Uma uvela eWindows futhi uke wazama Vala amawindi ku-Mac ngaphandle kokulondolozaCishe uke waba nokumangala okungaphezu kokukodwa: amadokhumenti aphinde avele, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlala zivuliwe ngisho nangemva kokucindezela u-X obomvu, kanye nezaziso eziphikelelayo ezikucela ukuthi ulondoloze okuthile okwakuyi-doodle esheshayo noma uhlu lokuthenga.
Izinto zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile kancane ku-macOS. Uhlelo lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi Ungalahlekelwa umsebenzi wakhoNgakho-ke, izama ukubuyisela amafasitela, ikhumbule amadokhumenti, futhi igcine izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza ngemuva. Konke lokhu kuhle kuze kube yilapho okufunayo ngempela ukuvala konke ngaphandle kokulondoloza lutho. Kulesi sihloko, uzobona, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi ungawavala kanjani amafasitela nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuthi ungaphoqa kanjani ukuyeka lapho okuthile kuqina, ukuthi ungavimbela kanjani amadokhumenti angafuneki ukuthi avuleke kabusha, nokuthi yiziphi izilungiselelo okufanele uzilungise ukuze wenze i-Mac yakho iziphathe ngendlela oyifunayo.
Indlela ukuvala amafasitela nezinhlelo zokusebenza okusebenza ngayo ngempela ku-Mac
Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi ku-macOS vala iwindi bese uvala uhlelo lokusebenza Azifani. Inkinobho ebomvu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele ivala ifasitela lamanje kuphela, kodwa ezinhlelweni eziningi uhlelo luhlala luvulekile ngemuva.
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi uzobona ukuthi, ngemva kokuvala iwindi lokugcina ngo-X obomvu, isithonjana siyaqhubeka nesikhathi Ichashazi elingaphansi kweDokhi libonisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusasebenza, noma ungaboni amafasitela. Lokhu kuyindlela evamile kakhulu kubahleli bombhalo, iziphequluli, kanye, namathuluzi afana ne-Word.
Ukuze uvale uhlelo lokusebenza, kufanele phuma kuhlelo lokusebenzaAkukhona nje ukuvala amafasitela ayo. Kufana nokuthi "Ukuyeka" ku-Windows, futhi yindlela i-macOS enikeza ngayo uhlelo lokusebenza ithuba lokonga idatha, ukusula imemori, nokuphuma ngendlela ehlelekile.
Lo mklamo unengqondo ku-Apple ngoba uvumela Vula kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza namadokhumenti ngokushesha futhi ubuyisele isimo obukuso, kodwa uma okufunayo kuphambene nalokho (vala ngaphandle kokulandelela futhi ngaphandle kokulondoloza), kufanele ushintshe indlela ocabanga ngayo kancane futhi ufunde izinqamuleli nezilungiselelo zokhiye.
Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi eziyisisekelo zokuvala amafasitela nezinhlelo zokusebenza
Uma usujwayele izinqamuleli zekhibhodi, ukuvala amafasitela nezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Mac kuzoba lula. ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kunembe kakhudlwana kunokuchofoza izithonjana nezinkinobho. Lezi yizinqamuleli ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule.
para vala iwindi lamanje kuphela kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza, ngaphandle kokuphuma kuhlelo lokusebenza: thepha Umyalo (⌘) + WKufana nokusebenza okufana no-X obomvu, kodwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthinta igundane. Uhlelo lokusebenza luyaqhubeka nokusebenza, kodwa ifasitela liyanyamalala.
Uma okufunayo Vala wonke amafasitela avulekile alolo hlelo lokusebenza. ngasikhathi sinye (isibonelo, wonke amafasitela e-Finder noma umhleli), asebenzisa Inketho (⌥) + Umyalo (⌘) + WUhlelo lokusebenza luzohlala luvuliwe, kodwa ngaphandle kwefasitela elibonakalayo.
para phuma ngokuphelele kuhlelo lokusebenza (vala uhlelo futhi, uma konke kuhamba kahle, luvumele ukuthi longe okudingekayo), isinqamuleli esijwayelekile ku-macOS sithi Yala (⌘) + QKufana nokuya kumenyu enegama lohlelo lokusebenza kubha ephezulu bese ukhetha okuthi "Phuma".
Khumbula ukuthi uma uvala uhlelo lokusebenza ngo-Command + Q, uma kukhona izinguquko ngaphandle kokulondoloza Kwamanye amadokhumenti, uhlelo lokusebenza luvame ukubonisa ibhokisi lengxoxo elibuza ukuthi ufuna ukulondoloza, ukukhansela, noma ukuphuma ngaphandle kokulondoloza. Isihluthulelo ukusebenzisa lelo bhokisi lengxoxo esikhundleni sokuphoqa uhlelo ukuthi luvale uma ufuna ngempela ukususa idokhumenti yesikhashana.
Phuma ku-Word nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokulondoloza amadokhumenti esikhashana
Esinye sezimo ezidala ukukhungatheka okukhulu yileso iZwi noma abanye abashicileli abaphikelela ukuthi ugcine idokhumenti oyisebenzisele ukuhlola kuphela, ukubhala okuthile ngokushesha, noma ukumane "ucindezele" ikhibhodi isikhashana.
Uma uzama ukuvala i-Word ku-Mac, uma idokhumenti inezinguquko ezingalondoloziwe, uhlelo lokusebenza luvame ukubonisa iwindi elikucela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi Londoloza, Ungalondolozi Noma UkhanseleEzinguqulweni eziningi ze-Word ze-macOS, inketho yokungagcini ikhona, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ibonakala ihlanganiswe nomsebenzi wokulondoloza amafu (i-OneDrive) noma ku-Mac uqobo, okungenza kubonakale sengathi ihlala ikuphoqa ukuthi ulondoloze.
Uma ukhetha kabi noma uvala ifasitela ngendlela engafanele, ungase ugcine ususebenzisa Phuma ngenkani Ukuvala i-Word. Inkinga ukuthi uma uvula kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza, uhlelo luzama ukubuyisela idokhumenti obuyivulile, bese ubuyela ekubeni uhlu lwakho lokuthenga lwamasonto amabili edlule luthathe isikhala esikrinini sakho.
Isixazululo esisebenzayo ngaphakathi kwe-Word, lapho ibhokisi lengxoxo yokugcina livuleka, ukukhetha inketho yokugcina "Ku-Mac yami" Futhi kulelo windi elifanayo, susa ifayela uma ungafuni ukuligcina. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe, kodwa ngale ndlela uvimbela i-Word ukuthi ilikhumbule kamuva.
Ukuze unciphise lokhu kuphazamiseka, hlala ubheka inketho "Ungalondolozi" noma "Susa" Sebenzisa amabhokisi engxoxo yokuphuma esikhundleni sokuvala ngenkani i-Word. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuthi lawo madokhumenti avele ngokuzumayo uma uqala kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza.
Phoqelela ukuyeka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphenduli
Ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo lokusebenza luyaphahlazeka, "ibhola lasebhishi" elijikelezayo Futhi ayikho indlela yokuvala ifasitela noma ukulondoloza noma yini. Kulezo zimo, kufanele uphoqe uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luvale, noma ngabe uzolahlekelwa yinoma yiziphi izinguquko ezingalondoloziwe.
Indlela eqondile kakhulu yokuvula ifasitela Phoqa ukuyeka izinhlelo zokusebenza Iyacindezela ngesikhathi esifanayo Umyalo (⌘) + Inketho (⌥) + EscKuma-Mac ane-Touch Bar, ukhiye we-Esc uvame ukutholakala ngakwesokunxele se-Touch Bar.
Uma wenza lokhu, ibhokisi lengxoxo lizovela nazo zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ezivuliwe. Vele ukhethe uhlelo lokusebenza oluqandisiwe bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Phoqa ukuphuma"Ngomzuzwana owodwa noma emibili, uhlelo luzoyibulala inqubo futhi lukhulule imemori ebiyisebenzisa.
Enye indlela yokufika endaweni efanayo ukuya kumenyu ye-Apple , ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele, bese ukhetha inketho "Phoqa ukuphuma"Iwindi elifanayo lizovula uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo, futhi ungakhetha ukuthi yiliphi ofuna ukulivala ngokuzumayo.
Khumbula ukuthi I-Finder ihlala isebenzaUma i-Finder ngokwayo iqina, uzoyibona futhi ohlwini lwe-Force Quit. Uma kunjalo, yikhethe bese uchofoza okuthi "Qala kabusha" ukuze uyivale ngokuzenzakalelayo bese uyivula kabusha—kuwusizo uma ideskithophu yakho noma amafasitela esistimu engasaphenduli.
Uma ufika eqophelweni lapho ungakwazi ngisho nokuvula iwindi le-Force Quit, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqala kabusha i-Mac yakho kusuka kumenyu ye-Apple usebenzisa inketho "Qala kabusha"Futhi, uma idivayisi ingasaphenduli, ungabamba inkinobho yokuvula cishe imizuzwana eyishumi ize icime ngokuphelele, bese uyivula futhi ngokuyicindezela futhi.
Sebenzisa i-Dock kanye ne-Activity Monitor ukuvala izinhlelo zokusebenza
Ngaphezu kwezinqamuleli zekhibhodi kanye nefasitela le-Force Quit, i-macOS ikuvumela Vala izinhlelo zokusebenza ngqo kusuka ku-DockKuyindlela ebonakalayo nelula, ikakhulukazi uma usuvele ujwayele ukuphatha yonke into kusukela lapho.
Ukuze uvale uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza kahle, thola isithonjana salo ku-Dock, chofoza kwesokudla (noma chofoza ngeminwe emibili ku-trackpad), bese ukhetha inketho "Phuma" kumenyu yokuqukethwe. Uhlelo lokusebenza luzovala kahle futhi, ngokomthetho, luzogcina idatha yakho njengoba kufanele.
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luqandisiwe, esikhundleni sokuthi "Phuma" uzobona inketho "Phoqa ukuphuma" kuleyo menyu efanayo yeDokhi. Ukuyikhetha kuzokwenza i-macOS iqede inqubo ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokukunika ithuba lokulondoloza noma yini.
Enye indlela, ethuthuke kakhulu, ukukhetha ukusebenzisa Umsebenzi WokuqaphaIthuluzi le-macOS elibonisa zonke izinqubo nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Ungalivula usebenzisa i-Spotlight: thepha Umyalo (⌘) + IsikhalaThayipha "I-Activity Monitor" bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Ngaphakathi kwe-Activity Monitor, iya kuthebhu ethi "Imemori" Ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-RAM eningi, chofoza kabili kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile bese uchofoza inkinobho efasiteleni elivulayo. "Phuma"Uhlelo luzokubuza ukuthi ufuna ukuphuma ngendlela evamile noma phuma ngenkaniKuyindlela ewusizo uma ufuna ukuvala izinqubo ezithile kakhulu ezingaveli kalula efasiteleni elijwayelekile le-Force Quit.
Vala izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa bese usebenzisa izinqamuleli ezithuthukisiwe
Uma ususebenze amahora amaningi ku-Mac yakho, kulula kakhulu ukugcina... izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezivulekileIsiphequluli, abahleli bombhalo, amathuluzi omsebenzi, izinsiza zasemuva… Ukuzivala ngazinye kungaba yinto ekhathazayo.
Inketho esobala ukuvala noma ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, okuvala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa uma ufuna nje ukukhulula izinsiza nokulungiselela ideskithophu yakho omunye umsebenzi, Ukuqala kabusha njalo akunakwenzekaYilapho amathuluzi afana khona bunch noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko Izinqamuleli (Izinqamuleli).
Nge-Bunch, uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala, ungachaza "amaqoqo" ezinhlelo zokusebenza ozifunayo Vula noma uvale ngokuchofoza okukodwaIsibonelo, ungakha inqwaba evala izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zomsebenzi futhi ivule izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zokuzilibazisa, noma okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kulula kakhulu uma ulandela imikhuba ehlelekile kakhulu usuku lonke.
Uma ukhetha ukungafaki lutho olwengeziwe, uhlelo lokusebenza Izinqamuleli ze-macOS Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale isinqamuleli sokuvala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivuliwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ku-macOS Monterey kanye nakamuva, vula izinqamuleli, dala isinqamuleli esisha usebenzisa inkinobho ethi +, sesha isenzo esithi "Yeka Uhlelo Lokusebenza", bese usilungiselela ukuthi sithinte "Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza"Ungakwazi ngisho nokusetha okuhlukile ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zihlale zivulekile.
Ngaphakathi kwesenzo ngokwaso, uzobona isigaba esithi "Bonisa okwengeziwe" lapho ungavumela khona noma ukhubaze inketho. "Buza ngaphambi kokuvala"Uma uyikhubaza, isinqamuleli sizovala izinhlelo zokusebenza ngqo; uma uyishiya ivuliwe, izocela isiqinisekiso uma kunezinguquko ezingalondoloziwe, okungakuvimbela ekulimaleni uma uchofoza into engalungile.
Kukhona futhi icebo elisheshayo nge Isishintshi Sohlelo Lokusebenza lwe-macOSCindezela ukhiye womyalo bese, ngenkathi uwubambe phansi, cindezela i-Tab ukuze ujikeleze izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ezivulekile. Uma ucindezela u-Q ngenkathi uzulazula phezu kohlelo lokusebenza kuswishi, i-macOS izovala lolo hlelo lokusebenza. Ngale ndlela, ungajikeleza futhi uvale izinhlelo ngazinye ngaphandle kokushiya ikhibhodi, okuyinto esebenza kahle kakhulu uma ukwenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Lawula ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM nokuthi uzivale nini izinhlelo zokusebenza
Abasebenzisi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kufanele ube ukuvala izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhulula i-RAM, kodwa ku-macOS ukuphathwa kwememori kuklanyelwe ukuze uhlelo ngokwalo lunakekele ukuyithuthukisa.
Imemori engasetshenziswanga iyimemori elahlekile. I-macOS igcina idatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibona ziwusizo ku-RAM ukuze... vula ngokusheshaUma kudingeka isikhala, uhlelo luhlanza ngokuzenzakalelayo lokho okungadingeki kakhulu, lubeka phambili izinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile Akunconywa ukuba ukhathazeke ngokweqile. nge-"clearing RAM" noma ukuvala yonke into ngokushesha nje lapho uyeka ukuyisebenzisa. Inqubomgomo engcono kakhulu ivame ukuba Vumela uhlelo lusebenze futhi ungenelela kuphela uma ubona ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile: i-Mac iba kancane kakhulu, uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile ludla yonke inkumbulo noma luyeke ukuphendula.
Kulezo zimo ezithile, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa indlela emfushane ye- Umyalo (⌘) + Inketho (⌥) + Esc ukuphoqa ukuyeka uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinkinga. Uma wenza lokhu, i-macOS iyayeka izinqubo ezihambisanayo futhi ikhulule yonke imemori eyayisetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza, okukuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho ngendlela evamile.
Lolu hlobo lokuphahlazeka akufanele lube yinto evamile kwi-Mac enakekelwe kahle, kodwa uma kwenzeka, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi, nge isinqamuleli esilula Futhi ngokuchofoza kabili, ungaphinde uthole ukulawula ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqala kabusha lonke uhlelo.
Vimbela amafasitela nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zingavuli kabusha uma ungena ngemvume
Okunye ukuziphatha okuvamile kwe-macOS okuthusa kakhulu kulabo abavela ku-Windows ukuthi, lapho uqala kabusha noma ungena ngemvume, uhlelo Vula kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza namafasitela ezazivuliwe ngesikhathi sokugcina. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka amadokhumenti e-Word, i-Safari, noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisana nalesi sici.
Uma ukhetha okuthi "Phuma ngemvume," "Vala," noma "Qala kabusha" kumenyu ye-Apple , ibhokisi lengxoxo yokuqinisekisa kufanele livele nebhokisi elilodwa elikhethiwe: "Vula kabusha amafasitela uma uqala kabusha iseshini"Uma ungafuni ukuthi ziphinde zivuleke, susa ukumaka kulelo bhokisi ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa isenzo.
Uma i-Mac yakho ivala noma iqala kabusha ngokungalindelekile (isibonelo, ngokubamba inkinobho yokuvula ngaphandle kokudlula kulelo bhokisi lengxoxo), uhlelo luzosebenzisa ukucushwa kwakamuva lokho ngabe kusetshenziswe kulelo bhokisi. Kwenzeka okufanayo uma ubamba inkinobho ethi Option ngenkathi ukhetha ukuphuma ngemvume, ukuvala, noma ukuqala kabusha, njengoba lokho kweqa ibhokisi lengxoxo.
Ungavimbela futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ukuthi zingabuyisi amafasitela azo uma zivula. Indlela esheshayo yokwenza lokhu ukucindezela inkinobho Shift Ngesikhathi uqala uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngaleyo ndlela, lolo hlelo lokusebenza luzokhohlwa amafasitela olwaluwavule ngesikhathi esidlule, kodwa ngeke lushintshe unomphela noma yiziphi izintandokazi.
Uma ufuna ikhefu elikhulu, ungaqalisa i-Mac yakho Imodi ephephile bese uyiqala kabusha ngendlela evamile. Le nqubo yenza uhlelo lukhohlwe izinhlelo zokusebenza namafasitela ayevuliwe ngesikhathi sokugcina uphuma noma uqala kabusha, okukushiya nendawo ehlanzekile.
Kuyelulekwa futhi ukuthi ubuyekeze i izilungiselelo zangaphakathi zohlelo lokusebenza ngalunyeIzinhlelo eziningi zifaka izinketho zokuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ungena ngemvume noma ukuvuselela njalo amafasitela angaphambilini. Isibonelo, i-Safari ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi ufuna ukuqala ngekhasi elisha, amathebhu akho okugcina, noma isethi ethile yamasayithi.
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola isigaba sezinto zokungena ngemvume ku-System Preferences (noma Izilungiselelo Zesistimu ezinguqulweni zakamuva). Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luvela njengo isici sokungena ngemvumeI-macOS izoyivula ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo uma ungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho. Uma uyisusa lapho futhi isavuleka yodwa, cishe inendlela yayo yangaphakathi noma isevisi eyengeziwe efakiwe, ngakho hlola amadokhumenti ayo noma izilungiselelo zohlelo.
Yenza inkinobho ebomvu isebenze njengeWindows
Into abasebenzisi abaningi abazibuza yona ngokushesha nje lapho bethenga i-MacBook ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuyenza ukuze uma becindezela I-Red X, uhlelo lokusebenza luzovala ngempela Futhi ungagcini nje ngokunciphisa ama-window akho. I-macOS ayinikezi izilungiselelo zomhlaba wonke zokushintsha lokhu kuziphatha ngokushesha, kodwa kunezinqamuleli namathuluzi asondela kakhulu kulokho okufunayo.
Inketho esondelene kakhulu ehlanganisiwe ukusebenzisa ngokuhlelekile Yala (⌘) + Q ukuphuma kuhlelo lokusebenza esikhundleni sokuthembela enkinobheni ebomvu. Uma usuzenzele leso senzo ngokuzenzakalela, siba cishe yinto engokwemvelo futhi sithola umphumela ofanayo kakhulu nokuvala izinhlelo ku-Windows.
Uma usafuna ukuvala iwindi lokugcina ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza luvale ngokuphelele, ungasebenzisa izinsiza zangaphandle ezifana Ukuyeka OkusheshayoLolu hlelo lokusebenza oluncane luqinisekisa ukuthi njalo uma uvala ifasitela lokugcina lohlelo lokusebenza, uhlelo luvala ngokuphelele. Ungalungiselela okuhlukile ukuze ukhiphe izinhlelo zokusebenza ofuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngemuva.
Enye indlela ekhona ukushiyaI-Quitter iyithuluzi elenzelwe ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvalwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngemva kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi. Nge-Quitter, ungacacisa, isibonelo, ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kufanele zivale noma zifihle uma zingasetshenziswanga imizuzu engu-X. Kuyindlela yokugcina ideskithophu yakho ne-RAM kucacile ngaphandle kokuvala izinto ngesandla.
Zombili izixazululo zinikeza ukuziphatha kusondele kakhulu kulokho kweWindows ngaphandle kokuyeka ezinye izinzuzo ze-macOS ecosystem, futhi zingaba mnandi kakhulu uma ungathandi ukushintsha imikhuba yesikhathi eside.
Ukuqonda izindlela ezahlukene zokuxazulula inkinga Vala amafasitela nezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Mac ngaphandle kokulondoloza imaliUkuvimbela amadokhumenti acasulayo ukuthi angavulwa kabusha nokuphoqa ukuvala lapho okuthile kumile kukuvumela ukuthi uhlele i-Mac yakho ngokuvumelana nomsebenzi wakho, esikhundleni sokulwa nayo. Phakathi kwezinqamuleli zekhibhodi, izinketho ze-Force Quit, izilungiselelo zokubuyisela iwindi, ukuzenzakalela kwama-Shortcuts, kanye nezinsiza ezifana ne-SwiftQuit noma i-Quitter, unezinketho eziningi zokwenza i-macOS ibe lula njenge-Windows uma kukhulunywa ngokuvala yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho ungasafuni ukulondoloza noma yini.
