I-Argentina ithatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu ukulandeleka komuntu ngamunye komhlambi ngezinga lobuchwepheshe eligunyaza ukukhonjwa nge-elekthronikhi kwezinkomo, izinyathi, nezinyamazane. Uhlelo ludinga izihlonzi ezimbili ngesilwane ngasinye, okuhlanganisa umaka obonakalayo kanye nesihlonzi se-elekthronikhi ukuze kuqiniswe ukulawula kwezempilo nokuqapha ukukhiqizwa.
INational Service for Agrifood Health and Quality (Senasa) ithi, kusukela ekulunyulweni kuye phambiliAsikho isilwane salezi zilwane esingahlala endaweni yaso yokuzalwa noma sithuthwe ngaphandle kokukhonjwa nge-elekthronikhi; ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Disemba 2025, ukuthengiswa kwamadivayisi abonakalayo kuphela akuvunyelwe.
Yini eshintshayo ngezinga elisha lobuchwepheshe
Isinqumo 841/2025 sigunyaza i umazisi womuntu ngamunye we-elekthronikhi oyisibopho Okwezinkomo, izinyathi, nezibeletho ezikhuliselwe izinjongo zokuthengisa. Umshini kufanele uhlale nesilwane kuyo yonke impilo yaso futhi kufanele usetshenziswe ekulunyulweni noma ngaphambi komnyakazo wokuqala.
Inhloso eshiwo ukuqinisa ukulandeleka, impilo yezilwane kanye nokufinyelela ezimakethe efuna izindinganiso eziqinile, ngokuhambisana nezincomo zeNhlangano Yomhlaba Yezempilo Yezilwane (WOAH).
Ikhalenda nesikhathi soshintsho
Kuze kube umhla ka-1 Disemba 2025, izihlonzi ezibonakalayo zingatholwa ngaphansi kwe-CUIG; emva kwalolo suku, ukuthengisa kuyeka Futhi abakhiqizi kuzodingeka bazivumelanise nohlelo lwe-elekthronikhi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2026, ukuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi kuzoba yisidingo sokunyakaza nokuhlala ngemuva kokulunyulwa.
I-Senasa igqamisa ukuthi lokhu kuqaliswa okuqhubekayo kusiza ukwamukelwa kwe abafundi, ukugeleza kokubhalisa, nokuqeqeshwaukunciphisa amaphutha okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nokwenza lula ukuphathwa kwenkambu.
Amadivayisi alungile kanye nokubekwa
Uhlelo lusekelwe ku-binomial: a ikhadi elibonakalayo kanye nengxenye ye-elekthronikhi ene-RFID. Izinga lisekela izinketho ezintathu ze-elekthronikhi: inkinobho (ring), i-rumen bolus, noma i-transponder yomjovo, nemihlahlandlela yokubeka esezingeni ukuze kube lula ukufunda.
- Inkinobho ye-RFID + ikhadi elibonakalayo: Inkinobho ibekwe endlebeni yangakwesokudla (i-auricle), ingxenye ye-RFID ibheke ngaphakathi; ikhadi, endlebeni yangakwesobunxele, ligxile phakathi kwemithambo futhi liseduze nekhanda ngangokunokwenzeka.
- I-transponder ejovayo + ikhadi elibonakalayo: I-microchip isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwe-scutiform cartilage yendlebe engakwesokudla; ikhadi liya endlebeni yesokunxele endaweni ejwayelekile.
- I-Ruminal bolus RFID + ikhadi elibonakalayo: I-bolus ifakwa ku-reticulum-rumen ngesisetshenziswa esithile futhi ikhadi libekwe endlebeni yangakwesobunxele. kubonakala ngaphambili futhi ngaphandle kokusibekela.
Ukubhalisa: izinsuku zokugcina, izindlela kanye nolwazi oludingekayo
Uma inhlanganisela isisetshenzisiwe, umkhiqizi usenayo 10 izinsuku zebhizinisi ukuyimemezela eSenasa. Ungakwenza lokho ehhovisi lendawo, ngokuzilawula Ohlelweni Oludidiyelwe Lokuphathwa Kwempilo Yezilwane (SIGSA) noma ngohlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-SIGBIOTRAZA.
Isimemezelo kufanele sihlobanise isihlonzi ngasinye ubulili, uhlanga kanye nosuku (noma inyanga/unyaka) wokuzalwaAbahlinzeki, bona, bazobhalisa ku-SIGSA uhlobo, ubungako nobubanzi bezinombolo ezilethwe kumkhiqizi, kanye nephepha ledokhumenti elihambisanayo lamaqoqo angama-20 noma angama-25.
Ukunyakaza: i-DT-e, i-TRI nezilawuli zendawo okuyiwa kuyo
Konke ukunyakaza embozwe the Idokhumenti ye-Electronic Transit (DT-e)Ekupheleni komnyakazo, indawo okuyiwa kuyo kufanele iqinisekise ukutholwa kwemishini ebikwe ku-TRI noma imemezele izinombolo ezifundiwe ezilwaneni ezifike ngempela.
Emibukisweni nasezindalini, abahleli kudingeka bahlinzeke ukuhambisana nezihlonzi webutho ngalinye noma ukuqhuba ukufunda ngempahla egunyaziwe futhi urekhode imiphumela ehambisana ne-DT-e, ngokushesha azise iSenasa nganoma yikuphi ukuphambana noma ukuntula ukuhlonza.
Izikhungo zokuhlaba kufanele zimemezele wonke amadivaysi atholiwe. lulama, vala futhi ucekele phansi Ama-electronics aqoqwa ngemva kokucubungula futhi ukungena kwawo ochungechungeni lokudla kuyavinjelwa. Uma i-transponder ejovayo ingatholakali, ingxenye equkethe kuthiwa ayifaneleki futhi ilahliwe.
Ukukhishwa, ukukhonjwa kabusha kanye namacala akhethekile
Ukufa Kubikwa ku-SIGSA phakathi nezinsuku zebhizinisi eziyi-10; uma ukufa kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthutha, isaziso sihambisana nokusungulwa kwendawo lapho ukunyakaza sekuvaliwe.
Uma kwenzeka ukulahleka noma ukulimala: uma kuphela ikhadi elibukwayo lingekho, isilwane sisengalandelwa kusetshenziswa i I-RFID esebenzayo (futhi ngokuzikhethela shintsha ipheya); uma ingxenye ye-elekthronikhi ilahlekile, umhlangano kufanele ushintshwe; uma wonke amapheya alahlekile, isimo sokulandeleka siyathinteka kuze kube isicelo esisha nokubhaliswa.
Izilwane esezikhonjwe nazo I-CUIG ebonakalayo Kufanele zikhonjwe kabusha ngekhompiyutha lapho idivayisi ilahlekile noma ilimele. Izibonelo ezingenisiwe zizokhonjwa ngokohlelo lukazwelonke ngaphambi kokukhululwa, kuyilapho kugcinwa ukuhlonza izwe lendabuko.
Ku-rodeos yozalo, ukuqashelwa kugcinwa amarekhodi enhlangano Abazalanisi: ikhadi elibukwayo endlebeni yangakwesobunxele kanye nedivaysi kagesi kwesokudla, ngaphansi kwemibandela eyamukelwe amabhizinisi.
Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kanye nenqubo yezijeziso
I-Senasa ingase idinge izisetshenziswa ezisemthethweni ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe noma okungahleliwe futhi sisebenzise unswinyo mayelana nokungahambi kahle: ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezihlonzi, ukuntuleka kwamarekhodi ku-SIGSA, umehluko phakathi kwesitoko namadivayisi, amadokhumenti awonakele noma ukubambezeleka kwezaziso, phakathi kokunye.
Ukufundwa okulungile nesimemezelo nakho kuzobhekwa ukunyakaza, imibukiso kanye neziqandisikanye nokuphathwa kokuphinda kukhonjwe kabusha kanye nokukhishwa kwemishini ngemva kokusebenza.
Imithelela elindelekile emkhakheni
Ukwamukelwa kwe-RFID namarekhodi edijithali kunciphisa amaphutha, kusheshisa ukufundwa, kanye kuthuthukisa ukubhekwa kwezempiloUkwengeza ekwenzeni kube lula ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezifuna ukulandeleka ngokugcwele, le nqubo ibandakanya ukutshalwa kwezimali kumishini nasekuqeqesheni, kodwa ihlose ukuphatha kahle imfuyo.
Ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe—kuhlanganise ne kunconywe yi-OMSA- isilinganiso sibeka ukulima kwemfuyo yase-Argentina endleleni ehlangana nemikhuba evamile eYurophu, ukuqinisa ukuncintisana nokuphepha kokudla.
Ngemithetho ecacile, izinsuku ezibalulekile, nezinqubo ezinemininingwane, uhlelo olusha lusungula uhlaka lokusebenza oluhlanganisa ukuhlonza ngogesi, amarekhodi ku-SIGSA kanye nokulawulwa kwemibhalo ekuhambeni nasemsebenzini, ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa ukulandeleka kokugcina.
