IBrussels igxile ku I-Android kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kumadivayisi eselula, futhi ithumele umlayezo ocacile ku-Google: uhlelo lokusebenza alusakwazi ukugcinela izici zalo ezithuthuke kakhulu i-Gemini kuphela, umsizi wayo we-AI. I-European Commission ikholelwa ukuthi, njengoba iklanywe njengamanje, I-ecosystem ye-Android Kukhawulela ukuncintisana futhi kunciphisa izinketho zangempela ezitholakala kubasebenzisi ngaphakathi kwe-European Union.
kwezinye iziphetho zokuqala Ngaphakathi kohlaka loMthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali (i-DMA), iKhomishini yaseYurophu iphakamisa uchungechunge lwezibopho zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsizakalo ze-AI zenkampani yangaphandle zingahlanganiswa ngokujulile namathuluzi e-Google ngokulinganayo. Lokhu akukhona nje ukufaka olunye uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa mayelana nokufinyelela ezingeni elifanayo lokusebenza kwesistimu, kusukela ekusebenzeni kwezwi kuya ekusebenzisaneni nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokufinyelela izinsizakusebenza zedivayisi ebalulekile.
IBrussels ifuna i-Android evulekele ngempela i-AI yeqembu lesithathu
Isiqalo seKhomishini ukuthi I-Android, njengoba isebenza namuhla, ithanda kakhulu i-Gemini kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ze-Google uma kuqhathaniswa ne- abasizi abaphikisanayo njenge-ChatGPT, i-Copilot, noma amamodeli aseYurophu afana ne-Mistral. Abalawuli basola ukuthi inkampani igcine "umzila osheshayo" we-AI yayo ngokusebenzisa izimvume ezikhethekile zesistimu, ama-API akhethekile, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okukhethekile okungatholakali kwabanye.
Ngakho-ke, iBrussels ithi noma yikuphi isevisi yobuhlakani bokwenziwa encintisanayo ingasebenzisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza yedivayisi enobubanzi obufanayo nobuchwepheshe be-AI be-Google. Umqondo uwukuthi omunye umsizi angenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokuthumela ama-imeyili kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthandwa ngumsebenzisi, ukuphatha ikhalenda, uku-oda ukulethwa kokudla, noma ukwabelana ngezithombe nabangani, ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa yizithiyo zobuchwepheshe.
Namuhla, uma umsebenzisi eYurophu esebenzisa omunye umsizi ngaphandle kweGemini efonini yakhe ye-Android, leso simiso ayinalo izinga elifanayo lokufinyelelaInezinkinga eziningi ngokusebenza kwezwi, ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kudivayisi, futhi ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yesistimu. KuKhomishini, lo mehluko ekuphathweni unomthelela oqondile ekuncintisaneni, ngoba wenza ezinye izindlela zibonakale zingenalusizo kangako noma ngabe zingase zibe sezingeni elifanayo ngokobuchwepheshe.
Umlawuli waseYurophu ufuna futhi abasebenzisi bakwazi sebenzisa abasizi benkampani yangaphandle usebenzisa "amagama abangela" ngokwezifisonjengoba nje i-Google Assistant isiqediwe manje. Inhloso ukuqeda ukungezwani ekusetshenzisweni kwezixazululo eziphikisanayo nokuthi noma iyiphi i-AI ikwazi ukunikeza ulwazi olusebenza ngezwi olungenazihibe njengolukaGemini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siphakamiso sigcizelela isidingo sokuthi abahlinzeki bezobunhloli bokwenziwa babe ukufinyelela okusebenzayo kwihadiwe yedivayisi kanye nesofthiwe I-Android: amamakrofoni, amakhamera, izinzwa, izinsiza zokucubungula kanye nezimvume zesistimu okungathi namuhla, ngokusho kweBrussels, kube lula kakhulu ukufinyelela amathuluzi e-Google kunabancintisani bayo.
Izibopho ngaphansi koMthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali
Lonke leli phakethe lezinyathelo lisekelwe ku- Umthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali (DMA)Imithethonqubo yaseYurophu ihlose ukunciphisa amandla "abagcini bamasango" abakhulu bedijithali, njenge-Google, i-Meta, i-Apple, ne-Amazon. Ngokukhethekile mayelana ne-Android ne-AI, iKhomishini yavula izinqubo ezimbili ezisemthethweni ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2026 ukuhlola ukuthi i-Google isebenzisa isikhundla sayo esiphezulu yini kuselula ukunikeza i-Gemini ukuphathwa okukhethekile kunezimbangi zayo.
Ingqikithi yophenyo igxile ekutheni inkampani inika yini umsizi wayo izimvume zesistimu nama-API anganikezwanga ngemibandela efanayo kwezinye izinsizakalo, kanye nokufinyelela okunelungelo kudatha ekhiqizwe ukusesha nokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi. IBrussels ifuna ukuvimbela ukusungulwa kobugovu obungokoqobo ngaphambi kokuba imakethe ikhule, lapho i-AI iba ungqimba olusha oluyinhloko lwamadivayisi eselula.
Phakathi kwezibopho ezicatshangelwayo, leyo ebizwa ngokuthi ukusebenzisana okuphoqelekileI-Google kuzodingeka ivumele abahlinzeki be-AI beqembu lesithathu ukuthi baxhumane nezici ezibalulekile ze-Android ezinezinga elifanayo lokufinyelela njenge-Gemini. Lokhu akuyona nje isenzo esingokomfanekiso; kumayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abathuthukisi beqembu lesithathu bangasebenzisa amakhono afanayo obuchwepheshe ukudala okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-AI okuhlanganisiwe ngokujulile kumafoni namathebulethi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nangaphakathi kohlaka olufanayo lokulawula, iKhomishini iphinde yaphakamisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela izinjini zokusesha eziphikisanayo, okuhlanganisa izinsizakalo ezinama-chatbots kanye namakhono okusesha asebenzisa i-AIBangafinyelela idatha ethile engaziwa kusuka ku-Google Search. Umgomo uwukuba le datha isetshenziselwe ukuqeqesha amamodeli obuhlakani bokwenziwa nokuthuthukisa imiphumela yawo, ngaleyo ndlela kudalwe ezinye izindlela ezithembekile kunenjini yokusesha ehamba phambili.
Iziphakamiso ziza ngemuva kokuthi umlando omude wokungezwani phakathi kweBrussels neGoogleEminyakeni eyishumi edlule, inkampani isivele ithole izinhlawulo zezigidi zamaRandi ngemikhuba yokuncintisana, njengokukhetha amasayithi ayo okuqhathanisa amanani noma ukuphoqelela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zayo zokusebenza kumadivayisi e-Android. Umehluko kulokhu ukuthi i-European Union izama ukulindela ukuvalwa kwemakethe ye-AI yeselula, kunokungenelela ngemuva kokuba umonakalo usuvele wenziwe.
Umthelela kubasebenzisi be-Google kanye nezimbangi eYurophu
Kwabakhamuzi be-EU, ushintsho olulandelwa yiBrussels lubalulekile: uma izinyathelo ziqhubeka njengoba kuphakanyisiwe, Ucingo lwe-Android eSpain noma kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe laseYurophu lungasebenza ngendlela ehlukile kakhulu Ngokuphathelene ne-AI, umsebenzisi angaba nenkululeko eyengeziwe yokukhetha ukuthi yimuphi umsizi afuna ukumsebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo nokuthi uhlanganiswe ngokujule kangakanani ohlelweni.
IKhomishini igcizelela ukuthi inhloso iwukuthi wonke umuntu angakwazi Lungiselela ifoni yakho ngesevisi ye-AI efanelana kahle nezidingo zakho namanani akhongaphandle kokuphoqeleka ukukhetha i-Gemini ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinketho ezisebenzayo. Abalawuli bakhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-AI "okuhlanganiswe ngokujulile" kokubili i-Google kanye namathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle, okumele kuhunyushwe ephepheni kube ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kanye nokuncika okuncane kumthengisi oyedwa.
Abazuzi abakhulu kakhulu abangaba khona kungaba abasizi be-AI abaphikisanayo njenge-ChatGPT noma i-CopilotLokhu futhi kuzuzisa amamodeli aseYurophu kanye nezinkampani ezintsha ezikhethekile, kuze kube manje, ezikuthole kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza izinsizakalo ezihlanganiswe ngokulinganayo nohlelo lokusebenza. Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-API afanayo, izimvume, kanye nezinsizakusebenza njenge-Gemini kuvula umnyango wezixazululo ezincintisanayo kanye neziphakamiso ezintsha ezingafakwanga ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezilula nezizimele.
Bazozuza futhi ezinye izinjini zokusesha ezigxile kubumfihlo noma ezindaweni ezithile, ezingasebenzisa idatha yombuzo engaziwa kanye namaphethini okuchofoza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ama-algorithms abo e-AI. Konke lokhu, ngokusho kweBrussels, kufanele kuhumushe esikhathini esimaphakathi kube uhlelo lwedijithali lwaseYurophu oluhlukahlukene kakhulu oluncike kancane ku-giant eyodwa yezobuchwepheshe.
Ngokombono wenqubomgomo yezimboni, i-European Union ibheka lokhu kuvulwa njengomsebenzi Ithuba lezinkampani ze-AI zabo bonke osayiziIkakhulukazi izinkampani zaseYurophu, ezingancintisana ngamagama obuchwepheshe afana ne-Google. IKhomishini igcizelela ukuthi ukusungula izinto ezintsha nge-AI akufanele kuhlale ezandleni zezinkampani ezimbalwa zamazwe ngamazwe zase-US, kodwa kunalokho kusatshalaliswe phakathi kwenethiwekhi ebanzi yezinkampani.
Impendulo ye-Google: ukuphepha, ubumfihlo, kanye nezindleko
I-Google, yona, ibonise ukungavumelani okucacile nomugqa othathwe yiKhomishini. Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi I-Android isivele iyi-ecosystem evulekileKulolu hlelo, abakhiqizi bamadivayisi banenkululeko yokukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo abazozihlanganisa nokuthi bazozifaka kanjani. Ngokusho kwabo, akukho ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kokuncintisana, kodwa kunalokho kudingeka ibhalansi phakathi kokuvuleka kanye nobuqotho bohlelo.
Phakathi kwezimpikiswano ezivame ukuphindwa yinkampani yilezo ze- ukuphepha nobumfihlo babasebenzisi baseYurophuAbaphathi nabeluleki be-Google bachaze ukungenelela kweBrussels “njengokungafanele” futhi baxwayisa ngokuthi ukuvumela izinhlelo eziningi ze-AI ezivela eceleni ukuthi zifinyelele imisebenzi ebalulekile yamadivayisi kungandisa izingozi zobuthakathaka, ukuvuza kwedatha, noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kolwazi oluyimfihlo.
Le nkampani inezela ukuthi ukuvula ngokweqile ukufinyelela kwihadiwe, isofthiwe, kanye nezimvume ezithile zesistimu Lokhu kungakhuphula izindleko ngokungadingekile okuhambisana nokugcina ipulatifomu ephephile nezinzile. Kusukela kulo mbono, ukuhlukana kokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI kanye nokwanda kwabadlali abanokufinyelela okujulile ohlelweni kuzokwenza kube nzima ukuvikelwa komsebenzisi kanye nokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa okunonya.
I-Google iphinde yazwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngezidingo eziphathelene yabelana ngedatha ehlobene nokuseshangisho noma ulwazi luhlanganisiwe noma lungaziwa. Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi lolu lwazi luhlanganisa imibuzo ebucayi ikakhulukazi mayelana nempilo, ezezimali, kanye nempilo yomuntu siqu, kanye nokwesaba ukuthi ukuluveza kubantu besithathu kungaqeda ukwethenjwa kwabasebenzisi ezinkonzweni zayo.
Noma kunjalo, iKhomishini igcizelela ukuthi Ukusebenzisana kubalulekile ekuvuleni amandla aphelele e-AI endaweni yeselula. IBrussels iveza ukuthi ukuvikela ukuncintisana kuyinjongo ebaluleke njengokuphepha kobuchwepheshe, nokuthi kungenzeka ukuklama uhlaka lokufinyelela olunciphisa izingozi ngaphandle kokuvikela ngempumelelo uhlelo lwe-ecosystem oluzungeze umhlinzeki oyedwa.
Ikhalenda, ukubonisana nomphakathi kanye nezijeziso ezingaba khona
Inqubo isese- isigaba sokuqala, kodwa kunezinsuku zokugcina ezicacileIKhomishini ivule izingxoxo zomphakathi ze-Google, ezinye izinkampani zobuchwepheshe, kanye nabanye abathintekayo ukuze bathumele imibono yabo ngezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe. Isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuthumela imibono mayelana ne-Android kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI sinwetshwa, ezimweni eziningana, kuze kube umhla ziyi-13 kuNhlaba 2026.
Kusukela lapho, iKhomishini yaseYurophu izohlola yonke iminikelo futhi izokwazi lungisa noma uthuthukise izibopho ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokugcina. Uhlelo lwesikhathi olubekwe yiKhomishini uqobo lubonisa ukuthi isinqumo sokugcina kumele sishicilelwe zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ekuqaleni kwenqubo, okubeka isikhathi sokugcina cishe ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2026.
Isinqumo esamukelwe yiBrussels sizonquma ukuthi i-Google iyahambisana yini nezibopho ezibekwe yi-DMA emkhakheni wobuhlakani bokwenziwa beselula noma ukuthi, ngokuphambene nalokho, Kumelwe yenze izinguquko ezengeziwe ku-Android ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okuvulekile emisebenzini yayo. Uma iKhomishini ingaphetha ngokuthi akukho ukuthobela imithetho okwanele, ingaqala izinqubo zokwephulwa komthetho ngaphansi koMthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali uqobo.
Imiphumela engaba khona kwezomnotho ayincane: noma yikuphi Ukungalandeli imithetho ye-DMA kungaholela ezinhlawulweni ezifika ku-10% wenzuzo yonyaka emhlabeni jikelele. evela enkampanini ethintekile. Endabeni yenkampani enkulu efana ne-Google, sikhuluma ngezibalo zezigidi zamaRandi ezingangezwa ezijezisweni zomlando ezivele zibekwe yi-European Union kwezinye izindawo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, icala le-Android nele-Gemini lenezela kwezinye izingcindezi zomthetho zakamuva eYurophu, njengemiyalelo ephathelene nikeza ukufinyelela okwengeziwe ezinjinini zokusesha eziphikisanayo noma ukuqhathaniswa namacala avulekile afanayo ngokumelene nezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe, isibonelo i-Meta kanye ne- Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-chatbot e-AI ku-WhatsAppUmyalezo oyisisekelo ukuthi i-EU ifuna ukuvimbela ukuphindaphindwa kwephethini yezimakethe ezivaliwe kanye nezikhundla ezibusayo, okunzima ukuziphonsela inselelo egagasini elisha lobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvuleleka kwe-Android emncintiswaneni we-AI sekuyinkinga ebalulekile enqubomgomo yedijithali yaseYurophu: lokho okunqunywa eBrussels kuzonquma ukuthi, empeleni, abasizi abahlakaniphile kanye nezinsizakalo ze-AI kumaselula ezigidi zabantu baseYurophu eminyakeni ezayo, nokuthi abasebenzisi bazoba nekhono lokukhetha phakathi kwezinketho ezahlukene noma bazohlala, empeleni, beboshelwe ohlelweni lwe-Google.
