I-Las amathuluzi wokucindezela ifayela Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo, zombili ngokuya ngokusebenza namandla. Phakathi kwamagama aziwa kakhulu i-WinZip, WinRAR, ne-7-Zip, futhi kulesi sihloko, uzofunda mayelana nezinzuzo kanye nokubi ukunikezwa kohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye.
Ngokujwayelekile, Zontathu izinhlelo zokusebenza zenza umsebenzi ofanayoKodwa-ke, banomlando wentuthuko ehlukile futhi bahlanganisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene angeziwe. Uma ucabanga ukukhetha phakathi kwe-WinZip, WinRAR, noma i-7-Zip, sebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela nezincomo ukuze ukhethe uhlelo lokusebenza oluvumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho. Ngokusebenzisa amandla azo okucindezela kanye namathuba okonga isikhala, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zizoba umbimbi abakhulu ekugcineni ukusebenza kwamadivayisi akho.
Izinqumo lapho ucindezela amafayela ngeWinZip, WinRAR kanye ne-7-Zip
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, lapho zisetshenziswa ama-floppy disks ukudlulisa idatha isuka kwenye ikhompyutha iye kwenyeAmafayela amakhulu abe yisithiyo esikhulu. Umthamo olinganiselwe wamadiski e-floppy wenza izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuminyanisa zaziwe kakhulu. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-WinZip, enye yezingqalabutho embonini, zenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukunciphisa usayizi wefayela wokugcina ngokulicindezela kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms akhethekile.
Ekugcineni, lokho okwenziwa uhlelo lokucindezela ukunciphisa usayizi wefayela wokugcina noma ukuhlanganisa amafayela amaningi abe yifolda eyodwa noma ifayela elicindezelwe ukuze kudluliswe ngokushesha nangempumelelo kakhudlwana. Ekuqaleni, ngenkathi iWindows kuwuhlelo olusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza ye-MS-DOS, ukucindezela kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imigqa yekhodi. Lapho, ukucindezelwa kwahlelwa ngamafomethi afana ne-ZIP, i-RAR, ne-ARJ.
Lapho i-a ifakiwe I-GUI yeWindowsI-WinRAR ne-WinZip yavela. Kwaze kwadlula iminyaka lapho i-7-Zip ifika emakethe, eyayivele ifake i-GUI futhi yaduma phakathi nenkathi ye-Windows 98. Ngalesi sifinyezo esifushane somlando wokuminyanisa kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintathu ezidume kakhulu, kusasele ukuhlaziya okuhle nokubi zaleyo naleyo.
Izinzuzo zeWinRAR, WinZip ne-7-Zip lapho ucindezela amafayela
I-WinRAR yaqala ukuvela ngo-April 1995. Iwuhlelo oluphelele lokucindezela nokuwohloka, futhi inguqulo yayo ye-interfaceless yayisivele isebenza ngo-1993. Yathuthukiswa yi-RARLab, isebenzisa i-algorithm yobunikazi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Roshal Archive futhi inikezwe ilayisense yi-win.rar GmbH. Ifomethi yayo yathuthukiswa emsebenzini kanjiniyela wesoftware waseRussia, u-Eugene Roshal, futhi inezinguqulo eziningana. Uhlelo lungaqhutshwa kuWindows, Linux, FreeBSD, kanye ne-macOS.
Ukunikezwa a Uhlobo lwesivivinyo sezinsuku ezi-40 bese idinga ukuthengwa kwelayisensi. Inzuzo yayo enkulu ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi ucindezele futhi unciphise amafayela kumafomethi akhona amakhulu: i-RAR, ZIP, CAB, ARJ, TAR, GZ, UUE, BZ2, JAR, ISO, 7X, XZ, no-Z.
Okunye okugqamile kweWinRAR isikhombimsebenzisi sayo esicacile nesiqondile, cishe ngokushesha njengokusebenzisa umugqa wekhodi ukuyala isoftware. Inikeza isilinganiso esiphezulu sokucindezela kwamafayela asebenzisekayo, ilungiselelwe okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia, futhi ivumela ukucindezela okuqinile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha. Okokugcina, inzuzo yayo lapho wabelana ngamafayela nge-inthanethi ukusetshenziswa kwe-256-bit password encryption.
Izinzuzo ze-WinZip phezu kwe-WinRAR ne-7-Zip
I-WinZip igqamile ngokuba nesixhumi esibonakalayo esidala kakhulu kune-WinRAR. Yaqala ukuvela ngo-1991 ngaphansi kwegama elithi PKZIP, futhi kwakuphoqelekile ukufaka lolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuze usebenzise i-WinZip. Ngo-1993, i-algorithm yokucindezela yephrojekthi ye-Info-Zip yafakwa, futhi selokhu yaba uhlelo lokusebenza oluzimele.
Ungalanda uhlelo mahhala bese uluzama izinsuku ezingu-30. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uthenge ilayisensi, okwamanje engaphansi kombuso wesoftware yeCorel. Izici zayo ezengeziwe zihlanganisa ukuskena nokuthwebula amafayela, ukucindezela nokunciphisa amafayela ngamafomethi ahlukahlukene, futhi ingasetshenziswa nesitoreji samafu. Ithuluzi le-WinZip Courier likuvumela ukuthi uthumele amafayela amakhulu nge-imeyili futhi linikeza ezinye izici ezithuthukile zokucindezela amafayela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha.
Iqokomisa izinzuzo zayo eziphawuleka kakhulu, i-WinZip inika amandla ukwakhiwa kwekhophi eyisipele kusuka ku-File Explorer, ithuthukisa ukucindezelwa kumafayela e-Zipx, futhi ihlanganisa ama-PDF amaningi abe yinye.
I-7-Zip kanye nokwenza kahle kohlelo lokusebenza olusha
I-7-Zip iyi-auhlelo lokusebenza lwakamuva lokucindezelwa phakathi kwabathathu. Ikhishwe ngo-1999 futhi ivumela abasebenzisi ukulanda izinguqulo ezindala ukuze zisebenze ku-Windows XP, 2000, NT, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux zisebenzisa i-p7zip. Kuyi-software egqamayo ngezinyathelo zayo ezincane futhi itholakala ngezilimi ezihlukene ezingama-86.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko isilinganiso sokucindezelwa okuphezulu kufomethi ye-7z, sibonga ukucindezela kwe-LZMA ne-LZMA2. Iphinde isekele amanye amafomethi afana ne-BZIP2, GZIP, TAR, ZIP, ne-WIM, kanye nekhono lokuzikhipha ngokwakho kumafomethi e-7z.
Isihloli sayo sefayela esithuthukisiwe, esifana nenguqulo yomugqa womyalo, sivumela ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana nokusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi ethile. Iphinde inikeze ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kakhulu neWindows kanye namamenyu womongo wokuvula ngokushesha ukucindezelwa kwefayela nemisebenzi yokuwohloka.
Iluphi uhlelo olungcono?
Al Qhathanisa i-WinZip, i-WinRAR, ne-7-Zip Emsebenzini wokucindezela nokuwohloka, imiphumela ibeka i-7-Zip endaweni yokuqala. Nakuba ingaminyanisa futhi yonge isikhala esiningi, futhi inesikhathi sokucubungula esihamba kancane. I-WinRAR, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhiqiza ingobo yomlando emikhudlwana kodwa ikwazi ukonga isikhathi sokucindezelwa, esingabonakala njengenzuzo enkulu lapho usebenza nemikhawulo ethile yesikhathi.
Endabeni ye-WinZip, umphumela wokugcina wefayela elilodwa lokuhlola elingu-20 GB mkhulu kakhulu. Kodwa inzuzo yayo ukuthi icindezela ngesikhathi esifushane kunazo zonke. Lapho ukhetha phakathi kwalawa mathuluzi, kubalulekile ukucabangela isikhathi nendawo yokugcina.
Futhi, enye yezindlela Izinzuzo ezinhle ze-7-Zip Kumahhala ngokuphelele. Awudingi ukuthuthukela kunoma iyiphi inguqulo ekhokhelwayo noma ekhethekile ukuze uthole okuningi kuyo. Umphumela, nakuba kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside, ukonga imali futhi ekugcineni okubalulekile indawo yokugcina.