I-European Union ithathe isinyathelo esibalulekile ekulawuleni ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Kusukela ngeSonto, mhla zi-2 kuNcwaba 2026, Izibopho zokucaca ezibekwe ku-European Artificial Intelligence Regulation ziyaqala ukusebenzaLe nqubo yomhlaba wonke eqanjiwe ihlose ukulinganisela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo ayisisekelo. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, izakhamuzi zizokwazi ukubona ukuthi zixhumana nini nomshini noma ukuthi okuqukethwe kukhiqizwe noma kushintshwe nini kusetshenziswa i-AI.
Ukuqaliswa kwalesi sigaba kumelela ingqophamlando ebalulekile, yize uhlelo oluphelele luqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2028. Amabhizinisi kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi babhekene nenselele enkulu yokuhlela.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akumelwe nje bahambisane nezidingo ezintsha, kodwa futhi kufanele bakhombe futhi bahlukanise zonke izinhlelo ze-AI abazisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSpain okwamanje icubungula umthetho wayo ozovumelanisa uhlaka lwaseYurophu nezimo ezithile zezwe.
Ukucaca kanye nokulebula okuqukethwe
Enye yezinguquko ezibonakala kakhulu kumsebenzisi yisibopho sokuthi Abasizi be-virtual kanye nama-chatbot kufanele bazise abasebenzisi ngokucacile ukuthi basebenzisana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.Lokhu kuthinta amathuluzi afana ne-ChatGPT, i-Gemini, ne-Claude, kodwa futhi nezinhlelo ezilula njenge-FAQ yengxoxo. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuvimbela ukudideka nokuqinisa ukwethembana nezinsizakalo zedijithali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe okukhiqizwe noma okuguquliwe kusetshenziswa i-AI — izithombe, amavidiyo, ama-audio noma imibhalo — kumele kufake uphawu olufundwa ngomshini oluvumela ukuthi kutholakale imvelaphi yalo yokwenziwa. Waziwa ngo kuzomele kutholakale ama-deepfake okuphoqelekilengaphandle kwemisebenzi yezindaba eziqanjiwe, ubuciko, noma ukugcona. IKhomishini yaseYurophu icacisa ukuthi ukulungiswa okulula kwesipelingi akubhekwa njengokubuyekezwa okwanele kwabantu ukukhulula ababhali kulesi sibopho.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuqukethwe ezindabeni ezithinta umphakathi—ezombusazwe, izinqubo zokhetho, ezempilo, ubulungiswa noma imvelo—, Noma ngubani ozishicilelayo kumele abonise ukuthi zenziwe nge-AI futhi azikaze zilawulwe ngabantu.Ngaphandle kwalokho, umthwalo wemfanelo uwela kumshicileli. Lesi sidingo sihlose ukulwa nokwaziswa okunganembile ngesikhathi lapho kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa okungokoqobo kokungekona okwangempela.
Imikhawulo kanye nezijeziso
Lo mthetho usungula uhlelo lwezinhlawulo ezinzima. Ukwephulwa okukhulu kakhulu, njengokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-AI ezingavunyelwe, kungaholela ezinhlawulweni ezifika kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingu-35 noma u-7% wenzuzo yonyaka emhlabeni jikelele.Kuzosetshenziswa inani eliphakeme. Uma kwephulwa imithetho ephathelene nezibopho zokungafihli lutho, izinhlawulo zingafinyelela ku-€15 million noma u-3% wenzuzo. Iziphathimandla zingacabangela ukulingana endabeni yama-SME.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela mhla zi-2 kuZibandlela 2026, Ukudalwa kwezithombe zocansi kusetshenziswa i-AI ngaphandle kwemvume kuzovinjelwa.Lesi sinyathelo sivimbela noma yiliphi ithuluzi elenzelwe ukukhiqiza izinto zokuhlukumeza ngokocansi izingane. Sasetshenziswa ngemuva kwempikiswano ezungeze izithombe ezenziwe ngeGrok, ithuluzi elivela kunethiwekhi yezenhlalo X. Izinhlelo zokuthola amaphuzu omphakathi, ukuphathwa kabi kwabantu abasengozini, kanye nokuhlonza i-biometric ngesikhathi sangempela ezindaweni zomphakathi nakho kuzovinjelwa, ngaphandle kwemvume yenkantolo.
Ihhovisi le-AI laseYurophu, eliseBrussels, manje selithatha umthwalo wemfanelo wokwengamela amamodeli enhloso ejwayelekile, njengalawo asekela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Ungacela ulwazi, izinhlelo zokufinyelela, u-ode izinyathelo zokulungisa, futhi unciphise nokutholakala kwazo. uma ithola ukungalandeli imithetho. Lokhu kulawula kwenziwa ngokubambisana neziphathimandla zikazwelonke, njenge-Spanish AI Supervisory Agency (AESIA).
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwezinkampani
Enye yezinselele ezinkulu zezinhlangano Khomba zonke izinhlelo ze-AI abazisebenzisayo, okuhlanganisa nalezo abasebenzi abazisebenzisayo ngokwabo.Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-shadow AI." Ngokusho kombiko wenkampani yokubonisana i-Entelgy, cishe ama-70% ezinkampani ezinkulu seziqalile inqubo ethile yokuzivumelanisa nezimo, kodwa eziningi azinawo uhlu oluphelele lwamathuluzi azo.
Ongoti bayakuvuma lokho Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthatha uhlu lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo bese uhlela izinhlelo ngokwezinga lazo lobungozi.Kusukela kulabo abanengozi encane, njenge-chatbot elula, kuya kulabo abanengozi ephezulu, njengalabo abasetshenziswa ekukhetheni abasebenzi, ekuhlolweni kwesikweletu, noma ekuxilongweni kwezokwelapha. Kwabakamuva, izibopho zizosebenza kusukela ngoDisemba 2027, kodwa umsebenzi wokuhlaziya kumele uqale manje.
Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ekusebenziseni i-AI ngendlela efanele kuyindlela ebanzi kakhulu, kulandelwe ukudalwa kwamakomidi okuphatha kanye nezinqubomgomo zangaphakathi. Akwanele ukumane uthembele kumhlinzeki wezobuchwephesheOchwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi ingozi incike nasekusetshenzisweni kwethuluzi elithile. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AI ukuhlunga ama-resume kungenza uhlelo lokusebenza oluyingozi kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubani owalusungula.
I-CEO ye-BIP Iberia, uGiovanni Alessandrello, ugcizelela lokho Ukuthobela imithetho kufanele kubhekwe njengomsebenzi obalulekile, hhayi nje owezobuchwepheshe.Izinkampani kudingeka zithuthukise izindlela zazo zokulawula, zimise izinqubomgomo ezicacile, futhi zihlomise amaqembu azo abaphathi ngezindlela zokuphatha. "Ukuthobela imithetho kunezindleko, kodwa ukwehluleka ukulawula i-AI nakho kunezindleko, futhi ezimweni eziningi, kungaba phezulu kakhulu," ukhomba.
Umthetho we-AI waseSpain
Ngokuhambisana nomthetho waseYurophu, uHulumeni waseSpain ukhuthaza uMthetho Osalungiswa Wokusetshenziswa Okuhle Nokuphathwa Kobuhlakani Bokwenziwa, okwamanje osenqubo yephalamende. Lo mthetho awudali umbuso ohlukile, kodwa kunalokho uvumelanisa ukusetshenziswa koMthetho we-AI nohlelo lwezomthetho lwaseSpain., ukuchaza iziphathimandla ezifanele, uhlelo lokuqapha kanye nenqubo yokujezisa.
Phakathi kwezinyathelo eziphawuleka kakhulu zomthetho waseSpain wesikhathi esizayo ukwenqatshelwa okuqondile kokudala ama-deepfake ocansini, isichibiyelo iSpain esikwazile ukusifaka embhalweni waseYurophu ngemuva kwecala lamantombazane ase-Almendralejo. Ilungu lePhalamende leSocialist uLaura BallarÃn uphikise ngokuthi lo mthetho uzovikela ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane kanye nabesifazane.Okwamanje, i-PP MEP u-Adrián Vázquez uqhathanisa lo mthetho nokusetshenziswa kommese: "Asivimbeli imimese, kodwa siyisebenzisela ukuhlasela."
Amazwe Angamalungu anesikhathi esibekiwe kuze kube uSepthemba 2026 sokulungisa imithetho yawo kazwelonke. ISpain isivele ithathe izinyathelo zokuqala ngokuvunyelwa kohlaka lokuqala ngoMeyiUmthetho wokugcina kulindeleke ukuthi ulungele ezinyangeni ezizayo. Okwamanje, umthethonqubo waseYurophu usebenza ngqo, ngakho-ke izinkampani akudingeki zilinde ukuthi umthetho kazwelonke uqale ukuhambisana nawo.
Ukuqaliswa koMthetho we-AI kuzoqhubeka ngezigaba kuze kube ngu-2028. Imithetho emisha yokuvimbela okuqukethwe kocansi okungavunyelwene ngayo izoqala ukusebenza ngoDisemba 2, 2026, ilandelwe yileyo esezinhlelweni ezinobungozi obukhulu ngoDisemba 2027. Ekugcineni, ngo-Agasti 2028, kuzosetshenziswa imithetho ye-AI ehlanganiswe nemikhiqizo efana namadivayisi ezokwelapha, izimoto, namathoyizi. Ngakho-ke iYurophu ihamba phambili ekulawulweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwangemodeli efuna ukuhlanganisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo ezakhamuzi, yize inselele yangempela izoba ukugcina izinga lihambisana nesivinini sobuchwepheshe obuthuthuka ngokushesha kakhulu kunomthetho.
