Ibhonasi kagesi womphakathi iyingxenye ye amalungelo omthengi wezinkonzo zikagesi eSpain. Lesi isaphulelo sesikweletu sikagesi esingafaka amaphesenti ahlukene ngokuya ngochungechunge lwezidingo. Kulesi sihloko, sikutshela ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani ibhonasi kagesi wezenhlalakahle, yikuphi ukumbozwa onakho nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele.
Ngaphezu kokuthi ibhonasi kagesi wezenhlalo, akhona amanye amalungelo okuthi i umthengi wamandla kagesi kumele kusetshenziswe. Ukubuyekezwa kwezimfuneko zebhonasi yomphakathi kanye namaleveli ahlukene kanye nekhava eliwanikezayo ngokuya ngesigaba ngasinye sabantu.
Izidingo zokucela ibhonasi kagesi womphakathi
Ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili ukwazi ukusabalala enikeza ibhonasi kagesi womphakathi, uchungechunge lwezidingo kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nalo ukuze ulucele. Ngokuvamile, kunezidingo ezintathu ezibalulekile ezingeke zeqiwe ukuze ucele lolu sizo kuhulumeni wase-Spain.
- Uthole inkontileka yentengo yokuzithandela yomthengi omncane (i-PVPC) yendawo yokuhlala evamile.
- Hlangana nezidingo ezimisiwe zomuntu siqu, ezomndeni kanye nemali engenayo.
- Imikhawulo yamandla ingaphansi kwezaphulelo ngebhonasi kagesi yomphakathi.
I-PVPC
Le mfuneko yokuqala iyinani elikhethekile lapho abanikazi bendawo yokunikezela bangabhalisa khona. Kumelwe kube abantu ngabanye noma amabhizinisi amancane, ama-voltages awakwazi ukudlula i-1 kV futhi amandla enkontileka kufanele alingane noma alingane no-10 kW. Ukubala kwenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela eyasungulwa uHulumeni waseSpain ukuze le mingcele icace.
I-PVPC ihlanganisa futhi izindleko zamandla, izintela, ama-tolls nezindleko kodwa ayifaki imikhiqizo eyengeziwe noma amasevisi anoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ukuyiqasha, kufanele ukwenze ngokusebenzisa okuthiwa yizinkampani zokumaketha eziyinkomba.
Izidingo zomuntu siqu, ezomndeni kanye nemali engenayo ukuze uthole ibhonasi kagesi womphakathi
Ibhonasi kagesi wezenhlalo inikeza amabanga ahlukene wokuhlanganisa. Ukuze wazi ukuthi zikhava malini, kufanele ube phakathi kwesinye sezigaba zereferensi yomuntu siqu, yomndeni kanye nemali engenayo. Amazinga asengozini, asengozini enkulu noma asengozini yokukhishwa inyumbazane. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaneleka ukuthola ibhonasi yobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle yamandla, kodwa kunezinsuku ezihlukene zalokhu kubhaliswa.
- Umthengi osengozini unesaphulelo esingu-25% esilinganisweni. Iholo lakho lonyaka noma iholo elihlanganyelwe kufanele libe ngu-≤ 1,5 x IPREM yezinkokhelo eziyi-14. Uma kunabantu abangaphezu koyedwa, isiphindaphindi semali engenayo maqondana ne-IPREM sikhuphuka ngo-0,3 ngelungu ngalinye elikhulile elengeziwe kanye no-0,5 ngomntwana ngamunye.
- Noma ubani onesihloko somndeni omkhulu angasifaka isicelo.
- Uma wonke amalungu ophiko lokuhlalisana ehola impesheni ku-Social Security System futhi engayitholi enye imali engenayo enenani elihlanganisiwe elingaphezu kwama-euro angu-500.
- Uma noma yiliphi ilungu leyunithi yokuhlalisana lizuza Imali Encane Yokuphila.
Kunezimo ezithile ezikhethekile ezikhuphula imikhawulo emisiwe ngephoyinti elingu-1 IPREM (ama-euro angu-8400 ngaphezulu). Lezi yizimo ezithile ezilandelayo:
- Uma umthengi noma othile emndenini enokukhubazeka okubonwayo okungama-33% noma ngaphezulu.
- Ukugunyazwa kwesimo sodlame lobulili.
- Ukugunyazwa kwesisulu sobuphekula.
- Isimo sokuncika esibonwayo sebanga lesi-II noma lesi-III.
- Umndeni womzali oyedwa.
Izidingo zokuba umthengi osengozini enkulu
Lezi zinhlobo zabathengi zinebhonasi kagesi womphakathi ehlanganisa u-40% wesilinganiso. Izidingo zokungena kulesi sigaba sesibili ziphakeme kancane.
- Imali engenayo yonyaka kufanele ibe ngu-≤ 50% wemikhawulo kumthengi osengozini.
- Uma unesihloko somndeni esikhulu, kufanele uthole imali engenayo yonyaka engu-≤ 2 x IPREM yezinkokhelo eziyi-14: €16.800.
- Esimeni lapho oyedwa noma wonke amalungu eyunithi yokuhlalisana ethola impesheni encane futhi engenayo imali eyengeziwe engaphezu kwama-euro angu-500. Imali engenayo yonyaka kufanele ibe ≤ 1 x IPREM yezinkokhelo eziyi-14: €8.400.
Abathengi abasengozini yokungabandakanywa emphakathini
Leli qembu lokugcina labathengi lingazuza futhi kwibhonasi kagesi womphakathi. Kulezi zimo, izidingo zecala lokuba sengozini enkulu ziyahlangatshezwa, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho Izinsizakalo zezenhlalakahle Zokuphatha Komphakathi kufanele zikhokhe okungenani u-50% yenani le-invoyisi yazo ku-PVPC. Kulezi zimo, ngenxa yokungenzeki kwesikhashana ukukhokha, isevisi kagesi ayikwazi ukuphazanyiswa.
Ibhonasi yezenhlalakahle yezobulungiswa bamandla
Lona isigaba sokugcina sisebenze kuze kube ngumhla zingama-30 kuJuni 2024, kodwa ingase iphindwe esikhathini esizayo. Kuyisigaba esikhethekile semindeni ehola kancane ethintwa inkinga yamandla. Yayinochungechunge lwemikhawulo mayelana nenani lokusetshenziswa kwamandla okungaxhaswa, ngaleyo ndlela ifune ukulingana okukhulu ekukhokhweni nasekusetshenzisweni kukagesi.
I-Royal Decree enikeze amandla lokhu kufakwa kokufika kokungu-40% we-PVPC yaphela ngoJuni 30, 2024 kodwa ingaphinda ngokuzayo. Kusazobonakala ukuthi isimo semindeni kanye nezomnotho ikakhulukazi siyathuthuka noma sisaqhubeka yini nokudinga lolu sizo kuhulumeni.
Uyicela kanjani ibhonasi kagesi womphakathi?
Ukuze kube abahlomuli bebhonasi yomphakathi, kufanele icelwe ngaphambi kwe-COR. Isicelo sithunyelwa ngenye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo emahhovisi, ngocingo, ngefeksi noma nge-imeyili noma ngeposi.
- I-EnergÃa XXI Comercializadora de Referencia SL – [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
- CurenergÃa Comercializador de Último Recurso SAU – [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
- Umkhangisi olawulwayo, i-GAS & AMANDLA, SA - [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
- I-Baser Comercializadora de Referencia, SA – [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
- I-Régsiti Comercializadora Regulada, SLU – [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
- Umhlinzeki Wezinkomba Zamandla, i-SLU – [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
- I-Teramelcor, SL- [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
- I-EnergÃa Ceuta XXI Comercializadora de Referencia SA – [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
Lapho nje oda ngokusebenzisa abathengisi, kusale ukulinda impendulo futhi ulandele izinyathelo nezinqubo ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela inzuzo. Ibhonasi kagesi wezenhlalakahle ingenye yamathuluzi uHulumeni ahlose ngawo ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwelungelo likagesi empilweni yansuku zonke yemindeni yaseSpain. Esimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi lapho inkinga yamandla icindezela khona, iyithuluzi lombuso lokunikeza usizo ezakhamuzini zawo. Isiphakamiso sebhonasi kagesi womphakathi siyashintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sivumela izindleko zeholo eliphelele lomndeni noma lomuntu ngamunye ukuba zehliswe, futhi sihlale sinobulungiswa futhi sisekela ngokuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile.