, Windows 10 isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sinikeza enye indlela yokwethula ikhodi ye-QR ngaphakathi kwesikrini esifanayo.
Kubasebenzisi, kuhle ukuthatha umthwebuli wekhodi bese uyithumela nomyalezo we-imeyili ekhelini eliboniswe esikrinini esifanayo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukucubungula ezinye izincomo zokuqeda Windows 10 isikrini esibhakabhaka.
Amathuluzi Esistimu
Kuyindlela elula yokuxazulula le nkinga, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthola enye ikhompyutha enesistimu yokusebenza efanayo ne-troubleshooter. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza ku- «qala», bese kunkinobho yangakwesokudla yegundane ku- «Izinsiza kusebenza» noma i- «unit», bese siya ku- «ukumisa», bese ku- «Vuselela nokuphepha» lapho sizothola khona i- «Troubleshoot» bese ku- "Blue screen".
Kodwa-ke, okwakamuva Windows 10 izibuyekezo zisuse inketho ye- "blue screen" kusixazululi sezinkinga, ngakho-ke kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuthola ukubuyekeza kweWindows kusiphequluli sekhompyutha; Lokhu futhi kwenziwa ngokuqala, ikhompyutha, ukushayela inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese kuvulwa ukumiswa kohlelo, ithuluzi livela ezansi.
Isixazululi sezinkinga senza ukuskena kohlelo lonke futhi sithole lapho inkinga ibangelwe khona, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangemva kokuyithola, inikeza izixazululo ezilandelanayo ngokuzenzakalela. Kepha ake sithi azikho kulezi zindlela ezisebenzile, kufanele sisebenzise esinye isixazululo.
Izixazululo eziku-inthanethi
Ngokumane ufake kunoma iyiphi injini yokusesha ye-inthanethi "Windows 10 isixazululo sesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", kuzovela izinketho eziningi lapho ungangena khona ingosi ye-Microsoft kanye nabanye onjiniyela abazi ngokusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza. Ithuluzi eliku-inthanethi likuvumela futhi ukuthi wenze ukuhlaziywa kwemishini futhi unikeze izixazululo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile zihlobene nokuvuselelwa komshayeli kanye nohlelo olusebenzayo uqobo.
Ezinye izindlela
Uma inkinga isaqhubeka, ungapheli amandla okwamanje. Kepha siyakhumbula ukuthi ukuthola inkinga Windows 10 okwesibhakabhaka akuyona into elula. Kulokhu sincoma ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa nge-BlueScreenView.
Kuyisicelo samahhala esinamandla okuhlaziya nokufunda i-Windows 10 screen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza izixazululo ezisheshayo ezingadingi okuningi, phakamisa njalo phakathi kwezinye izindlela:
- Faka inguqulo ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa kwesistimu yokusebenza futhi.
- Landa abashayeli ababuyekeziwe bese ususa abonakele.
- Gcina amadrayivu nezinhlelo ezifanayo ezisetshenzisiwe, inqobo nje uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungabuyekezwa.
Le nketho yokugcina inhle uma udinga ukugcina isistimu yakho ingenanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuguqulwa. Abanye abantu bagcina amasistimu abo okusebenza kanye nabashayeli iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokubuyekeza isistimu, ngoba lokhu kufanele bavule isibuyekezo seWindows futhi bahlole izibuyekezo, bese benquma ukungavuseleli.
Ngalo msebenzi, isistimu iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga, kepha umsebenzisi ngeke abe nezinguqulo ezintsha noma izibuyekezo ezinganikeza izinhlelo ukubukeka okungcono. Ngokunjalo, uma uzama ukufaka uhlelo olusha, ifayili noma uhlelo olusha olusha eminyakeni edlule, uhlelo ngokwalo luzokhiqiza imininingwane futhi luphike ukungena kwabashayeli abasha noma abalawuli.
Ngale ndlela futhi kuvumela ukugcina ukusebenza kwekhompyutha isikhathi eside futhi uma ungumsebenzisi ongadingi ukuvuselela izinhlelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amafayela noma angasebenzi nezinhlelo ezidinga ukuvuselela izinqubo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, wena angakhetha lesi senzo.
Ukuphawula kokugcina
Yize umsebenzisi ecabanga ukuthi Windows 10 isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungaba yinkinga enkulu namuhla, bamelela isexwayiso nesixwayiso, lapho banikeza imininingwane ewusizo echaza izinkinga ezibangela ukuthi uhlelo luyeke. Kwabaningi kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngemishini futhi bafuna isisombululo ngokushesha.
Khumbula ukuthi isixazululo sizofika ngesikhathi esifanele ngakho-ke ngeke zibe khona izixazululo zomlingo. Ekugcineni, sincoma ukwenza ukugcinwa kokuvikela kwimishini, ukugwema ukungena kothuli, umswakama, amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi, kanye nokubheka amathuluzi wokuvikela nokugcina anikezwa uhlelo olusebenzayo uqobo.
