Windows 10 ivaliwe yayo umjikelezo wokuphila: ukusuka I-14 ngo-Okthoba Iyekile ukuthola amapheshi okuvikela nokusekelwa okusemthethweni okuvela kwaMicrosoft. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhompyutha asasebenzisa lolu hlelo azothinteka. kuvezwe kakhulu ekubeni sengozini Lezi iziphazamisi ngeke zisalungiswa ngezibuyekezo.
E-Spain nakulo lonke elaseYurophu, abasebenzisi nezinkampani banezindlela ezimbalwa zokuphatha uguquko: ukuqasha Iyunithi Yokusekela Enwetshiwe (ESU)hlela ukuthuthukiswa ku-Windows 11 noma gcina i-Windows 10 ngezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokunciphisa, kucatshangwa ukuthi izingozi zokuphepha lokho kuhlanganisa
Kusho ukuthini ukuphela kokusekela?
Ukuphela kokusekelwa kusho ukuthi iMicrosoft iyayeka ukushicilela izibuyekezo zokuphephaUkuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa kwe-Windows 10. Uhlelo luzoqhubeka nokusebenza, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amathuba okuba nezinkinga azokhula. izigigaba ezingavaliweizigameko zokuzinza nezinkinga zokusebenzisana nezinguqulo ezintsha zezinhlelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abakhiqizi besofthiwe nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha balungisa izinqubomgomo zabo lapho uhlelo lufinyelela ekupheleni kwempilo, okuhlanganisa izinguquko abalawuliizitifiketi nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. Nakuba kungasheshi, ukuwohloka kokusekelwa kwe-ecosystem kungaqashelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ngokuhamba kwezinyanga.
Iyunithi Yokusekela Enwetshiwe (ESU): Ukutholakala Nezindleko
I-Microsoft inikeza uhlelo Ukubuyekezwa Okungeziwe Kwezokuphepha ukuqhubeka nokuthola amapheshana abalulekile isikhathi esengeziwe esivame ukunwetshwa kuze kube Okthoba 2028E-Spain nase-EU, le nsizakalo ihloselwe amabhizinisi futhi iyatholakala kubantu ngabanye, ngokuvamile ngokubhalisa konyaka.
Imali ye-ESU ivamise ukukhuphuka minyaka yonke: okunye ukuxhumana kukhuluma ngenkokhelo yendawo Ama-euro angama-30 ngonyaka wokuqalaokwandayo eminyakeni elandelayo (ngisho nokuphinda kabili nokuphinda kathathu), ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole izindleko eziphelele uma uhlela ukuzigcina Windows 10 iminyaka eminingana eyengeziwe.
Kukhona okuhlukile: amakhasimende athile anezixazululo zebhizinisi le-Microsoft, njenge Windows 365 Labo abanokunikezwa okuthile ezindaweni zebhizinisi nezemfundo bangafinyelela ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe noma ngemibandela enenzuzo. Kubasebenzisi abaningi basekhaya, noma kunjalo, i-ESU izoba isevisi ekhokhelwayo.
Uyenza kanjani i-ESU ku-Windows 10 PC
Uma ukhetha ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe, ukubhaliswa kungenziwa ngokuqondile ohlelweni. Umgomo uwukuba idivayisi ibe bhalisiwe ngendlela efanele futhi bathole izaziso zezokuphepha zanyanga zonke.
- Vula uhlelo Isethaphu (I-Windows key and gear) bese ufaka isigaba se-Windows Update.
- Faka indawo yokulungisa bese uthola inketho Izibuyekezo zokuphepha ezinwetshiwe (ESU) uma ivela kudivayisi yakho.
- Khetha inkinobho ukuze BhaliselaNgena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft bese uqedela izinyathelo ezibonisiwe.
- Hlola ukuthi i-Windows Update ibonisa isimo se- irekhodi elisebenzayo ukuthola amapheshana anwetshiwe.
Uma inqubo isiqediwe, ithimba liyabhaliswa ukuze liqhubeke nokuthola amapheshana okuphepha abalulekile ngesikhathi senkontileka. Lokhu kubhaliswa kuvuselelwa minyaka yonke kuze kube umnqamulajuqu obekwe yi-Microsoft.
Abashayeli nesoftware: Incazelo ye-AMD
Inguqulo yomshayeli we-Adrenalin 25.10.2 AMD Radeon Iphakamise ukungabaza ngokungasho Windows 10 kumanothi ayo okukhululwa. Le nkampani ikucacisile lokho, nakuba uhlelo lungekho ohlwini olucacile ngemuva kwalo ukuphela kwempiloWindows 10 abasebenzisi bayaqhubeka nokuthola abashayeli abahambisanayo.
Kodwa-ke, i-AMD ibeke ama-GPU ayo ngokususelwa ku I-RDNA 1 ne-RDNA 2 Esimeni sokulungisa: ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi nosekelo lokukhululwa kokhiye kuzoqhubeka nokufika, kodwa kuqinisekile izici ezintsha gxila ezizukulwaneni zakamuva.
Iziphequluli namasevisi: umthelela we-Google
Ngale kweMicrosoft, i-ecosystem ibeka ijubane. Ngenkathi i-Google ihoxisa usekelo lwe Windows 7 Ku-Chromium, iziphequluli eziningi ezisekelwe kuleyo njini ziye zayeka ukuthola izibuyekezo zaleyo sistimu. Lesi sibonelo siphakamisa ukuthi, lapho kufika isikhathi, ukuphela kokusekelwa ku Windows 10 ngabahlinzeki abakhulu bangasheshisa ushintsho.
Empeleni, ngisho noma ugcina i-ESU, uma iziphequluli, amaklayenti e-imeyili, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi ziyeka ukuthola izibuyekezo, ikhompuyutha izolahlekelwa. ukusebenza nokuvikeleka ngokushesha. Kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele usicabangele ohlelweni lwakho lokufuduka.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukuthuthukela ku-Windows 11?
Kulabo abahlangabezana nezidingo, ukuthuthukela ku-Windows 11 okunikezwayo izithuthukisi zokuphepha isekelwa ihadiwe (TPM 2.0, Secure Boot) nokulungiselelwa kokusebenza. Iphinde ihlanganise izici ezinamandla ze-AI ezifana I-Copilot nezilungiselelo zokubambisana ezingathuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwansuku zonke.
Isincomo esivela kochwepheshe be-cybersecurity sicacile: gwema ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwesistimu. ngaphandle kwamapheshana Ingozi iyanda. Uma ikhompuyutha ihambisana, ukuthuthukela ku-Windows 11 inketho elinganiselayo kakhulu. ukuphepha nokusekela.
Izidingo kanye nokulungiselela ukubuyekezwa
Okokuqala, kuyatuseka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuhambisana. I-Microsoft inikeza ithuluzi ku Ukuhlola Isimo Se-PC ukuze uqinisekise izidingo namabhulokhi angaba khona.
- CPU I-64-bit enama-cores angu-2 noma ngaphezulu okungenani okungu-1 GHz.
- Okungenani I-4 GB ye-RAM (okuningi kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngokushelelayo).
- Indawo engenalutho 64 GB noma ngaphezulu kohlelo neziqephu zalo.
- I-TPM 2.0 kanye ne-Secure Boot (UEFI) inikwe amandla ku-BIOS/UEFI.
Ukuze uthole ukufuduka okushelelayo, dala i-a ikhophi yokusekelayo Qedela inqubo, xhuma ikhompuyutha kugesi, futhi usebenzise i-Windows Update njengendlela ekhethwayo, ugcina isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze inqubo iphele ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Umthelela emakethe ye-PC
Ukuphela kokusekelwa kwe Windows 10 kwenze njenge okudala wokulungiswa. Idatha yokuqala yekota yesithathu ka-2025 ikhombisa ukukhula okusondele 8,1% unyaka nonyaka ekuthunyelweni kwe-PC, nabakhiqizi abakhulu abasebenzisa imali ngomjikelezo wokuthuthukisa.
Abanye abalingisi bayathanda Lenovo, HP o Apple Babhalise inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile, kuyilapho abanye, njengoDell, babonise ukusebenza okuvinjelwe kakhulu. Lo mjikelezo uvula indlela yegagasi elilandelayo lamadivayisi ane Amandla e-AI, okulindeleke ukuthi ithole amandla ngemuva kuka-2026.
Ngokusekelwa okusemthethweni manje sekuphelile, isinqumo manje siphakathi kokwelula ama-patches nge-ESU nge ukwanda kwezindlekoHlela ukuthuthukiswa kwakho ku-Windows 11 noma usheshise ukuvuselela ihadiwe yakho; kunoma yikuphi, kuyatuseka ukuthi usethe ishejuli futhi ugweme ukunamathela ohlelweni ngaphandle isivikelo esisebenzayo.
