La ukuhlakanipha okufakelwayo Akukhona nje ukuthuthukisa amakhono, kodwa futhi nokuthi izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zikhetha kanjani ukuwahlanganisa emabhizinisini azo. Ukunyakaza ngakunye kwenkampani kuchaza kabusha ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi afinyelela emakethe nokuthi izinkampani nabasebenzisi bawasebenzisa kanjani nsuku zonke.
Kulo mongo, isinqumo sokuthi I-Meta Platforms ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI UManus Kuphawula uguquko. Lokhu akusikho nje ukutholwa kwethalente, kodwa isivumelwano esihlanganisa ukulawula abanikazi bamasheya ngokuzimela okungavamile kokusebenza, ikakhulukazi okuphathelene nebhizinisi laseYurophu naseSpain elivele lincike ezinkundleni ezifana ne-WhatsApp ne-Facebook ne-Instagram.
Isivumelwano phakathi kukaMeta noManus sihlukana kancane nomqondo wakudala wokuthengwa kwenkampani. Nakuba imali mboleko yenkampani entsha ishintshana, ukwakheka kwesivumelwano akugxili kakhulu enanini kodwa kugxile kakhulu kulokho imodeli yokuhlanganisaI-Meta ifaka i-ejenti ezimele esivele ikhiqizwa ngaphandle kokudiliza umkhiqizo wayo, ukubhalisa, noma isakhiwo senhlangano. Ngesikhathi lapho imboni ifuna ukwenza i-AI ibe yibhizinisi eliphindaphindayo, "ifomu" lesivumelwano libaluleke kakhulu "njengento".
Amapulatifomu e-Meta aqinisekisile I-Manus izoqhubeka nokusebenzisa isevisi yayo, iyimakethe ngokuzimela, futhi ithuthukise umhlahlandlela wayo, kuyilapho ubuchwepheshe bayo buhlanganiswa kancane kancane emikhiqizweni efana ne-Meta AI, i-WhatsApp, i-Facebook, ne-Instagram. Umyalezo ophindwe yizinhlangothi zombili ucacile: lokhu ukuhlanganiswa okulawulwayo, hhayi ukuhlanganiswa okuhlakaza inkampani entsha ibe yinkampani engumzali.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuningi kunokufakwa kwe-classic
Ngokombono ezomthetho kanye nezezimaliI-Meta yabe isithatha izintambo eManus yathola amasheya abatshalizimali bayo bangaphambilini, okuhlanganisa nezimali ze-venture capital kanye nabalingani bokuqala. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, inkampani ayizange inyamalale ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo se-Meta futhi ayizange iguqulwe ibe yilabhorethri yangaphakathi nje.
UManus uyaqhubeka nokugcina kwakhe uhlobo lomkhiqizo, umkhiqizo walo, isisekelo samakhasimende alo, kanye nemodeli yemali engenayo yokubhaliselaLolu hlelo lufana kakhulu nokuthola ipulatifomu ephelele kunokuthenga ithimba elithile lobuchwepheshe noma lobunjiniyela. Luyimodeli ehlanganisiwe: I-Meta ithola ukulawula kanye nokufinyelela kuqala kubuchwepheshe, kodwa ivumela iphrojekthi yokuqala ukuthi isebenze ngokukhululeka.
Leli qhinga libonisa iqiniso elibonakala ngokwengeziwe emakethe ye-AI: intuthuko eminingi enomthelela wangempela ayikho kuphela kumamodeli amakhulu ayisisekelo, kodwa futhi nakulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ungqimba lokusebenzisa"Okusho ukuthi, indlela umsebenzi walezi zindlela ohlelwe ngayo ukuxazulula imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. UManus uzibeke lapho ngqo, njenge-ejenti yenhloso ejwayelekile ekwazi ukusingatha yonke into kusukela ocwaningweni lwemakethe kuya ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha noma ekwenziweni kwekhodi, ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu ezikhuthazweni eziqhubekayo.
Ku-Meta, ukukwazi ukwengeza lesi sendlalelo sokwenza ngaphandle kokuphula kusho ukusheshisa ukungena kwabo esigabeni se-ejenti ezizimeleLena yindawo ezinye izinkampani zesofthiwe yebhizinisi ebezilokhu ziyiqinisa izinyanga eziningi. Esikhundleni sokuqala kusukela ekuqaleni, i-Meta ithenga umkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe onabasebenzisi abakhokhayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kakhulu.
Isihluthulelo ukuthi i-startup ayivalwa futhi ayimuncwa, kodwa kancane kancane ihlanganiswa ohlelweni lwe-Meta ngenkathi iqhubeka. ukukhonza amakhasimende aboLe ndlela ivumela inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi ihlole ukusebenza, ilungise ukuthunyelwa, futhi ifake kancane kancane i-ejenti ye-Manus kumapulatifomu ayo abathengi namabhizinisi ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwensizakalo okungazelelwe.
Izilinganiso zokusetshenziswa ezinesisindo esikhulu kunendaba
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu uManus azithandayo eMeta itholakala ku- idatha yokwamukelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwangempelaEzinyangeni ezimbalwa nje kusukela yethulwa, i-ejenti isicubungule amathokheni angaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-147 futhi yakhiqiza izindawo zokubala ezingokoqobo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-80. Ngale kwenani, lezi zibalo zibonisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kanye nomthwalo ofinyelelwa ngamanye amathuluzi amancane e-AI.
Insizakalo yeManus ikhangiswa nge- imodeli yokubhalisaNjengoba izinhlelo zisukela ku-$39 kuya ku-$199 ngenyanga ngokusho kwemibiko ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezihlose amabhizinisi kanye nochwepheshe abathuthukile. Ekuqaleni konyaka, inkampani yamemezela ukuthi isidlule u-$100 million emalini engenayo yonyaka ephindaphindayo, okuyingqophamlando ebalulekile yenkampani entsha ye-AI esanda kusungulwa.
Lokhu kusebenza kwezomnotho kuyenza ihluke kumaphrojekthi amaningi obuhlakani bokwenziwa asasebenza emkhakheni wemiboniso emangalisayo kodwa engenakho ukusebenza kahle kwezentengiselwano. I-Manus ayisona nje isithembiso sobuchwepheshe; iyiso umkhiqizo osuvele wenze imali ngawonezinkampani eziyisebenzisayo ukwenza umsebenzi wangempela ube ngokuzenzakalelayo, kusukela ekuqasheni kuya ekuhlaziyweni kwezezimali.
KuMeta, ebilokhu itshala imali eningi kakhulu kuyo iminyaka eminingi izikhungo zedatha, ama-chip kanye nemishini ye-AILokhu kuqhubeka kwemali engenayo kuyisikhuthazo esicacile. Ukuthengwa kunikeza indlela eqondile yokuguqula lokho kutshalwa kwezimali kube yibhizinisi eliphindaphindayo, ngaphandle kokulinda amamodeli amasha azimele ukuthi akhiqize inzuzo ngokwawo. Ngokusho kwemithombo ecashunwe yimithombo yezindaba efana neBloomberg kanye neWall Street Journal, inani lesivumelwano licishe libe yizigidigidi ezimbili zamaRandi, ngokuhambisana nenani inkampani entsha eyayilifuna emzuliswaneni wayo olandelayo wokuxhaswa ngezimali kwangasese.
Lesi sivumelwano siphinde sifike ngesikhathi lapho abanye abatshalizimali behlola ukusetshenziswa kwemali kweMeta, ebeke imali ecishe ibe yizigidigidi ezingama-60.000 zamaRandi kwingqalasizinda ye-AI. Ihlanganisa ucezu oluvele lukhiqiza imali. Kuyasiza ekunciphiseni okunye kwalokhu kucindezela futhi kubonise ukuthi ukuzibophezela ku-AI kunesici esihle. ibhizinisi eliphathekayohhayi nje kuphela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwesikhathi eside.
Ushintsho olucacile oluya kuma-ejenti azimele
Lo msebenzi uyingxenye yoshintsho endleleni eqhubekayo kulo mkhakha. Ngemva kokuchuma kokuqala kwe- ama-chatbots ezingxoxoUkugxila kuguqukela kuma-ejenti azimele, akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ephelele ngaphandle kokuphathwa ngabantu abaningi. Esikhundleni sokuphendula imibuzo nje kuphela, lezi zinhlelo zisebenza kudatha, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza ngokuzimela.
Ithuba lokuthi i-ejenti ezimele iphathe ngqo ukuhlaziywa kolwazi, isevisi yamakhasimende, noma ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kwenqubo ngaphakathi kwe-WhatsApp, Facebook noma Instagram Lokhu kubonisa inqubekela phambili. Kwabaningi bamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi eYurophu naseSpain, abathembele kulezi zinkundla njengobukhona babo obuyinhloko bedijithali, ukuba namakhono e-AI athuthukisiwe kungasho ukufinyelela okulula kumathuluzi okwakubonakala sengathi agcinelwe izinkampani ezinkulu kuze kube manje.
I-Meta ikwenze kwacaca ukuthi inhloso yayo "ukuletha ama-ejenti e-Manus ezinkampanini eziningi ezengeziwe," isebenzise ukufinyelela okubanzi kwezinsizakalo zayo. Lokhu kubeka ingcindezi kwabanye abahlinzeki besofthiwe yebhizinisi, okuhlanganisa nabadlali baseYurophu, ukuthi ukusheshisa intuthuko yabo kuma-ejenti azimele uma engafuni ukushiywa yi-AI ehlanganiswe kumanethiwekhi omphakathi kanye nemiyalezo esetshenziswa yizigidi zezinkampani kakade.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indlela esekelwe kuma-ejenti yethula okusha imibuzo yokulawula kanye nokuphatha, okukhona kakhulu engxoxweni ye-European Union mayelana ne-AI: ubani onesibopho lapho i-ejenti yenza izinqumo ezithinta amakhasimende noma abasebenzi?, ukufinyelela idatha ebucayi kulawulwa kanjani ngaphakathi kwamapulatifomu okusetshenziswa okukhulu?, yiliphi izinga lokucaca okungadingeka mayelana nokusebenza kwangaphakathi kwalezi zinhlelo?
Imvelaphi yaseSingapore, izimpande zaseShayina, kanye nesimo sezepolitiki esibucayi
Nakuba namuhla uManus usebenza kusukela eSingapore futhi ayinikezi izinsizakalo eShayinaImvelaphi yayo ibilokhu iyinhloko ekuhlaziyweni okuningi kwezepolitiki kanye nabezindaba kwalolu hlelo. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngaphansi kwesambulela se-Butterfly Effect, esabhaliswa eBeijing ngo-2022 yiqembu losomabhizinisi baseShayina kamuva abathuthela lo msebenzi eSingapore ngo-2025.
Lesi sizinda sidale ukukhathazeka emibuthanweni ethile yezepolitiki e-United States, esimweni sokuthi ukungezwani kobuchwepheshe neShayina kanye nokusola okukhula ngemvelaphi yemali ezinkampanini ze-AI ezithuthukile. USenator waseRiphabhulikhi uJohn Cornyn, ilungu leKomiti Yezobunhloli YeSenate, waze wagxeka obala ukutshalwa kwezimali kweBenchmark eManus, ebuza ukuthi kunengqondo yini ngabatshalizimali baseMelika ukusekela umncintiswano ongaba khona weqhinga.
Ukuze kuqedwe lokho kungabaza, i-Meta igcizelele ukuthi, ngemva kokuthenga, Ngeke kusaba khona amasheya aseShayina ekubambeni amasheya eManus nokuthi inkampani izoyeka ukusebenza kwayo nezinsizakalo zayo eShayina. Okhulumela inkampani utshele abezindaba njengeNikkei Asia ukuthi, uma ukuthengiselana sekuqediwe, iManus AI ngeke isaba nabanikazi baseShayina abaqondile noma abangaqondile.
Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukugwema izingxabano zomthetho e-United States futhi silindele imikhawulo engaba khona kwezobuchwepheshe ezinezixhumanisi ezibhekwa njengezibucayi. Esimweni esinjalo se-geopolitical esinzima, noma yikuphi Ipulatifomu ye-AI enokufinyelela emhlabeni jikelele Iyahlolwa, ikakhulukazi uma ihlanganiswe nezinsizakalo ezisetshenziswa yizigidigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukugcizelela ukugcinwa kwendlunkulu eSingapore nokuhlukanisa ngokusemthethweni noma yimuphi umsebenzi eShayina nakho kuyahambisana izidingo zabalawuli baseYurophu, eziqaphela ngokuseduze imvelaphi yemali, ukudluliswa kwedatha kanye nokulawula okuphumelelayo ubuchwepheshe obunomthelela omkhulu.
Ithalente elihlanganisiwe, ukuzimela okulondoloziwe
Ngaphakathi, ithimba le-Manus, elakhiwe ngochwepheshe abacishe babe yikhulu abangochwepheshe be-ejenti ezizimele kanye nezinhlelo zokuqondisa ze-AI, manje selihlanganiswe ne- I-Meta ecosystemKodwa inesikhala sayo sokuzilawula. I-CEO uXiao Hong ugcizelele ukuthi indlela izinqumo ezenziwa ngayo kanye nomkhiqizo oklanywe ngayo ayishintshi ngokuthengwa.
Lokhu kulinganisela phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuzimela kubalulekile. Ku-Meta, ukuthengwa kunikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kumakhono afunwa kakhulu embonini, ngenkathi kulondolozwa amakhono ayo ayinhloko. isiko kanye nesivinini yenkampani entsha ebonakalise ukuthi iyakwazi ukuqalisa nokukhulisa umkhiqizo oyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Ngokombono kaManus, ukusekelwa yiMeta kusho ukufinyelela ku- izinsizakusebenza zengqalasizinda kanye nomthamo wokusabalalisa ongeke utholakale wodwa. Izikhungo zedatha zomhlaba wonke, amaqembu ocwaningo asunguliwe, kanye neziteshi zokuthengisa ezikhona cishe kuzo zonke izimakethe zinikeza i-ejenti kaManus amandla okukhulisa okunzima ukuwaphinda.
Umbuzo omkhulu, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka ngalezi zinhlobo zezivumelwano, ukuthi leli zinga lokuzimela lizohlala isikhathi esingakanani. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukaManus busetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yabathengi emakethe enkulu, kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sokuxhumanisa izinqumo namanye amaqembu e-Meta nokuzivumelanisa [nesimo esishintshayo] sizokhula. ukuphepha kwangaphakathi, umkhiqizo kanye nezindlela zomthethoikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezifana ne-European Union.
Okwamanje, bobabili i-Meta kanye nethimba eliqalayo baphikelela ngokuthi umgomo uwukugcina ukuzimela okusebenzayo ye-ejenti, iyisebenzisa njengento ehlukile engaguquka ngokushesha ngenkathi ihlanganiswa ngezigaba ezinsizeni ezahlukene zeqembu.
Ukukhula, ukuxhaswa ngezimali, kanye nendima yeSilicon Valley
Ukukhula okusheshayo kweManus kusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani iMeta ithathe isinyathelo esinqunyiwe kangaka. Phakathi namasonto ambalwa iqalile ukwethulwa kwayo emphakathini, inkampani yathola umjikelezo wokuxhaswa ngezimali oholwa yi I-Benchmarknge-$75 million kanye nenani lentengo eliyi-$500 million. Umlingani wesikhwama uChetan Puttagunta wabe esejoyina ibhodi labaqondisi.
Ngaphambi kwalokho kufakwa, inkampani entsha yayisivele ithole imali evela kumagama amakhulu afana ne- I-Tencent, i-ZhenFund kanye ne-HSG (eyayikade iSequoia China) emzuliswaneni wokuxhasa ngemali obiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-10, okubonisa intshisekelo yamazwe ngamazwe ekugxileni kwayo kuma-ejenti azimele. Ividiyo yokubonisa esakazwa kabanzi, lapho uhlelo lwenza imisebenzi efana nokuhlola abantu abafuna umsebenzi, ukuhlela uhambo, nokuhlaziya amaphothifoliyo okutshalwa kwezimali, yasiza ekukhuliseni iphrofayili yephrojekthi.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi esifanayo, iManus yaze yathi ubuchwepheshe bayo buphumelele kakhulu kunezixazululo ezincintisanayo, njengezithunywa ezithile zocwaningo ze-OpenAI, okwayibeka ebalazweni njengomncintisani omkhulu emakethe entsha ye- "ama-ejenti enhloso ejwayelekile"Intshisekelo yeSilicon Valley ihumushele ekubeni isisekelo sabasebenzisi, ngokusho kwenkampani, esidlule ukubhaliswa kwesigidi esisodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje.
Nakuba ezinye izihlaziyi, njengalezo ezanyatheliswa yiBloomberg, zazingabaza ukusimama kwemodeli yebhizinisi likaManus ngaleso sikhathi—ikakhulukazi ngemva kokushintshela ezinhlelweni zokukhokha ezingama-$39 kanye nama-$199 ngenyanga—izibalo zemali engenayo eziphindaphindayo zidlula ama-$100 million kanye nokusetshenziswa okunamandla kohlelo kwenza iMeta yaqiniseka ukuthi inomkhiqizo one- ukuthambekela okungavamile kwezentengiselwano embonini ye-AI.
Izingxoxo phakathi kwezinkampani ezimbili zaqina lapho uManus elungiselela umjikelezo omusha wokuxhasa ngezimali nge inani eliqondiwe elicishe libe yizigidigidi ezimbili zamaRandiIsipho se-Meta esifanelana nalesi sibalo ngabe sikhange kakhulu kunokuqhubeka nokunciphisa imali phakathi kwabatshalizimali abasha, ikakhulukazi endaweni yemakethe eguquguqukayo yezinkampani ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.
Umthelela emabhizinisini, kugxilwe kakhulu kuma-SME
Kumakhasimende amanje eManus, umyalezo osemthethweni uthi ukuqhubeka kwenkonzoOkubhaliselwe okukhona kusasebenza, uhlelo lokusebenza kanye newebhusayithi kuyaqhubeka nokusebenza, futhi imephu yomkhiqizo ayimisiwe. Umehluko usemongweni: inkampani entsha manje iyingxenye yenkampani enkulu yezobuchwepheshe enezinsiza eziningi kakhulu.
Ngokombono wamabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi ama-SME eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu asevele esebenzisa amathuluzi e-Meta emisebenzini yawo yansuku zonke, lesi sinyathelo singamelela i- ukwenza intando yeningi ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuzenzakalela. Uma ama-ejenti e-Manus ehlanganiswe ngokwendabuko ku-WhatsApp Business, izixazululo zokukhangisa ze-Facebook, noma amathuluzi okudala i-Instagram, izinhlangano eziningi zizokwazi ukuzuza ku-AI ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi zodwa.
Lokhu kwandisa nengcindezi yokuncintisana. abahlinzeki besofthiwe yokuphathaAbahlinzeki bezixazululo ze-CRM noma zesevisi yamakhasimende, okuhlanganisa nabadlali bendawo baseYurophu, kuzodingeka basheshise iminikelo yabo yama-ejenti ahlakaniphile uma bengafuni ukubona abasebenzisi babo bethanda izinketho ezihlanganiswe kumapulatifomu asevele eyingxenye yenqubo yabo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuphakama imibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu kumongo wokulawula waseYurophu: ukuthi izinkampani zizoba nokulawula okungakanani phezu kwalokhu idatha ephakela laba bameliKuzophathwa kanjani ukulandeleka kwezinqumo zesistimu? Yiziphi iziqinisekiso ezizonikezwa yi-Meta maqondana nokuhambisana ne-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) kanye nohlaka lwaseYurophu oluzayo lwe-AI?
Ngesikhathi silinde izimpendulo eziqondile, okubonakala kusobala ukuthi isivumelwano sithumela isignali emakethe: umncintiswano awuseyona nje indaba yokuthi ubani oqeqesha imodeli enamandla kakhulu, kodwa mayelana nokuthi ubani okwazi ukuyihlanganisa ngempumelelo enkulu. amanxusa axazulula umsebenzi wangempela ezindaweni lapho izinkampani sezivele zikhona.
Isibonakaliso semakethe ye-AI yomhlaba wonke
Ngale kwenani elilinganisiwe, ukuthengwa kweManus yiMeta kuvelele ngesakhiwo sayo. Lokhu akuyona ukuthenga ubuchwepheshe okulula noma ukuthengwa kweqembu okuvamile, kodwa kunalokho ukuhlanganiswa kwe ipulatifomu ye-ejenti isivele isebenza eqhubeka nokusebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngaphakathi kweqembu.
Le ndlela isikisela ukuthi umjaho wobuhlakani bokwenziwa ungena esigabeni esisha, lapho ukusetshenziswa kanye nokwamukelwa Lezi zici zibaluleke njengekhono lokuqeqesha amamodeli amakhulu. Kubalawuli baseYurophu, izinkampani, kanye nabanye abancintisana nabo kwezobuchwepheshe, umyalezo ucacile: ama-ejenti azimele aqala ukusuka emcabangweni aye emikhiqizweni eqondile nebonakalayo.
Kusazobonakala ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kuzokwenzeka kanjani ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke: ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi ethile ye-Manus ezofakwa ku-Meta AI, ukuthi izosetshenziswa kanjani ku-WhatsApp noma ku-Facebook, nokuthi yiliphi izinga lokuzimela elizogcinwa yinkampani entsha esikhathini esimaphakathi. Lezi zimpendulo ngeke zihambisane nesimemezelo, kodwa zizohambisana ukuthunyelwa okuqhubekayo ezinyangeni naseminyakeni ezayo, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezivuthiwe njengeYurophu.
KuMeta, ukuthengwa kweManus kuyindlela yokuzivikela neyokuhlasela: kuqinisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ku-AI ngokumelene nezimbangi ezifana ne-OpenAI, i-Google, ne-Anthropic, ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ivumela ukuthi inikeze izinkampani nama-SME ungqimba oluthuthukisiwe lokuzenzakalela ngqo lapho sebevele besebenza khona. KuManus, lesi sivumelwano siqinisekisa izinsiza kanye nokufinyelela emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kokudela ubuwena bayo, kuthengiselwano olubonisa indlela iBig Tech echaza ngayo kabusha indlela... faka ubuchwepheshe be-AI okuzophawula igagasi elilandelayo lezinsizakalo zedijithali.
