Ngesikhathi sika setha uxhumano lwethu lwasekhayaSivame ukucabanga ukuthi idivayisi efakwe yi-opharetha yanele. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi ukuphepha kwama-router asekhaya Ngokuvamile kuyisixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kakhulu kulolu chungechunge, okuba umnyango ovulekile kulabo abafuna ukwenza okubi.
Akukhona nje kuphela ngomuntu oweba i-Wi-Fi yethu ukuze aphequlule mahhala, kodwa futhi kumayelana nezingozi ezinkulu kakhulu. Izigebengu eziningi ze-inthanethi ziyafuna imishini yenethiwekhi yokunciphisa igebe ukufaka i-intranet yomsebenzisi noma, okubi nakakhulu, ukuguqula idivayisi ibe yi-botnet ekwazi ukuqalisa ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kokunqatshwa kwenkonzo.
Ingozi yama-router enkampani
Imishini ejwayelekile ezinkampanini zezingcingo ivame ukuba lula kakhulu. Njengoba ingenayo izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiweBayisisulu esifanele sabaphangi, okungaholela ekwebiweni kolwazi oluyimfihlo noma ngisho nasekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezezimali.
Ukuze kulwiwe nalokhu, eminye imikhiqizo inqume ukuthatha isinyathelo esengeziwe ngokuhlanganisa izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi Lezi zinyathelo azithathi indawo yesofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane Kusuka kukhompyutha, bafaka isihlungi esibucayi esivimba izinsongo ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele kumadivayisi akho.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezinkulu ezihola phambili ngezixazululo ezihlanganisiwe: I-ASUS nohlelo lwayo lwe-AiProtectionI-TP-Link nge-HomeShield kanye ne-NETGEAR ngobuchwepheshe bayo be-Armor. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yakho, ungafunda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani lungiselela i-router ye-ASUS ukusizakala ngalezi zici. Ngayinye inezici zayo, kodwa umgomo uyafana: ukuvikela ithrafikhi yedatha kokubili ngentambo kanye ne-Wi-Fi.
Umehluko phakathi kweRouter kanye ne-Access Point
Ngezinye izikhathi siyawadida amagama, kodwa i-router ayifani nendawo yokufinyelela. Nakuba i-router ingubuchopho obuyi- inikeza futhi ilawula umkhawulokudonsaIndawo yokufinyelela (i-AP) isebenza kakhulu njenge-amplifier enweba leso siginali.
Ngenxa ye-AP, inethiwekhi ingasekela inombolo enkulu yamadivayisi axhunyiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ibavumela ukuthi bafinyelele inethiwekhi besuka ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu ne-router eyinhloko, basuse izindawo ezicasulayo endlini.
Kodwa qaphela ukuthi indawo yokufinyelela akuyona nje yokuthuthukisa ukumbozwa. Iyakwazi futhi hlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile futhi wenze ukuqapha inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ukuqapha ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi axhunyiwe nokunikeza ukuphepha okusebenzayo ukuze kuqashwe kahle ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi.
Izindinganiso kanye nokusebenza kobuchwepheshe
Uma uphenya, uzobona ukuthi izindawo zokufinyelela zilawulwa yi- Izilinganiso ze-IEEELe mithetho ivuselelwa njalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuxhumana futhi kuvumele inethiwekhi ukuthi izinze futhi isheshe kakhudlwana.
Kuye ngendinganiso esetshenziswa imishini, izosebenza nayo amaza ahlukene kanye nobubanzi bomkhawulokudonsaLokhu kuzonquma ukuthi zingaki iziteshi ezitholakalayo ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka kwamanethiwekhi angomakhelwane.
Kulabo abafuna ukujula, kunezinketho zokuqeqesha ezifana nalezo ezinikezwa yi-Edutin Academy, ezihlanganisa amavidiyo, ukufundwa kanye namaphrojekthi asebenzayo ngokusekelwe ezimweni zangempela, okuvumela ulwazi lwethiyori ukuthi lusetshenziswe ngqo endaweni yokusebenza.
Ukulawula ngokuphelele ihadiwe yenethiwekhi, ukukhetha imishini ene ukuvikelwa okuhlanganisiwe okuvela kubakhiqizi Ukuqaphela nokwazi ukuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani isignali ngokusebenzisa izindawo zokufinyelela kuyisu elihle kakhulu lokugcina uxhumano olusheshayo noluzinzile, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, kude nezigebengu ze-inthanethi.
