La Ubuchwepheshe be-Quantum sebuyinto eza kuqala eYurophu Futhi akuseyona indaba yama-laboratory namayunivesithi kuphela. I-European Union, kanye namazwe ahlukahlukene angamalungu njengeSpain, yenza izinyathelo zokuthola indima ehamba phambili kulolu guquko olusha lwezobuchwepheshe oluthembisa ukuguqula yonke into kusukela kwezokwelapha kuya ekuphepheni kwe-cyber, okuhlanganisa imboni, ezokuvikela kanye nezokuxhumana.
Eminyakeni elandelayo, ukubala kwe-quantum, ukuxhumana okuphephile, izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, kanye ne-cryptography yangemva kwe-quantum Izoyeka ukuba imiqondo yesikhathi esizayo futhi izohlanganiswa ngokugcwele nomnotho wangempela. Yingakho iBrussels kanye nohulumeni bezwe besebenzisa amasu, imithetho, uxhaso, kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo ezintsha ukuguqula ubuholi besayensi baseYurophu bube imikhiqizo, izinkampani, kanye nemisebenzi enamakhono aphezulu eqinisa ubukhosi bezobuchwepheshe bezwekazi.
Kungani ubuchwepheshe be-quantum buyinto eza kuqala eYurophu
IKhomishini yaseYurophu yethule isu le-Quantum elinomgomo ocacile kakhuluUkubeka iYurophu njengomholi womhlaba kwezobuchwepheshe be-quantum ngo-2030. Lokhu akukhona nje ukuhambisana namanye amazwe afana ne-United States noma i-China, kodwa mayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olutholakala emalabhorethri aseYurophu luhunyushwa lube izixazululo zangempela, izinkampani eziqinile, kanye nemisebenzi esezingeni eliphezulu ngaphakathi kwe-EU uqobo.
Ngokusho kwemibhalo yomphakathi, Ubuchwepheshe be-Quantum buzoguqula indlela esibhekana ngayo nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbiSikhuluma ngokusheshisa ukutholakala kwemithi, ukuthuthukisa ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha, ukuthuthukisa amanethiwekhi kagesi, ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile, noma ukuxazulula izibalo ezingenakufinyelelwa ngisho nangamakhompyutha amakhulu anamandla kakhulu okwamanje.
Futhi, Ubukhulu be-geopolitical bunesisindo esikhulu ekubhejeni kwe-quantumIKhomishini igcizelela ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buhlobene nokuncintisana kwezimboni, ubukhosi bezobuchwepheshe, futhi, ngezinga elikhulu, nokuphepha nokuzivikela, ngakho-ke isu lokuphepha kwe-inthanethi Kudingeka uhlelo oluqinile. Ubuchwepheshe be-Quantum bunamandla amakhulu okusebenzisa izinto ezimbili: bungasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa izintambo zezokuthutha kanye nokuqinisa amakhono ezempi noma ezobunhloli, ngakho ukungabi nakho ukulawula kuzomelela ukuthembela okubucayi kakhulu kweqhinga.
Izibalo zaseBrussels ziyaphetha: Ngo-2040, umkhakha we-quantum kulindeleke ukuthi ukhiqize izinkulungwane zemisebenzi enamakhono aphezulu kulo lonke elase-EU nokuthi inani layo lomhlaba wonke lidlula ama-€155 billion. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusho izinkampani ezintsha ze-quantum, kodwa futhi nokuguqulwa kwemikhakha yendabuko ezofaka ubuchwepheshe be-quantum ezinqubweni zabo, emikhiqizweni, kanye nasezinsizakalweni zabo.
Okwamanje, Cishe u-5% kuphela wezimali ezizimele zomhlaba wonke zobuchwepheshe be-quantum ezifinyelela ezinkampanini zaseYurophu.Enye yezinhloso ezicacile ze-EU Quantum Strategy ukwandisa kakhulu lelo sabelo, ukukhulisa ukukhula kwezinkampani ezintsha ze-quantum zaseYurophu kanye nokukhulisa kanye nokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa ngobuningi kwezixazululo ze-quantum ezathuthukiswa eYurophu yizimboni zezwekazi.
Izinsika zeSu le-Quantum le-European Union
La Isu le-Quantum le-EU lihlelwe ngezindawo ezinhlanu ezinkulu okufanele zithathwe Lezi zindawo ziyaqinisana: ucwaningo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ingqalasizinda ye-quantum, izimiso zemvelo, ubuchwepheshe besikhala kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphindwe kabili, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono kanye nethalente. Izinsika ngayinye ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezithile, izikhathi, kanye nenhlanganisela yezimali zomphakathi nezangasese.
1. Ukuthuthukisa ucwaningo lwe-quantum kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha
Emkhakheni wesayensi, IYurophu iqala endaweni enenzuzo kakhuluLesi sifunda sinemiklomelo yakamuva yeNobel ku-quantum physics, amaqembu ocwaningo aholayo, kanye nesiko elide ku-quantum mechanics kanye nolwazi lwe-quantum. IKhomishini ihlose ukuqinisa lobu buholi ngokuqalisa i-European Quantum Research and Innovation Initiative.
Lolu hlelo luzoba umzamo ohlanganyelwe phakathi kwe-EU namazwe angamalungu ukuxhasa ucwaningo oluyisisekelo kakhulu, oluvula amasimu amasha kanye nezimiso zomzimba, kanye namaphrojekthi aqondiswe ekusetshenzisweni emikhakheni ebalulekile yomphakathi neyezimboni. Umqondo uwukudala uhlaka oluhlanganisiwe olugwema ukuphindaphindeka, lugxile izinsiza lapho iYurophu ingenza khona umehluko, futhi lusheshise ukuguquka kusuka elabhorethri kuya emakethe.
Ngokuhambisanayo, Izinhlelo ze-R&D ezifana ne-Horizon Europe zizoqhubeka nokufaka izicelo ezithile zeziphakamiso kwezobuchwepheshe be-quantum, kugxilwe ezindaweni ezifana nama-algorithms e-quantum, izinto ezintsha, ukulungiswa kwamaphutha, izinqubo zokuxhumana kwe-quantum, kanye nezinzwa ezinembile kakhulu. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kungokwesikhathi eside, ngoba kuyaqondakala ukuthi umthelela omkhulu uzobonakala emashumini eminyaka ezayo.
2. Ingqalasizinda ye-quantum kanye namandla ezimboni
Esinye isisekelo esiyinhloko yilesi ingqalasizinda ye-quantum kanye nomthamo wokukhiqiza eYurophuUkushicilela izihloko zesayensi ezinomthelela omkhulu akusanele: kuyadingeka ukuba namathuluzi, izikhungo kanye nemigqa yokuhlola evumela ukukhiqizwa, ukuhlolwa kanye nokulinganiswa kwamadivayisi e-quantum endaweni yaseYurophu.
Yingakho isu libikezela ukudalwa kwesikhungo sokuklama i-quantum kanye nemigqa eyisithupha yokuhlola yama-quantum chipsLa maphrojekthi okuhlola, asekelwa ngemali efinyelela ku-€50 million yokuxhasa umphakathi, azoguqula ama-prototypes elabhorethri abe yimikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo, okuzosondeza ubuchwepheshe be-quantum embonini ye-semiconductor kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka lwaseYurophu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzokwethulwa indawo yokuhlola i-inthanethi ye-quantum yaseYurophuLe ngqalasizinda yokuxhumana ihlose ukubeka izisekelo zamanethiwekhi e-quantum azovumela ukusatshalaliswa kwezihluthulelo zokubethela ezingaphuki (i-QKD), ukuxhumana kwamaprosesa e-quantum, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha zokuxhumana ezivikelekile kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu, izikhungo zedatha, izikhungo, kanye nezinkampani.
Isu liphinde liveze ukuthi Ubuchwepheshe be-quantum emkhathini buyindawo eza kuqalaKanye ne-European Space Agency (ESA), iKhomishini izokwakha umhlahlandlela wokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-quantum ku-orbit, kusukela ekuxhumaneni kwe-satellite quantum kuya ezinzwa zesikhala ezinembe kakhulu. I-EU izophinde ifake isandla kumhlahlandlela wobuchwepheshe bezikhali baseYurophu onezingxenye ze-quantum ezisetshenziswa kabili.
3. Izindawo zemvelo ze-quantum eziqinile nezizimele
Omunye wemiyalezo ephindaphindayo kumadokhumenti ukuthi I-EU ifuna uhlelo lwe-quantum oluqinile noluzimeleekwazi ukumelana nokushaqeka kwangaphandle nokunciphisa ukuncika okubalulekile kubaphakeli abavela emazweni angaphandle. Lokhu kusho ukwakha inethiwekhi eqinile yamabhizinisi amasha, ama-SME, izinkampani ezinkulu, amanyuvesi, izikhungo zobuchwepheshe, kanye nabatshalizimali abangochwepheshe.
Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, iKhomishini izibekele Nweba inethiwekhi yamaqoqo amakhono e-quantum kulo lonke i-EULa maqoqo asebenza njengezindawo zesifunda lapho ulwazi, ithalente, izinkampani kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali kuhlanganiswa khona ngamaphrojekthi athile, okwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokubambisana komphakathi kanye nezizimele.
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile kuzoba ukudalwa kwe-European Academy of Quantum Competencies ngo-2026Lesi sikhungo sizoba nomsebenzi wokuxhumanisa izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, ukuklama izifundo ezikhethekile, ukukhuthaza izinhlelo ze-master's kanye nezobudokotela, kanye nokunikeza izindlela zokuqeqeshwa kabusha zobungcweti ukuze amaphrofayili kwezobunjiniyela, i-physics, izibalo noma isayensi yamakhompyutha akwazi ukuziqondisa kabusha ekuqondeni i-quantum mechanics.
Ukubusa kuqiniswa futhi ngokuqaliswa kwe- UMkhandlu Owelulekayo Osezingeni Eliphezulu Ngobuchwepheshe Be-QuantumLo mkhandlu uzohlanganisa ososayensi abaphambili, ochwepheshe bezimboni, kanye nabawine i-European Nobel Prize ku-quantum physics. Uzohlinzeka ngesiqondiso esizimele sesu mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa leli Su, ukuthi kufanele kubekwe kuphi phambili ukutshalwa kwezimali, nokuthi ungasabela kanjani "emjahweni we-quantum" okhulayo emhlabeni jikelele.
4. Ubuchwepheshe besikhala kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kabili
Ubukhulu bokuphepha nokuzivikela bukhona kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe be-Quantum bunamandla amakhulu okusebenzisa okubiliOkusiza ekuvikeleni ingqalasizinda yabantu abavamile namuhla kungaba yinto ebalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwezempi okuphephile, izinhlelo zokuzulazula ezinembile kakhulu, noma izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngokubambisana ne-ESA kanye nezinhlangano zokuvikela zaseYurophu, I-EU ifuna ukuchaza umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wobuchwepheshe be-quantum esikhaleniLokhu kufaka phakathi amasathelayithi okusatshalaliswa kokhiye we-quantum, izixhumanisi phakathi kweziteshi zomhlaba kanye namapulatifomu e-orbital, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamakhono e-quantum ezinhlelweni zesikhala zaseYurophu zesikhathi esizayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umnikelo kumephu yezobuchwepheshe yezikhali zaseYurophu Kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-quantum kubheka kusukela ekuqaleni izici ezifana nokusebenzisana, ukuphepha kanye nokulawulwa kokusetshenziswa kwala makhono ezimweni zempi, njalo ngaphansi kohlaka lwezomthetho nolwezimiso zokuziphatha lwe-Union.
5. Amakhono, ithalente kanye namasiko e-quantum
Ngaphandle kwabantu abaqeqeshiwe, akukho guquko lwe-quantum oluzofanelekaYingakho i-European Strategy igcizelela kakhulu amakhono e-quantum, kokubili ekukhetheni okuphezulu kanye nasekukhuliseni ulwazi olujwayelekile phakathi komphakathi, imboni kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi.
I-European Academy of Quantum Competencies yesikhathi esizayo izosekelwa yi Izinhlelo zemfundo eziqhubekayo, ukubambisana kwamanyuvesi, ukuqeqeshwa kwezimboni, kanye namaphrojekthi ezemfundo ezisondeza i-quantum physics kumaphrofayili amasha. Umqondo uwukuthi akuzona nje izazi ze-theory physics ezizojoyina lo mkhakha, kodwa futhi nonjiniyela, abathuthukisi besofthiwe, ochwepheshe bezokuxhumana, abameli bezobuchwepheshe, kanye nosomnotho bezinto ezintsha.
IKhomishini ihlose futhi ukukhuthaza ingxoxo nezinkampani ezintsha, abathintekayo embonini kanye nabamele uhlelo lokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuqonda kangcono izidingo zangempela zamathalente, ukulungisa izinqubomgomo, nokugwema izikhala phakathi kwalokho okufundiswa emakilasini nalokho okudingwa yimakethe ye-quantum.
Umthetho we-EU Quantum wesikhathi esizayo kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo
Isu le-Quantum leNyunyana aliyona nje isitatimende senhloso. IBrussels imemezele ukuthi leli Su lizolandelwa uMthetho we-Quantum ohlongozwayo, ehlelelwe u-2026, okuzoqinisa kakhulu uhlelo lwezemvelo kanye nemizamo yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.
Lo mthetho uzohlose dala izikhuthazo ezicacile zamazwe angamalungu, amabhizinisi, abatshalizimali kanye nabacwaningi Kufanele batshale imali ezindaweni zokukhiqiza kanye namaphrojekthi okuhlola ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo ezinkulu zikazwelonke noma zesifunda. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, izimboni zokuhlola zama-quantum chips, izikhungo zedatha ezinamakhono e-quantum, ingqalasizinda yokuxhumana kwe-quantum, noma izindawo zokuhlola ezilawulayo (ama-sandbox) zezinsizakalo ezintsha.
IKhomishini izosebenzisana eduze namazwe e-EU kanye nomphakathi we-quantum waseYurophu —izazi zemfundo ephakeme, imboni, izinkampani ezintsha, abatshalizimali, kanye nomphakathi— ukuhumusha izinhloso zeSu zibe amaphrojekthi aqondile. Lo mzamo wokubambisana uyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela intuthuko ukuthi ingaqhekeki noma igxile emazweni ambalwa kuphela.
IPhini likaMongameli Ophethe WezobuKhono Lobuchwepheshe, Ukuphepha kanye Nentando Yeningi, uHenna Virkkunen, ugcizelele ukuthi IYurophu isivele inakho konke ekudingayo ukuze ibe yizwekazi elihamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe be-quantumAbasebenzi abanamakhono aphezulu, ingqalasizinda yocwaningo eqinile, kanye nomlando omangalisayo wokusungula izinto ezintsha. Inselelo enkulu manje ukugcina nokuqinisa lobo buholi njengoba umjaho we-quantum womhlaba wonke ushesha futhi ushintsha usuka emalabhorethri uye kwezentengiselwano nezokuphepha zomhlaba wangempela.
Ukubheja kwe-quantum okuvela emazweni angamalungu: icala laseSpain
Isu laseYurophu lihambisana izinhlelo zikazwelonke eziqinisa i-quantum driveEndabeni yaseSpain, uHulumeni wethule isu leSpanish Quantum Technologies Strategy 2025-2030, elicatshangwa njengomhlahlandlela wokuhlanganisa uhlelo lwezwe lwe-quantum futhi lihambisane nezinto eziza kuqala kwi-EU.
Leli qhinga laseSpain lihlose Ukuqinisa ubukhosi bedijithali, ukuncintisana kwezomnotho, kanye nentuthuko esimeme ngokusetshenziswa okuhlelekile kobuchwepheshe be-quantum. Akukhona nje ukuheha amaphrojekthi aphesheya, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa amakhono ethu, ukukhuthaza izinkampani ezintsha zasendaweni, nokudala ukusebenzisana nezikhungo zobuhle ezisakazeke kulo lonke izwe.
Umbhalo ugcizelela ukuthi Ubuchwepheshe be-Quantum bumelela intuthuko enkulu kunendlela yakudalaZivumela imisebenzi ukuthi yenziwe ngokushesha kakhulu nangokusebenza kahle kakhulu kunekhompyutha evamile, ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ukudlulisa ulwazi ngamazinga okuphepha angatholakali namuhla, kanye nokulinganisa ubukhulu obubonakalayo ngokunemba okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili.
Ngakho-ke, kulindeleke ukuthi umthelela wayo uphazamisa kakhulu emikhakheni ebalulekile yomnotho kanye nomphakathiLe mikhakha ihlanganisa ezempilo, amandla, ezokuthutha, ezezimali, ezokukhiqiza, ezokuvikela, ezolimo ezinembile, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, phakathi kwezinye. Isu LaseSpain lihlose ukuhambisa lo mthelela ngendlela ehlelekile, landise izinzuzo futhi linciphise izingozi.
Iphuzu elifanele kakhulu ukuthi ISpain ifuna ukuthuthukisa i-quantum physics ngombono wokuziphatha, ohlanganisa wonke umuntu ohlonipha amalungelo ezakhamuzi.Lokhu kuhilela ukuzindla ngokusetshenziswa kwedatha, umthelela ongaba khona kubumfihlo, imiphumela yokuqashwa kanye nokungalingani, kanye nesidingo sokulawula ukusetshenziswa okuthile okubucayi kobuchwepheshe kusenesikhathi.
I-Quantum computing: ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi yini eyenza ihluke kangaka
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani zonke lezi zinhlelo zinomgomo omkhulu kangaka, kufanelekile ukukhumbula Yini eyenza i-quantum computing ibe ekhethekile kangaka?Ngokungafani nekhompyutha yakudala, esebenza ngama-bits angaba sesimweni esingu-0 noma esingu-1 kuphela, amakhompyutha e-quantum asebenzisa ama-qubits, angaba sesimweni esifana kakhulu nezimo ngenxa yezimiso ze-quantum mechanics.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, Iprosesa ye-quantum ingahlola izixazululo eziningi ezingaba khona ngesikhathi esisodwa.Esikhundleni sokuzihlola ngayinye ngayinye njengoba kwenza ikhompyutha evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo sokubanjwa sivumela ubudlelwano obuqinile kakhulu phakathi kwama-qubit angasetshenziswa ukwenza imisebenzi, ezweni lakudala, ebiza kakhulu.
Ngokwezinto ezingokoqobo, kulindeleke ukuthi ikhompyutha ye-quantum iyakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile ngemizuzwana lokho kungathatha iminyaka yamakhompyutha amakhulu ajwayelekile, njengokulingisa amakhemikhali okunembe kakhulu, ukwenza ngcono kakhulu imizila yezokuthutha, ukuhlaziywa kwengozi yezezimali okuyinkimbinkimbi, noma ukuqeqeshwa kwamamodeli athile obuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Kodwa inguquko ye-quantum ayigcini nje ngokubala. Kuhlanganisa nokuxhumana kwe-quantum, izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, kanye ne-cryptography ye-post-quantum.ezihlanganisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-second quantum revolution". Indawo ngayinye yalezi zindawo ivula umnyango wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kakhulu: kusukela kumanethiwekhi angenakwenzeka ukuhlola kuya ezinzwa ezikwazi ukubona izinguquko ezincane emasimini kazibuthe noma adonsela phansi.
Ukuxhumana kwe-quantum, i-cryptography ye-post-quantum, kanye namanethiwekhi e-SD-WAN
Enye yezinkambu lapho ubuchwepheshe be-quantum bukhiqiza khona okulindelwe kakhulu yileyo ukuphepha kwezokuxhumana kanye nengqalasizinda yedijithaliYilapho kuhlangana khona amanethiwekhi e-quantum, i-cryptography engamelani ne-quantum, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha inethiwekhi obuhlakaniphile njenge-SD-WAN.
Ukuxhumana kwe-quantum kuvumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukusatshalaliswa kokhiye we-quantum (QKD)Lena indlela amaqembu amabili angabelana ngayo ngokhiye bokubethela ngesiqinisekiso sokuthi noma yimuphi umzamo wobunhloli uzotholakala. Leli khono libaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni ingqalasizinda ebalulekile, izinsizakalo zikahulumeni, amabhange, noma amanethiwekhi okuvikela.
Okwamanje, umphakathi wezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi usebenza ama-algorithms e-cryptography angemva kwe-quantumLawa ma-algorithm aklanyelwe ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwesikhathi esizayo okuvela kumakhompyutha e-quantum akwazi ukuphula izinhlelo eziningi ze-cryptographic zamanje. Angahlanganiswa nengqalasizinda ekhona, kufaka phakathi amanethiwekhi ebhizinisi athuthukile njenge-SD-WANs.
izixazululo ze-SD-WAN, ezithi Benza ngcono amanethiwekhi e-WAN besebenzisa isofthiwe Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene, izikhungo zedatha, namafu kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni izinsizakalo ze-quantum. Njengoba amanethiwekhi ezikhungo zedatha ye-quantum kanye nezinsizakalo zokubala ze-quantum efwini (i-Quantum njengesevisi, i-QaaS) zivela, i-SD-WAN izovumela ukuxhumana okuphephile, okusheshayo, nokusebenza kahle phakathi kwamakhasimende nabahlinzeki.
Esikhathini esimaphakathi, Ukulungiswa kokudluliselwa kwedatha ye-SD-WAN kulindeleke ukuthi kufake phakathi i-cryptography ye-post-quantum Futhi, kwezinye izimo, iziteshi ze-quantum zokuqinisa ukuphepha okukhulu. Njengamanje sisesigabeni sokuqala salokhu kubambisana, kodwa kulindeleke intuthuko enkulu eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukhula futhi amaphrojekthi okuhlola eba ukuthunyelwa kwezentengiselwano.
Izinzwa ze-Quantum kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zezimboni
Ngaphandle kwamakhompyutha namanethiwekhi, izinzwa ze-quantum Ihlose ukuba ngomunye wemikhakha enomthelela omkhulu kakhulu ohlanganisa yonke indawoIzinzwa ze-Quantum zisebenzisa amathuba emiphumela efana nokuma kanye nokunamathela ukuze zilinganise izinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana nesikhathi, ukusheshisa, amasimu kazibuthe, amandla adonsela phansi, noma izinga lokushisa ngokunemba okungavamile.
Empeleni, lokhu kungahunyushwa kube izinhlelo zokuzulazula nezokuhlela ezincanyana kakhulu ezisebenza ngisho nalapho izimpawu zesathelayithi zibuthakathaka noma zingekho khona, amathuluzi okuthwebula izithombe zezokwelapha anembe kakhulu futhi angangeni kakhulu, noma izinzwa zemvelo ezikwazi ukubona ukushintshashintsha okuncane okuxwayisa ngezingozi zemvelo noma ukungcola.
Okwemboni, Izinzwa ze-Quantum zingathuthukisa ukulawulwa kwenqubo, ukutholwa kwamaphutha, kanye nokugcinwa kokubikezela.Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana nokukhiqiza okuthuthukile, amandla, ezokuthutha, kanye nezezimayini. Lapha, izintshisekelo zebhizinisi, ukunciphisa izindleko, kanye nokufezwa kwemigomo yokuzinza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyahlangana.
Isu laseYurophu licabanga Khuthaza lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngamaphrojekthi okubonisa, ukuthengwa komphakathi okusha, kanye nokusebenzisana nezimboni ezinkuluukuze ama-prototype abe yizixazululo zezentengiselwano ezingathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe futhi abeke iYurophu njengomhlinzeki ohamba phambili wobuchwepheshe be-quantum obusetshenziswayo.
Amathuba, izinselele kanye nombono wekusasa laseYurophu
Njengoba umjaho we-quantum ukhula, IYurophu isengozini enkulu kakhulu kunobuholi obuthile kwezobuchwepheshe.Okusengozini yikhono labo lokugcina imboni encintisanayo, ukuvikela ingqalasizinda yabo ebalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezokuxhumana kwabo, kanye nokuhlanganyela ngokulinganayo ekubusweni komhlaba wonke kwalezi zobuchwepheshe.
Amathuba amakhulu kakhulu: amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha, imisebenzi enamakhono aphezulu, izintambo zenani ezintsha kanye nezixazululo zezinkinga ezingaxazululeki okwamanjeKodwa-ke, kukhona nezingozi nezinselele: ukuqongelela okungenzeka kwamakhono kubantu abambalwa, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, igebe phakathi kocwaningo olusezingeni eliphezulu kanye neqiniso lezimboni, noma ingozi yokuthi imithethonqubo ehamba kancane noma engaguquki kahle izovimbela ukwamukelwa.
Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinselele, i-EU ihlanganisa isu lesikhathi eside, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlanganisiwe, izinhlaka ezithile zomthetho, kanye nombono wokuziphatha okuhle nokubandakanya wonke umuntu yokuthuthukiswa kwe-quantum. Ukubambisana namazwe angamalungu, njengoba kuboniswe endabeni ye-Quantum Strategy yaseSpain, kubalulekile ukuze kufinyelelwe ngempela emvelweni yendawo kanye nama-SME.
Ngayo yonke le nethiwekhi yezinhlelo—Isu LaseYurophu Le-Quantum, imithetho ethile yesikhathi esizayo, izinhlelo ze-R&D, amaqoqo, izikole zamakhono kanye nemephu yendlela yesikhala nokuzivikela— IYurophu ifuna ukuguqula ubuholi bayo besayensi bube yinzuzo yangempela yokuncintisana kanye nobukhosi kwezobuchwepheshe.ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinzuzo ze-quantum revolution zihlala, ngezinga elikhulu, ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo futhi zisebenzela izakhamuzi zayo.
