La Ukusebenza kweWindows ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi kuyinto yesikhathi esidlule.I-Microsoft ibilokhu ivala buthule izindlela ezisemthethweni ezivumela amalayisense e-Windows ukuthi aqinisekiswe ngocingo noma ezinye izindlela ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ushintsho oluthinta i-Windows 11, i-Windows 10, ngisho nezinguqulo zangaphambilini ezisasetshenziswa.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi, kusukela manje kuqhubeke, Noma yimuphi umsebenzisi odinga ukuvula noma ukuvuselela iWindows kuzodingeka abe nokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi ngesikhathi esithile phakathi nenqubo.kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikwi-PC esanda kuhlanganiswa, ngemva kokufakwa kabusha kwesistimu okuhlanzekile, noma ngemva kokushintsha izingxenye ezibalulekile zehadiwe.
Ukuphela kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili yokusebenza kwefoni
Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, Ukusebenza kwefoni yeWindows kube yindlela eyinhloko esemthethweni yokuqinisekisa i-inthanethi.Le nqubo yayaziwa kakhulu ochwepheshe nabaphathi bohlelo: ikhompyutha ikhiqize isihlonzi sokufaka, umsebenzisi washayela inombolo yamahhala ye-Microsoft, futhi uhlelo lwezwi oluzenzakalelayo lwabuyisela ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ukuze kuqedwe ukusebenza.
Le ndlela, yize kancane, ngesandla futhi kuyakhathaza kancaneKwakubalulekile ezimweni eziningi: amakhompyutha asezimbonini ezikude, imishini yelabhorethri engenakho ukufinyelela kwangaphandle, izikhungo ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezinokuxhumana okungekuhle, noma izindawo lapho, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kwakungavunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuxhuma izinhlelo kwi-inthanethi.
Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2025, labo abazama ukuphinda leyo nqubo bahlangana neqiniso elihluke kakhulu. Imigqa yokusebenzisa isatholakala, kodwa ayisakwenzi ukuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo.Esikhundleni sengxoxo yakudala lapho kwakushiwo khona amabhlogo ezinombolo, uhlelo ludlala umlayezo oqoshiwe obonisa ukuthi ukwesekwa kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo kuthuthelwe ngokuphelele kwi-inthanethi.
Izwi liqondisa abasebenzisi ku-portal aka.ms/aohIkhasi le-Microsoft lokusebenzisa i-inthanethi, lapho yonke inqubo yokuqinisekisa manje ibekwe khona. Ngamanye amazwi, ithuluzi elaklanywa ekuqaleni ukuze likhokhele ukuntuleka kokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi. manje kudinga uxhumano ukuze kuqedwe inqubo.
Sala kahle ngokusebenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ku-Windows 11 kanye ne-10
Imibiko evela ezinkundleni zobuchwepheshe, imiphakathi yabasebenzisi, kanye namapulatifomu akhethekile ikhombisa ukuthi I-Microsoft isuse buthule indlela esemthethweni yokusebenzisa i-Windows ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.Lolu shintsho luthinta kokubili i-Windows 11 ne-Windows 10, kanye namakhompyutha aqhubeka nokusebenza nezinguqulo zangaphambilini, njenge-Windows 7, ezisavame kakhulu ezinhlelweni zezimboni kanye nemishini ethile.
Kuze kube muva nje, ngaphakathi kwesigaba sezilungiselelo se- Ukwenza kusebenze Kwakungenzeka ukukhetha inketho ethi "Vuselela ngocingo". Uhlelo lukhiqize i-ID yokufaka ende ngokusekelwe kwihadiwe yekhompyutha, umsebenzisi ayifakile esebenzisa ikhiphedi yocingo. Ngenxa yalokho, bathole i-ID yokuqinisekisa eyavula ngokusemthethweni uhlelo lokusebenza.
Namuhla, lokho kugeleza akusekho: Inketho yocingo inyamalele kumamenyu ku-Windows 11 kanye ne-Windows 10.Izinombolo zocingo ezazisingatha isevisi ngaphambilini manje sezivele ziqondise kabusha kwiwebhusayithi. Empeleni, indlela kuphela esemthethweni yokusebenzisa abasebenzisi basekhaya, abathengisa, noma i-OEM manje ukuxhumana okuqondile namaseva e-Microsoft.
Isimo sidida nakakhulu ngoba Imibhalo yokusekela esemthethweni ye-Microsoft iyaqhubeka nokuchaza ukusebenza kwefoni njengendlela evumelekileIziqondiso zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ezichaza indlela yokuthola i-ID yokufaka kanye nendlela yokufaka ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ziyaqhubeka nokushicilelwa, yize isevisi yangempela ingasasebenzi, okwenza abasebenzisi abaningi bakholelwe ekuqaleni ukuthi babhekene nokuphazamiseka kwesikhashana.
Inkampani, okwamanje, akakakhiphi isitatimende esicacile Futhi ayibuyekezanga wonke amakhasi osizo, ngakho ulwazi oluningi olutholakala kuwebhusayithi yenkampani seluphelelwe yisikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuziphatha kwamanje kohlelo.
Yiziphi izindlela ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ezisekhona (futhi ezilungiselelwe obani)
Yize i- Ukuvula ucingo kanye nokuvula umuntu ngamunye ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kukhutshaziwe.Ebhizinisini, amanye amathuluzi athile okunikeza ilayisensi yevolumu asetshenziswa, okuthi uma ehlelwe kahle, avumele ukuqhubeka komsebenzi ezimweni ezinokuxhumana okulinganiselwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- Isevisi Yokuphatha Okubalulekile (KMS) Ihlala itholakala ezinkampanini eziphatha iseva yazo ye-KMS kunethiwekhi yazo yangaphakathi. Kulezi zimo, imishini yamakhasimende ixhuma kuleyo seva, ephatha ukuxhumana ngezikhathi ezithile ne-Microsoft, ivimbela ikhompyutha ngayinye ekudingeni ukufinyelela i-inthanethi ngokwehlukana.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezihluthulelo nakho kuyagcinwa I-MAK (Ukhiye Wokusebenzisa Okuningi)Lezi zikhiye zenzelwe ukusebenza kanye noma ngenombolo elinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, ezimisweni eziningi, lezi zikhiye zidinga ukuqinisekiswa kokuqala ku-inthanethi ngamaseva enkampani iRedmond, ngakho-ke Akuyona ikhambi elingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kuphela ezimweni zonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi anjenge- Ithuluzi Lokulawula Ivolumu (VAMT) Zivumela iminyango ye-IT ukuthi iphathe amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamalayisense, ihlanganisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi eku-inthanethi nasendaweni kuye ngokuthi inhlangano ngayinye ikuphi.
Kumsebenzisi wasekhaya waseYurophu othenga i-PC esitolo noma ilayisensi ngefomethi yokuthengisa, iqiniso lihlukile kakhulu: Ukuvula ku-inthanethi sekuwukuphela kwenketho esemthethweniNoma iyiphi indlela yomlando yokusebenzisa ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi engadluli esiteshini senkampani, njengezikripthi noma izinsiza ezingagunyaziwe, iye yavinjwa kancane kancane yizibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha.
Umthelela kubasebenzisi basekhaya, ama-SME kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu
Ukususa ukusebenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kunemiphumela engaphezu kokuphazamiseka okulula, okwenziwa kanye kuphela. umsebenzisi wasekhaya eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophuIsidingo esiyinhloko manje ukuba noxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusebenzayo lapho ufaka noma uvuselela i-Windows. Uma i-adaptha yenethiwekhi inephutha, kungekho ukumbozwa, noma inethiwekhi ingatholakali, uhlelo alukwazi ukuqedwa ngokusemthethweni kuze kube yilapho uxhumano lubuyiselwe.
Ezimweni ezifana nokuthi izindawo zasemakhaya, amakhaya angenazo izinsiza ezidingekayo, izikebhe, amakamu, izindlu zesikhashana, noma izimo eziphuthumayoLesi sidingo singaba yisithiyo sangempela. Ngaphambilini, kwakwanele ukushaya ucingo kunoma yiluphi ucingo; manje, ngaphandle kokufinyelela i-inthanethi, uhlelo lokusebenza lukhawulelwe esikhathini somusa noma imodi enemisebenzi ekhawulelwe.
Emkhakheni wobungcweti, umthelela mkhulu nakakhulu. Amabhizinisi amasha, ama-SME obuchwepheshe, kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu ezisebenza ne izindawo ezibucayi, imigqa yokukhiqiza, izikhungo zedatha, noma amalabhorethri ahlukanisiwe Bathembele ekusebenzeni kwefoni ukuze bahambisane nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezivimbela ukuxhuma imishini ethile kumanethiwekhi angaphandle.
Ngalesi simo esisha, abaphathi be-IT kumele cabanga kabusha ngezinqubo zokusebenzisa, hlela ukusebenza kwezigaba zangaphambilini, noma gcina amafasitela okuxhumana alawulwayo ukuqedela ukuqinisekiswa, okubandakanya izindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu, isikhathi esengeziwe, kanye nokuthembela okukhulu engqalasizinda yenethiwekhi.
Lolu shintsho luphinde lufinyelele naku Abakhiqizi nabasabalalisi be-OEM abalungiselela imishini ngaphambi kokuyiletha kumakhasimende okugcina. Labo migqa yokuhlanganisa esekela ingxenye yokugeleza kwayo ekusebenzeni okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi baphoqeleka ukuthi bavumelanise inqubo yabo, baxhuma imishini okungenani kanye ukuze babhalise ilayisensi ngempumelelo.
Isu leMicrosoft: ukulawula, ukuphepha, kanye nokulwa nobusela
Isisekelo salolu hambo yinhloso yokuthi ukuqinisa ukulawula amalayisense nokunciphisa ubusela kuhlelo lwe-Windows. Ngokuhlanganisa konke ukuqinisekiswa kumaseva ayo, i-Microsoft ingaqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kokhiye ngamunye womkhiqizo ngesikhathi sangempela, ibone ukusebenza okusolisayo, futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kabusha okungafanele kwamalayisense.
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, izindlela ezahlukene ezingekho emthethweni zisebenzisa ubuthakathaka ezinhlelweni zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa nezaziwayo Ukugenca kwe-KMS38Lokhu kwakuhilela ukushintsha izingxenye zesistimu ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kwelayisensi ngokwenziwa ngaphandle kokudlula eziteshini ezisemthethweni. Ngezibuyekezo zakamuva, inkampani ibilokhu ivala lezi zindlela, okwenza ukuthi iningi lama-activator ahlukile lingasebenzi.
Ukushintshela kumodeli ye "ukuxhumana njalo" Akugcini nje ekusebenzeni. I-Windows 11, ezinguqulweni zayo zabathengi, kakade idinga ukusetshenziswa kwayo. I-akhawunti ye-Microsoft ngesikhathi sokusetha kokuqala futhi kwenza kube nzima ukudala ama-akhawunti endawo angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngokuphelele, okuhambisana nesu elibanzi lokuhlanganiswa nezinsizakalo zamafu.
Ku-Microsoft, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kubavumela ukuthi banikeze uhlelo olufana kakhulu, olunezibuyekezo, ama-backup amafu, ukuvumelanisa idatha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwephrofayili yokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, kunciphisa impilo yebhethri ye-PC yakudala, okwaphela amashumi eminyaka iphawulwa ngokukwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela okulinganiselwe kunoma iyiphi insizakalo yangaphandle.
Ngakho-ke isinqumo sokususa ukusebenza okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi sibhekwa njengesinyathelo esengeziwe kulolo hlangothi: isikhala esincane sokusebenza ngaphandle kwefu kanye nokuthembela okwengeziwe emjikelezweni wokuphila olawulwa amaseva enkampani.
Izinhlelo zesikhathi esidlule kanye nezindawo zezimboni: uhlangothi olubucayi kakhulu
Elinye lamaphuzu abucayi kakhulu oshintsho liseku- izinhlelo ezindala kanye nengqalasizinda yezimboniIzitshalo eziningi zokukhiqiza, izibhedlela, amalabhorethri, noma izikhungo zokuthutha eYurophu zisasebenzisa imishini ene-Windows 7 noma i-Windows 10 elungiselelwe ngendlela ethile, exhunywe kwihadiwe endala kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingakabuyekezwa iminyaka eminingi.
Lezi zindawo zilandela izinqubo zokuphepha eziqinile kakhulu: Amakhompyutha alawula imishini noma izinqubo ezibalulekile awavamile ukuxhunywa kwi-inthanethi ukuvimbela ubuthakathaka, ukungena, noma i-ransomware. Kuze kube manje, ukusebenza kwefoni kuvumele ukushintsha i-hard drive, ukufaka esikhundleni sebhodi lomama, noma ukufaka kabusha uhlelo ngaphandle kokuphula lezo zithiyo zokuphepha.
Ngokunyamalala kwesiteshi sefoni, konke ukufakwa kabusha noma ushintsho lwehadiwe kuba nzima kakhulu. Indlela esemthethweni kuphela yokuqinisekisa kabusha ilayisensi ukuxhuma imishini, ngisho nangesikhashana, kunethiwekhiInto engavunyelwe yimithetho noma izinqumo zokuphepha kwangaphakathi ezindaweni ezithile zezimboni.
Lesi simo siletha inkinga kubaphathi kanye nezikhulu zokuthobela imithetho: noma ngabe bayayamukela ingozi yokuxhuma imishini ebalulekile kwi-inthanethi, noma ngabe kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, noma bahlola ezinye izindlela ezingase zihilele ukufuduka kwesistimu yokusebenza, i-virtualization elawulwayo, noma ngisho nokushintsha kancane kancane ihadiwe, kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nayo.
Kulowo mongo, ukuntuleka kokuxhumana okucacile nokusesikhathini okuvela ku-Microsoft Akusizi. Lesi sinqumo sivele ngemibiko ezinkundleni ezifana ne-Microsoft Learn, AskWoody, kanye nemiphakathi yezokuphepha, lapho ochwepheshe abavela emazweni ahlukene babelana khona ngamacala lapho kungasakwazi khona ukuqedela inqubo yendabuko yokusebenzisa ifoni.
I-Windows incika kakhulu kwi-inthanethi
Uma kuhlanganiswa izingcezu, ukuqedwa kokusebenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kuhambisana nomkhuba obanzi: I-Windows iklanyelwe ukusebenza njengesevisi ehlala ixhunywe.Lokhu kwase kuqashelwa kakade ngama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi adingekayo, ukuhlanganiswa okujulile ne-OneDrive, kanye nemisebenzi yokusekelayo yamafu.
Kubasebenzisi abaningi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eSpain naseYurophu, abanamanethiwekhi eselula aqinile kanye ne-fiber optic, lolu shintsho ngeke lubonakale kalula empilweni yabo yansuku zonke: Ukuxhuma i-PC yakho kwi-inthanethi ukuze uyivule akudingi mzamo omkhulu.Inkinga ivela emaphethelweni esistimu, lapho ukuxhumana kuyinsiza entulekayo noma engadingeki nhlobo.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalolu hlobo olusha, okulandelayo kuvelele: Ukulawulwa kwelayisensi okuphelele, isikhala esincane sokukhwabanisa, kanye nokulandeleka okungcono kwesisekelo esifakiwe. Ngokombono wokuphepha, kusiza futhi ukusabalalisa ama-patches abalulekile nokuthola izinguqulo ezindala ezingaba izindawo zokungena zokuhlaselwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwandisa ukuncika engqalasizinda yangaphandleUkuphela kwesevisi, izinguquko ezihambisanayo ezinqubweni zokusebenzisa, noma ukuvalwa kwemizila ethile yokusekela kungashiya abanye abasebenzisi bengenazo izinketho ezilula zokugcina indawo yabo yokusebenza.
Kulabo abaphatha izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, isimo esisha sidinga Buyekeza izinqubomgomo zangaphakathi, hlela amafasitela okuxhumana, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ithimba ngalinye lisebenza esigabeni esilawulwayo. futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amalayisense asetshenzisiwe ayasebenza futhi abhalwe phansi ngendlela efanele, futhi ane- isipele sokusebenza kwakho ukugwema izimanga uma sekuyisikhathi sokufaka kabusha.
Ukuphela kokusebenza okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ku-Windows 11, Windows 10 kanye nezinguqulo zangaphambilini kufanekisela ushintsho lwesigaba: Isikhathi lapho kwakungenzeka khona ukufaka nokugcina uhlelo lwe-Windows oluhlukaniswe ngokuphelele nenethiwekhi siyaphela.Ukuze bathole ukulawula okwengeziwe kanye nokuphepha okuphakathi, abasebenzisi kanye namabhizinisi bamukela ukuncika okukhulu ekuxhumekeni nasezinqumweni ezenziwa yiMicrosoft mayelana nengqalasizinda yayo yokusebenza kanye nelayisensi.
