Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo sezibe isiteshi esithandwa kakhulu yizigebengu ze-inthanethi sokukhohlisa abasebenzisi. Emasontweni amuva nje, amaphoyisa kazwelonke kanye ne-Civil Guard bakhiphe izixwayiso mayelana nemikhankaso ehlukahlukene yokukhwabanisa esakazwa nge-WhatsApp, yonke inesici esifanayo: ukwebiwa kobunikazi kanye nengcindezi yengqondo yokuthola idatha yomuntu siqu noma imali.
Kusukela emilayezweni efihliwe njengezipho zehhotela kuya ezithombeni ezibukwa kanye kuphela ezifihla ukuphanga, abakhohlisi bahlala belungisa amasu abo ukuze benze ukukhohlisa kwabo kube yinto ekholekayo. Isihluthulelo sisekuphuthumeni nasekwesabeni , imizwa emibili esetshenziswa yizigebengu ukuze zenze izisulu zenze izinto ngokuphazima kweso.
Amasu asetshenziswa kakhulu ngabakhohlisi
Enye yezindlela zakamuva, ngokusho kwamaphoyisa kazwelonke, ihilela ukuthumela isithombe esibhalwe ukuthi siyimfihlo. Lapho esivula, umthumeli usola isisulu ngokubuka isithombe esiyimfihlo bese eqala ukucindezela kwengqondo okungase kuhlanganise nokusongelwa kwemiphumela yezomthetho. Inhloso ukufaka ukwesaba ukuze afune inkokhelo ukuze agweme inkinga engekho.
I-Civil Guard, ngokubambisana ne-National Cybersecurity Institute (INCIBE), ikhiphe isaziso mayelana nokukhwabanisa okuzenza amahhotela nezindawo zokuhlala zezivakashi. Izigebengu zithumela umlayezo onemininingwane yangempela yokubhukha—igama, izinsuku, inombolo yokubhukha—futhi zixwayisa ngokuthi ukuhlala kuzokhanselwa uma inqubo yokuqinisekisa ingaqedwa ngesixhumanisi sokukhwabanisa. Le webhusayithi mbumbulu yenzelwe ukweba imininingwane yasebhange kanye neyomuntu siqu.
Enye indlela eyandayo, ngokusho kochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi njengoKaspersky, ukuthumela amafayela anonya avela kuma-akhawunti e-WhatsApp abekwe engcupheni ngaphambilini. Lawa mafayela abonakala njengama-invoyisi, izitatimende zasebhange, noma izaziso zesikweletu, futhi uma evulwa, afaka isofthiwe yokulawula kude kudivayisi. Ukuthembela koxhumana naye owaziwayo kuyindlela ephelele yokuvimbela isisulu ukuba singasoli lutho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwebiwa kobunikazi kusetshenziswa izithombe zephrofayela kusalokhu kuyindlela yokukhohlisa evamile. Abakhohlisi balanda isithombe soxhumana naye, badale i-akhawunti enenombolo yocingo ehlukile, bese bezenza lowo muntu ukuze bacele imali noma ulwazi emndenini nakubangane. Umlayezo wokuqala uvame ukuba msulwa , njengesaziso sokushintsha kwenombolo, ukuze kugwenywe ukuphakamisa izinsolo.
Iseluleko esivela kuziphathimandla mayelana nendlela yokugwema ukuwela emaqhingeni
Amaphoyisa Kazwelonke kanye ne-Civil Guard bavumelana ngokuthi ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela. Uma ubhekene nanoma yimuphi umyalezo ongalindelekile, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukungavuli izixhumanisi noma ukulanda amafayela avela kubathumeli abangaziwa. Akufanele futhi uphendule noma unikeze noma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwasebhange, futhi unake izinombolo zocingo okungafanele ziphendulwe.
Uma umlayezo ubonakala uvela enkampanini noma isevisi eyaziwayo, kungcono ukuqinisekisa isimo sokubhukha kwakho noma isipho sakho ngeziteshi ezisemthethweni , njengewebhusayithi noma uhlelo lokusebenza lapho uthenge khona. Ungalokothi usebenzise inombolo yocingo noma isixhumanisi esifakiwe kumlayezo osolisayo.
Ochwepheshe bagcizelela nokubaluleka kokukhulisa izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ze-WhatsApp . Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhawulela ukuthi ubani ongabona isithombe sakho sephrofayela, ukuvimbela abantu ongabazi ukuthi bangakwengezi emaqenjini, kanye nokuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili. Lezi zinyathelo zenza kube nzima kakhulu ngezigebengu ukuzenza wena noma ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho.
Esinye isincomo esivamile ukuqaphela noma yisiphi isiphakamiso somsebenzi noma ukukhushulwa emsebenzini okufika ngomyalezo wombhalo futhi kuthembise imali engenayo elula uma kwenziwa imisebenzi elula. Abakhohlisi bavame ukukhokha imali encane ekuqaleni ukuze bathole ukwethenjwa bese becela amadiphozithi ukuze bavule imali ecatshangelwayo.
Okufanele ukwenze uma usuyisisulu
Uma uchofoze kusixhumanisi noma unikeze imininingwane yasebhange, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuxhumana nesikhungo sakho sezezimali ngokushesha ukuze ubike lesi sigameko futhi ubuyekeze umsebenzi we-akhawunti yakho. Kufanele futhi ugcine bonke ubufakazi bokukhwabanisa: izithombe-skrini, izinombolo zocingo, izixhumanisi, kanye nobufakazi banoma yiziphi izinkokhelo ezenziwe.
Iziphathimandla zincoma ukufaka isikhalazo kuma-Security Forces , futhi uma kudingeka iseluleko, shayela ku-017, i-INCIBE's Cybersecurity Helpline, isevisi yamahhala neyimfihlo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuvimba umthumeli nokususa ingxoxo ukuze kuvinjelwe eminye imizamo. Uma noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lokulawula kude, njenge-TeamViewer, lufakiwe, kufanele lukhishwe ngokushesha, futhi wonke amaphasiwedi ezinsizakalo zasebhange nama-akhawunti e-imeyili kufanele ashintshwe.
Ukuvimbela kuseyithuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu. Ukuhlala uzolile, ukuqinisekisa noma yimiphi imiyalezo esolisayo, nokungavumeli ukuphuthuma kuyimikhuba engenza umehluko phakathi kokuba yisisulu noma ukugwema ukukhwabanisa. Iziphathimandla zisikhumbuza ukuthi izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zishintsha, kodwa ukuhlakanipha nolwazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela.
