Sekuyiminyaka eminingi abasebenzisi abaningi be-PC benobudlelwano bothando nenzondo ne-Windows: ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhambisana kwayo okukhulu kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa kwayoNgakolunye uhlangothi, kwakukhona izibuyekezo ezesabekayo ezizenzakalelayo ezavela ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu, ngokuqalisa kabusha okuphoqelelwe kanye nokulinda okungapheli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi okuye kwabangela amaphutha ngemva kokuvuselelwa kwakamuvaManje iMicrosoft ilungiselela ushintsho olukhulu endleleni iWindows 11, okungathi uma isetshenziswa njengoba ihlolwa, inciphise omunye wemithombo emikhulu yezikhalazo.
Le nkampani imemezele ezitatimendeni ezahlukene kanye nakubhulogi ye-Windows Insider ukuthi I-Windows 11 izokuvumela ukuthi umise izibuyekezo unomphela.Izibuyekezo zihlala zikhushulwa ezinsukwini ezingu-35 ezingavuselelwa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwe intuthuko kumenyu yokuvala, kuncane ukuqala kabusha okuphoqelekile, futhi kunikezwe ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-patch ngayinye—okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu abathembele kuma-PC abo ukuze basebenze noma bafunde.
Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukumisa izibuyekezo unomphela?
Kuze kube manje, i-Windows 11 ivumele ama-patches ukuthi abambezeleke, kodwa ngomkhawulo ocacile: Babengamiswa izinsuku ezingu-35 kuphela.Ngemva kwaleso sikhathi, uhlelo lwaphoqa ukufakwa kwezibuyekezo ezisalindile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyafuna noma cha. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi ngokushesha noma kamuva, i-PC izonquma ukuzibuyekeza yona, noma ngabe kwenzeke ngaphambi kocingo lwevidiyo, lapho usuzothumela iphrojekthi, noma ekupheleni kosuku lomsebenzi.
Njengoba izici ezintsha zihlolwa njengamanje, ukuthi uphahla oluqinile luyanyamalalaIsikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-35 sihlala siyiyunithi yokumisa okwesikhashana eyisisekelo, kodwa uma usuku lokuphela selusondele, umsebenzisi angalunweba ezinye izinsuku ezingu-35, njalo njalo, ngaphandle komkhawulo wokuvuselelwa. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzokwenzeka ukuhlehlisa izibuyekezo unomphela, inqobo nje uma ukumisa okwesikhashana kuvuselelwe.
Ukuze kube lula ukuphatha, iMicrosoft yethula isikhombikubona esisha sesitayela sekhalenda ngaphakathi kwe-Windows UpdateEsikhundleni sokukhawulelwa kumenyu eyehlayo enezinketho ezimbalwa, ungakhetha ngqo usuku oluthile lwenyanga ofuna ama-patches aqale ngalo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlele izibuyekezo mayelana nezinsuku ezibucayi njengezinsuku zokuhlolwa, ukuqedwa kwephrojekthi, uhambo lwebhizinisi, noma izikhathi zomsebenzi osezingeni eliphezulu.
Nokho, inkampani igcizelela ukuthi “okungapheli” akusho ukuthi zonke izibuyekezo zizonyamalala unomphela: Amakhefu kumele avuselelwe ngesandla njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-35 futhi iMicrosoft inelungelo lokuphoqelela ukufakwa kwama-patches abalulekile njengokubuyekeza i-KB5074109 uma ibona izingozi ezinkulu noma ubuthakathaka obusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo.
Sala kahle (ikakhulukazi) ekuqaliseni kabusha okuphoqelelwe kanye nokuvalwa "okubambekayo"
Elinye iphuzu elidale ukukhungatheka okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje yindlela imenyu yamandla eziphatha ngayo uma kunezibuyekezo ezisalindile. Izinketho zakudala ze-“Vala” kanye ne-“Qala Kabusha” zazivame ukunyamalala ukuze kuthathelwe indawo yi-"Buyekeza bese uvala" kanye ne-"Buyekeza bese uqala kabusha", okushiya umsebenzisi engenandlela yokuphuma ngokushesha uma ephuthuma.
Ngezinguquko iMicrosoft ezihlolayo ku-Windows 11, Izenzo zamandla zihlukaniswe ngokusobala nezenzo zokuthuthukisaImenyu izohlala ibonisa izinketho ezijwayelekile "Zokuvala" kanye "Nokuqala Kabusha", noma ngabe ama-patches alandiwe futhi alungele ukufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kuphela uma kufaneleka, "Buyekeza futhi uvale" kanye "Nokuqala Kabusha" kuzovela njengezinketho, kodwa ngeke kusasetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Lokhu kulungiswa kungase kubonakale kuncane, kodwa empilweni yansuku zonke kusho ukukwazi Vala i-PC yakho ngemizuzwana embalwa ngaphandle kokubambeka enqubweni yokufaka lokho kuthatha imizuzu eminingana. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi emahhovisi, ezikhungweni zemfundo noma lapho usebenza kude usekhaya, lapho ukulahlekelwa yimizuzu eyishumi ngenxa yokuqalisa kabusha okungalindelekile kungaphazamisa ngokuphelele ukuhamba komsebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMicrosoft ihlanganisa ikhono lokuvala noma ukuqala kabusha noma ngabe kukhona izibuyekezo ezilindile ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo lubaphoqe ukuthi bazifakeNgakho-ke umsebenzisi uthola ukulawula obekulokhu kulinganiselwe iminyaka eminingi, futhi okwadala umuzwa wokuthi iWindows "yazinqumela" lapho sekuyisikhathi sokubuyekeza.
Inkululeko eyengeziwe kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqala kanye nokuqala kabusha okukodwa ngenyanga
Izici ezintsha azikhawulelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke; zithinta nokusethwa kokuqala kwekhompyutha entsha. Kuze kube manje, uma uvula i-PC ye-Windows 11 okokuqala, Kwakuvamile ukuthi kudingeke ulinde uhlelo ukuthi lulande bese ufaka ama-patch amaningana. ngaphambi kokufika kudeskithophu. Lokhu kwehlise ijubane lokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala futhi kungaba yinkinga uma ufuna nje ukuqala ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kulezi zakhiwo ezintsha zokuhlola, iMicrosoft ifaka inketho yokwenza yeqa izibuyekezo ngesikhathi sokusetha idivayisi kokuqalaNgamanye amazwi, ungaweqa lawo ma-patches ku-OOBE wizard (isikrini sokwamukela) bese uya ngqo kudeskithophu, ushiye ukulanda isikhathi esikahle kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkampani ihlela kabusha indlela iWindows 11 esebenzisa ngayo izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-patches. Umqondo uwukuthi gxila izinguquko eziningi ekusethweni kabusha kanye ngenyangaukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiwe phakathi nenyanga, kuhlanganiswe nezindlela ezifana Buyekeza i-Windows 11 ngaphandle kokuqala kabushaUkuze wenze lokhu, i-Windows Update izozama ukuhlanganisa izibuyekezo zekhwalithi, abashayeli, i-.NET, kanye ne-firmware ukuze zifakwe ndawonye.
Ngokusho kweMicrosoft, abasebenzisi benguqulo yezentengiselwano ye-Windows 11 eYurophu nakwezinye izimakethe, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, bazobona ukuqala kabusha okuphoqelelwe kanye ngenyangaEsikhundleni samaviki amaningana alandelanayo. Abahlanganyeli eziteshini zokuhlola (njenge-Beta noma i-Experimental) basazothola ukwakheka kaningi, kodwa lokho kuyingxenye yohlobo lohlelo lwe-Insider.
Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-patch ngayinye kanye nabashayeli abahlonzwe kangcono
Esinye isici iMicrosoft enqume ukusisingatha ukucaca kolwazi. Abasebenzisi abaningi bakhononde ngokuthi, kuze kube manje, i-Windows Update Akuzange kuchaze ngokuningiliziwe okwanele ukuthi isibuyekezo ngasinye sasihlanganisani.ikakhulukazi endabeni yabashayeli, lapho igama elilula eliyimfihlo lingavusa ukungabaza ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini.
Ezinguqulweni ezintsha zokuhlola, i-Windows 11 izobonakala izincazelo ezicacile zezibuyekezo ezitholakalayookubonisa ngokunembile ukuthi i-patch iyathinta yini, isibonelo, isibonisi, umsindo, ibhethri, izandiso zesistimu, i-HDC, noma ezinye izinhlobo zabashayeli. Lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ulufake ngokushesha noma ulinde, futhi ugweme izinkinga ezifana... ukuhoxiswa komshayeli okulungele umdlalo.
Abalawuli bazoqala ukulebula ngokwesigaba sedivayisi abakuso, ukuze yenza kube lula ukubona ngokushesha ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomshini ezoshintshwaKulabo abasebenzisa izinto ezithile eziphathelene nogesi, amakhadi ehluzo ochwepheshe, noma imishini yokusebenza ebucayi, ukwazi kahle ukuthi yimuphi umshayeli okufanele awushintshe kunciphisa ingozi yokulahlekelwa yingxenye ebalulekile ngokufaka i-patch ngesikhathi esingafanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMicrosoft ilungisa imiyalezo nezaziso ezihlobene ne- izibuyekezo zokuphepha, ama-patches ekhwalithi, kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphuthaUmgomo uwukuba umsebenzisi aqonde kangcono lokho akutholayo noma okulungiswayo ngokwamukela ukufakwa ngakunye. Akukhona nje ukumisa isikhashana, kodwa futhi nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi kufanele kubuyekezwe nini.
Ukuphepha, ukululama okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nezingozi zokusebenzisa kabi umsebenzi wokumisa isikhashana
Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izibuyekezo zingabi khona isikhathi eside, iMicrosoft igcizelela ukuthi Ama-patches ahlala ebalulekile ekuphepheni nasekuzinzeni kwesistimuEqinisweni, inkampani inelungelo lokuphoqelela izibuyekezo ezithile ezibalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngokuvala ubuthakathaka obukhulu noma ukunciphisa izinsongo ezisebenzayo.
Ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthuthukisa, i-Windows 11 ifaka i- uhlelo lokubuyisela ingemuva ngokuzenzakalelayo Lolu hlelo luzama ukulungisa amaphutha ngesikhathi sangempela ngenkathi kufakwa ama-patches. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokulanda noma sokufaka isibuyekezo, lolu hlelo luzozama ukubuyisela izinguquko noma ukulungisa amafayela onakele ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi.
Noma kunjalo, ulwazi lwakamuva lukhombisa ukuthi alukho uhlelo olungenaphutha. Ezinye izibuyekezo eminyakeni yamuva ziholele ekutheni iyamisa, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma amaphutha okuqalisa kumadivayisi athile...kangangoba iMicrosoft ngezinye izikhathi income ukumisa okwesikhashana i-Windows Update ngenkathi iphenya imbangela yokwehluleka, isibonelo ezimweni ezihlobene ukuvinjelwa kuyunithi C.
Ochwepheshe abaningana baveze nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhefu elingenamkhawulo lingaba isilingo esiyingozi uma sisetshenziswa kabiUkuhlehlisa isibuyekezo amasonto ambalwa ngenxa yezizathu zomsebenzi noma zokutadisha kunengqondo; ukushiya ikhompyutha ingalungiswa izinyanga kungenza kube lula ukuyihlasela, ikakhulukazi uma ixhumeka kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani noma iphatha idatha ebucayi.
Esimweni saseYurophu, lapho amabhizinisi amaningi amancane, abasebenza ngokuzimela, kanye nezikhungo zemfundo besebenzisa ama-PC anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe, isihluthulelo sizoba Sebenzisa ikhefu ngokunesibopho: sebenzisa ithuba ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka ngezikhathi ezibucayi, kodwa ngaphandle kokukuguqula kube yisizathu sokukhohlwa ngezibuyekezo zokuphepha.
Zihlolwa kuphi lezi zici futhi zizotholakala nini emphakathini?
Zonke lezi zinguquko ku-Windows Update ziqala ukukhishwa nge- Uhlelo lwe-Windows InsiderI-Microsoft isebenze izinketho ezintsha eziteshini ze-Dev neze-Experimental, kanye nakwezinye izakhiwo ze-Beta, lapho abasebenzisi abathuthukile kakhulu bangazihlola khona futhi bathumele impendulo enkampanini.
Kulezi ziteshi, ezitholakala naseSpain nakwezinye izindawo zaseYurophu, sekuvele kungenzeka Zama ikhefu elivuselelekayo lezinsuku ezingu-35, imenyu yokuvala enezinketho ezihlukileUkuqoqwa kwezibuyekezo kunciphisa ukuqala kabusha, futhi kukhona isikhombikubona sekhalenda esisha sokuhlela lapho ama-patches eqala kabusha. Kodwa-ke, lezi yizinguqulo zokubuka kuqala, ngakho-ke kungase kube neziphazamiso noma ukuziphatha okungalindelekile.
I-Microsoft ayikakabeki usuku oluqinile lokukhishwa kokugcina egatsheni elizinzile le-Windows 11, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi lezi zici zibalulekile. esebenzayo futhi ekuhlolweni kwezakhiwo eziningana ze-Insider Kubonisa ukuthi ukufika kwayo kumadivayisi abathengi akufanele kubambezeleke isikhathi eside, uma nje kungekho zinkinga ezinkulu ezitholakalayo phakathi nalesi sigaba.
Uma izici ezintsha ziqala ukusebenza esiteshini sokuthengisa, ulwazi lokuthuthukisa lwabasebenzisi abaningi be-Windows 11 eYurophu kufanele lube bushelelezi. okungaphazamisi kakhulu futhi okungabikezeleki kalula: ukuqalisa kabusha okuphoqelekile okumbalwa, ikhono langempela lokuhlehlisa izinguquko lapho kungelula ukuzifaka, kanye nedatha eyengeziwe yokunquma ukuthi yimaphi ama-patches okufanele uwasebenzise nokuthi nini.
Uma zizonke, lezi zinguquko zihlose ukulungisa esinye sezici ezigxekwe kakhulu zesistimu yokusebenza eminyakeni yamuva njeIzibuyekezo ezivela ngokungalindelekile futhi ziphahlazeke ikhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kwesixwayiso esiningi ziyinkathazo yangempela. Ngokumiswa okwesikhashana okuvuselelwayo, imenyu yokuvala ecacile, kanye nama-patches ahlelwe kangcono, i-Windows 11 iqhubekela phambili kumodeli lapho abasebenzisi bethola khona ukulawula okuphawulekayo kuma-PC abo ngaphandle kokudela ukufinyelela ekuphepheni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesistimu.