Ngaphezu kokumisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye, udinga ukwenza kanjalo yazi ubungozi: ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukuzenza ongeyena, imikhonyovu, ugaxekile, ukucupha noma ukukhwabanisa ngocansiUkubala abambalwa. Kulesi sihloko, uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele futhi osesikhathini wokuvikela amaphrofayili akho ku-Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, TikTok, OnlyFans, naku-WhatsApp, kanye nezincomo ezijwayelekile nezinkomba zomthetho ezifana ne-GDPR. izinsiza zosizo ezisemthethweni ukuze ungaphuthelwa noma yiziphi izinguquko.
Kusho ukuthini ukuvikela ubumfihlo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana futhi kungani kubalulekile?
Ubumfihlo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana yikhono de nquma ukuthi iyiphi idatha yomuntu siqu ezoboniswaIndlela owabelana ngayo ngolwazi lwakho nokuthi ubani owabelana ngayo naye ithinta ngokuqondile ubuwena bedijithali, isithombe abanye abanaso ngawe, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, isithunzi sakho ku-inthanethi. Ukulungisa kahle izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo kunciphisa ukuvezwa okungenakuzikhethela kwedatha yakho futhi kukusiza ukuthi ulawule lokho abantu bangaphandle abangakusho ngawe.
Izizathu zokukuthatha ngokungathi sÃna zisobala: vikela ulwazi olubucayi (igama, ubudala, indawo, izithombe), thuthukisa ukuphepha ngokumelene nobuxhwanguxhwangu base-inthanethi nokukhwabanisa, gcina ubumfihlo bempilo yakho yomuntu siqu, futhi ugcine ukulawula ukulandisa kwephrofayela yakho. Lokhu akuyona into encane: ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, iphesenti eliphezulu kakhulu labantu lisebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana nsuku zonke futhi Okushicilelwe kungase kusele kumaseva noma ekuthwebuleni okuvela eceleni ngisho noma uyisusa.
Khumbula lo mbono olula kodwa onamandla: Uma ushicilela kancane ngokuvulelekileUkuhlasela okuncane okunikeza abakhohlisi kanye nezibukeli ezinelukuluku, kuzoba lula ukuphatha ofinyelela okuqukethwe kwakho nokuthi uxhumana kanjani nawe.
Izingozi ezivamile nezinsongo okufanele uzigcine ku-radar yakho
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nokuzenza ongeyenaQaphela imilayezo noma amaphrofayela azenza ama-akhawunti asemthethweni ukuze untshontshe amagama ayimfihlo noma imininingwane yasebhange. Zisole izixhumanisi namafomu acela imininingwane, amakhodi, noma izinkokhelo ngaphandle kweziteshi ezisemthethweni.
Imikhonyovu eku-inthanethiImiqhudelwano engamanga, izipesheli ezingenakwenzeka, noma imiklomelo ecela ulwazi olubucayi. Ukungabaza okunempilo kanye nemithombo yokuqinisekisa kuzokusindisa ekumangaleni okungaphezu kokukodwa okungajabulisi.
Ugaxekile nokuqukethwe okungafunekiLezi zixhumanisi zingaholela kumawebhusayithi anonya noma ukulanda uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Lungisa izihlungi nemikhawulo yokusebenzisana ukuze unciphise lokhu.
Ukuthungatha noma ukucashaUkuqapha okugxile komsebenzi wakho. Uma ubona ukuziphatha okungenele, sebenzisa isici sokuvimbela. bika emsamo futhi ucele ukwesekwa kwabaseduze kwakho.
I-SextortionI-blackmail usebenzisa izithombe ezisondelene noma izingxoxo eziyimfihlo. Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto ezibucayi, yenza kusebenze ukuqinisekiswa, futhi Bika noma yimuphi umzamo ngokushesha.
Izingozi ezengeziwe okufanele zicatshangelwe: imizamo yokugebenga ixhaphaza idatha yomphakathi, i-geolocation yesikhathi sangempela eveza izinqubo, ukumbiwa kwedatha okukhulu ukuze kukuphrofayili, ukweba umazisiUmthelela kumathuba emisebenzi ngenxa yokushicilelwa okudala, ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi, ukwenza i-doxing (ukusatshalaliswa okunonya kwedatha yangasese), ukwabelana ngedatha nezinkampani zangaphandle ngasohlangothini lwezinkundla, imikhondo yedijithali engapheli, ama-vector okusabalalisa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha, amandla okulutha kanye ukungabi nalwazi okunzima ukuqinisekisa.
Izilungiselelo nezilawuli ezibalulekile ngeplathifomu
Ukusuka kokuthi "Izilungiselelo nobumfihlo" iya kokuthi "Izilungiselelo" noma "Izinqamuleli Zobumfihlo" ukuze ubuyekeze yonke into. Beka kuqala ukuthi ubani ongakuthola nokuthi baxhumana kanjani nawe, futhi banqume ukuthi okuthunyelwe kwakho kusesidlangalaleni, okwabangane kuphela, noma uhlu lwangokwezifiso.
- Ubumfihlo bokushicilelwaKhetha phakathi kokuthi "Esidlangalaleni", "Abangane", "Mina kuphela" noma uhlu oluthile.
- Sesha kanye noxhumana nayeLawula ukuthi ubani ongakusesha, akuthumele izicelo, noma abone uhlu lwabangani bakho.
- Amathegi nokushiwoHlola ukuthi ubani ongakumaka nokuthi ubani obona amaposi lapho uvela khona.
- Iphrofayela ibonakala kubantu ongabazi: khawula lokho okuboniswa umlando wakho nezithombe kwabangewona abangani.
- Izikhiye: nqamula ukuxhumana nabasebenzisi abangafuneki.
- Umsebenzi wakho: ihlanza amaposi amadala, iphatha ilogu yomsebenzi futhi ihoxisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezixhunyiwe ongasayisebenzisi.
Olunye usizo olusemthethweni: facebook.com/help/325807937506242Khumbula futhi ukuhlola kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, ngoba Ezinye izinketho ziyehluka ngenguqulo.
X (Twitter)
Iya kokuthi "Izilungiselelo nobumfihlo" bese uye kokuthi "Ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka". Nquma ukuthi okuthunyelwe kwakho kusesidlangalaleni. noma avikelwe futhi acule kahle ukuthi ubani ongakumaka noma akuthumele imilayezo.
- izethameli namathegiUkuvikelwa kwe-Tweet, ukulawula ukumaka isithombe, nemikhawulo yokusebenzisana.
- Imiyalezo eqondile: inquma ukuthi ubani ongakubhalela.
- Ulwazi lwendawo: ikhubaza i indawo eqondile futhi ubuyekeze ukuthi inkundla izithinta kanjani izintshisekelo zakho.
- Ukubonakala noxhumana nabo: phatha ukuthi bangakuthola yini nge-imeyili noma ngocingo.
Ukwesekwa okusemthethweni: help.twitter.com/es/safety-and-securityFuthi lungisa izihlungi zekhwalithi ze nciphisa izaziso ezinobuthi.
Kokuthi "Izilungiselelo nobumfihlo" uchaza ukuthi iphrofayela yakho isesidlangalaleni noma iyimfihlo, futhi ukusebenzelana kwesihlungi ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi.
- I-akhawunti yangaseseAbalandeli abagunyaziwe kuphela abazobona okuthunyelwe kwakho.
- Ukuvimba nabangane Abangcono kakhulu: inquma ukuthi ubani obona izindaba noma okuqukethwe okubucayi.
- Amazwana, imilayezo, izimpendulo: imikhawulo yokuthi ubani ongasebenzisana nawe.
- Amathegi nokushiwo: Vula ukubuyekezwa komaka ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele kuphrofayela yakho.
- Izimvume zewebhusayithi: ihoxisa ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ezinkampanini zangaphandle ongazi.
- Isikhungo se-Akhawunti: hlola amadivayisi kanye izaziso zokungena ukuthola ukufinyelela okusolisayo.
Usizo olusemthethweni: help.instagram.com/325135857663734Ungaphinda ulungise "Okuncanyelwayo Kokuqukethwe" ukuze ubone okuningi othakaselayo kanye nomsindo omncane.
I-LinkedIn
Kokuthi "Izilungiselelo nobumfihlo", isebenza kumabhulokhi amathathu: ukubonakala, ubumfihlo bedatha nokuphepha. Lawula ukuthi ubani obona inethiwekhi yakho kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu olubonisayo.
- Ukubonakala kwephrofayela kanye nenethiwekhi yakho: ikhawulela ukuthi ubani obona oxhumana nabo nokuthi iyiphi idatha abayibonisayo.
- Ubumfihlo bedatha nemiyalezo: nquma ukuthi ubani ongaxhumana nawe nokuthi uyayivumela yini imilayezo engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
- Izaziso: lungisa izaziso zemilayezo, amazwana, noma imicimbi.
- Ukungena nokuvikelekaHlola amadivayisi, izindawo, kanye i-2FA esebenzayo.
Usizo olusemthethweni: linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/a1342861Iphrofayili yochwepheshe elungiswe kahle idinga shicilela ngokucophelela.
TikTok
Ukusuka kokuthi "Izilungiselelo nobumfihlo" iya kokuthi "Ubumfihlo". Kungcono ukuqala ngokubonakala. (okusesidlangalaleni noma okuyimfihlo) bese ulungisa ukusebenzelana.
- I-akhawunti yangasese y amasevisi endawo: ukukhawulela ukuchayeka kanye nokufinyelela endaweni yakho.
- Amazwana, okukhulunyiwe, omaka, imiyalezo, indaba: inquma ukuthi ubani ongaxhumana nawe nokuthi kanjani.
- UkuphephaNika amandla ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili bese uhlola okuthi "Amadivayisi akho" ukuze uthole ukungena.
- Izintandokazi zokuqukethwe: izihlungi zetimu kanye ukukhangisa ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okuphephile.
- Ukuvumelanisa komndeniIzilawuli zabazali zokukhawulela isikhathi sesikrini nokuqukethwe kwezingane.
Ukusekelwa: support.tiktok.com/es/account-and-privacy/account-privacy-settingsHlola lezi zilungiselelo njalo ngoba Uhlelo lokusebenza lubuyekezwa njalo.
AbakwaFerrans
Kokuthi "Izilungiselelo", yiya kokuthi "Ubumfihlo Nokuphepha" ukuze khawula ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwakho ikhokhwe noma ivinjelwe.
- Okuqukethwe okuyimfihloNquma ukuthi uyashicilela yini kubalandeli, amasegimenti akhawulelwe, noma ababhalisile.
- Iphrofayela: ifihla isimo somsebenzi futhi ilawula ukuthi ubonisa kanjani ukunikezwa kokubhalisile.
- I-Akhawunti: buka amaseshini aqalisiwe futhi ivala ukufinyelela okusolisayo.
Usizo: onlyfans.com/helpQiniseka ukuthi awabelani ngedatha ebucayi imiyalezo yangasese.
Kokuthi "Izilungiselelo" > "Ubumfihlo" (noma "Ukubuyekezwa Kobumfihlo"), chaza ubani obona isithombe sakho, isikhathi sakho sokugcina ukubonwa nesimofuthi ubani onganibeka ngamaqembu.
- Ubani ongaxhumana nawe: ivimba abathintwayo, ithulisa izingcingo ezivela ezinombolweni ezingaziwa, futhi ikhawulela izimemo zeqembu.
- Ukuvikelwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu: ifihla okokugcina, funda amarisidi futhi lawula isithombe sakho Iphrofayela.
- Ubumfihlo ezingxoxweni: isetha ubude besikhathi somlayezo, yenza "ukubuka kanye" kusebenze izithombe/amavidiyo futhi ilawule izipele eziyimfihlo.
- Ukuvikelwa kwe-akhawunti: Yenza ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili kusebenze nokukhiya isikrini.
- Amadivayisi axhunyiweVala noma yimaphi amaseshini avuliwe ongawadingi.
Imikhuba ehamba phambili yomhlaba wonke yawo wonke amanethiwekhi
Buyekeza izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo njalo. Ngenkundla ngayinye: izinketho ziyashintsha ngezibuyekezo, futhi kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi ubani ongabona okuthunyelwe, omaka, nokuthi ingabe iphrofayela yakho iyavela emiphumeleni yosesho.
Yabelana ngokuhlakaniphaGwema ukuthumela ikheli lakho, inombolo yocingo, amadokhumenti, ulwazi lwezezimali, noma imizila. Thumela ngokulibaziseka kwendawo (uma ungasekho endaweni). kunciphisa izingozi.
Amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ahlukileSebenzisa umphathi ukuze ukhiqize okhiye abade (ubuncane bezinhlamvu ezingu-8, ezinosonhlamvukazi, izinhlamvu ezincane nezinombolo) futhi ungazisebenzisi futhi phakathi kwamasevisi.
Vula ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti; yengeza umgoqo owengeziwe ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe ngisho noma iphasiwedi yakho yebiwe.
Izimvume zohlelo lokusebenzaHlola ukuthi iselula yakho ivumela ini (indawo, abathintwayo, ikhamera, igalari) bese uvala noma yini engabalulekile.
Izexwayiso namaseshiniIqapha izaziso zokungena kusuka kumadivayisi amasha noma izindawo futhi ivale izikhathi ongawazi.
Buyekeza isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenzaUkugcina isiphequluli sakho, isistimu, nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusesikhathini samanje kukuvikela ezingozini ezaziwayo.
Shicilela ngokucophelelaUma kwabiwe, kunzima ukusula ngokuphelele; izithombe zamaphasi okugibela, imifaniswano, noma amaphosta zingaveza okungaphezu kwalokho ocabanga ngakho.
Khubaza i-geolocation Uma kungenasidingo, gwema i-geotagging ngokuzenzakalelayo kokuthunyelwe kwakho.
Cacisa izintandokazi zakho nabangani: cela ukungamakwa ngaphandle kwemvume futhi uvimbele abantu besithathu ukuthi babelane ngezithombe zezingane uma ungafuni.
Imithetho nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo: yini ekuthintayo (nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukuze uzuze)
I-GDPR (European Union)Igunyaza imvume enolwazi, ikhawulela ukucutshungulwa, futhi ibona amalungelo afana nokufinyelela, ukulungisa, ukuphatheka, ukusula (okuhlanganisa nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ilungelo lokukhohlwa"), imingcele yokucubungula, nokuphikisa. Kudinga futhi ukwazisa izihloko zedatha ngezinjongo kanye ivumela ukuhoxiswa kwemvume nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
I-CCPA (California)Inikeza abathengi ukulawula okukhulu kudatha yabo futhi ikhawulela ukuthi izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zingaqoqa futhi zabelane ngolwazi lomuntu siqu.
I-COPPA (USA): ivikela ubumfihlo bezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-13 ubudala kumasevisi aku-inthanethi, okudingayo imvume yomzali eqinisekisiwe kanye nemikhawulo yokuthengisa.
I-Australia (I-Anti-Trolling kanye Nobumfihlo Be-inthanethi)Ihambisa izikhalazo zokwehliswa isithunzi, ikhuthaze ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka yobudala, futhi isetha izinhlawulo zokwephulwa kobumfihlo.
Ezinye izinkomba: Amazinga aphefumulelwe yi-GDPR nezinhlaka zikazwelonke ezidingayo idatha yokusingatha endaweni noma izinkundla ezincike emithethweni ethile. Futhi, qaphela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulandelela iphrofayili yemikhuba yokuphequlula, izintandokazi, noma ukuthenga ukwenza izikhangiso zibe ngokwakho.
Izinqubomgomo zebhizinisi nezaziso zenkundla yezokuxhumana
Uma uphatha amaphrofayili enkampani, sungula inqubomgomo yobumfihlo ecacile: cela imvume Ngaphambi kokushicilela, chaza ukuthi uzoyisebenzisa kanjani idatha, wengamele umphakathi, ususe idatha uma iceliwe, uqeqeshe ithimba ngokuphepha, uchaze uhlelo lwenhlekelele, futhi lungisa impendulo ezikhaleniUma usebenza nabagqugquzeli, qiniseka ukuthi bayabuqonda ubumfihlo kanye nezimfuneko zokwengamela.
Izaziso "zenqubomgomo yobumfihlo yenethiwekhi" ngokuvamile zihlanganisa: ukuhlonzwa kweqembu elinesibopho yokucutshungulwa, izinjongo (ulwazi, izincwadi zezindaba, ukuxhumana), isisekelo esisemthethweni (imvume yomsebenzisi lapho kuxhunyanwa), abamukeli abahlosiwe (isb., iziphathimandla uma zikhona) kanye ukusebenzisa amalungelo.
Okufanele ukwazi uma unesibopho sephrofayela esemthethweni
- Abantu abancane nabakhubazekileUma kukhona ukubhaliswa noma ukuxhumana, kudinga imvume yomphathi wegunya labazali noma umnakekeli lapho kudingekile ngenxa yobudala.
- Izabelo kanye nokuxhumana: Ulwazi olushicilelwe kumaphrofayela asemthethweni lungase lubonakale kwabanye abasebenzisi benethiwekhi ngenxa yohlobo lwesevisi.
- Abahlinzeki besevisi abavela eceleniIsilawuli sedatha siqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa kwedatha eqoqwe kuphrofayela yakho, kodwa asiyilawuli. ukwelashwa komnikazi wesikhulumi noma ezinkampanini zangaphandle ezifinyelela idatha ngenxa yomsebenzi wazo.
- Ikhwalithi yedathaUngalingisi abanye; yabelana kuphela ngolwazi lwakho oluyiqiniso nolufanele, uhloniphe ubumfihlo babanye.
- Izincomo ze-AEPD/INTECOSebenzisa amagama-mbumbulu, qaphela kakhulu lapho uthumela izithombe namavidiyo, futhi ufunde imigomo nemibandela ngaphambi nangemuva kokubhalisa. Lungisa izilungiselelo zobumfihloYamukela kuphela abathintwayo abaziwayo, ungashicileli amakheli/othintana nabo, qaphela izindawo eziku-microblogging, hlonipha impahla eqanjiwe, sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukene naqinile, gcina isofthiwe evikela amagciwane ivuselelwe, ungabelani ngemininingwane, thintana nabafundisi uma unokungabaza futhi ivuselela ama-blocker kokuqukethwe lapho kufanele khona.
- Amalungelo: ukuhoxiswa kwemvume, ukufinyelela, ukulungisa, ukuphatheka, ukususwa, umkhawulo kanye nokuphikiswa, kanye nokufaka isikhalazo kusiphathimandla sokuvikela idatha.
- UkuvuselelwaInqubomgomo ingase ishintshe; sicela uyibuyekeze ngezikhathi ezithile futhi unikeze imiyalelo. iziteshi zokuxhumana kanye nezixhumanisi zemithetho yenethiwekhi ngayinye.
Izixhumanisi eziyisethenjwa zeplathifomu eziwusizo: facebook.com/help/323540651073243/, twitter.com/privacy, flickr.com/help/privacy, support.google.com/youtube/answer/2801895?hl=es, telegram.org/privacy kanye namakhasi osizo athize we X kanye ne-LinkedIn ezinikeza okokufundisa okuyimfihlo.
Izinsiza ezisebenzayo kanye nezinto ezengeziwe zokuphepha ezincane
Izikhungo zosizo ezisemthethweniAmapulatifomu amaningi ashicilela imihlahlandlela yesinyathelo nesinyathelo namavidiyo achazayo (i-AEPD ihlanganisa okokufundisa okubuyekeziwe kwe-WhatsApp, Instagram kanye ne-TikTok) okukuqondisa esimisweni ngasinye.
Amathuluzi nezinye izindlelaIzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Jumbo ziyasiza hlanganisa izilawuli zobumfihlo Kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula. Uma ufuna imilayezo noma amanethiwekhi agxile kubumfihlo, cabanga izinketho ezifana Nocingo noma Isiginali, namanethiwekhi ahlanganisiwe njenge-Mastodon noma i-PixelFed.
Ikhukhi nokuphathwa kokulandela umkhondoBuyekeza izibhengezo namaphaneli emvume, setha amakhukhi ebuncaneni obudingekayo, futhi usebenzise iziphequluli nazo ukuvimbela ama-trackersKumawebhusayithi ethu, sihlola ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi futhi siqinisekise ukuthobela imithethonqubo.
Thatha amaminithi ambalwa ukuze ubuyekeze futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo. Engosini ngayinye yokuxhumana nabantu, gwema izimanga ezingajabulisi futhi uthole ukulawula kwangempela kulwazi lwakho. Ngenhlanganisela yezilungiselelo ezikhethwe kahle, imikhuba ehlakaniphile, nolwazi lwamalungelo akho, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukujabulela inkundla yezokuxhumana ngokuphepha, ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuxhumana noma ukwabelana noma nini nanoma ubani omkhethayo.
