La I-European Union isithathe elinye igxathu Esu layo lokunciphisa imfucuza kagesi nokwenza impilo ibe lula kubasebenzisi bezobuchwepheshe, iBrussels, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yempikiswano, ivumile uchungechunge lwemithetho ethinta ngqo ama-laptop athengiswa emakethe yaseYurophu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaqembu amasha kuzodingeka afake Imbobo ye-USB-C njengesixhumi sokushaja esiyimpoqoLokhu kuzovumela ukusetshenziswa kweshaja eyodwa enamamodeli nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-2027 kuqhubeke, amabhethri kuzodingeka abe lula kakhulu ukuwasusa nokuwashintsha, okushintsha ngokuphelele indlela ama-laptop amanje aklanywe ngayo.
I-USB-C iyimpoqo kuwo wonke ama-laptop amasha e-EU
Ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha, noma yimuphi umenzi ofisa ukuthengisa ama-laptop akhe eYurophu kudingeka ahlanganise okungenani imbobo eyodwa ye-USB-C yamandlaUmqondo uwukuhlanganisa ukuphakelwa kwamandla nokugwema inqwaba yamashaja azimele akhona namuhla.
Lesi sixhumi sesibe yindinganiso ngenxa yekhono laso lokuphatha ukushaja okusheshayo nokudluliswa kwedathaNgokuyidinga ngokomthetho, i-EU iqinisekisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamadivayisi, ukuze ishaja efanayo ingasetshenziswa imishini evela kumikhiqizo ehlukene ngaphandle kwesidingo sama-adapter engeziwe noma izintambo ezithile.
Kubathengi baseYurophu, lokhu kuhunyushwa kube yisimo esilula: amashaja ambalwa ekhaya nasesikhwameni sakhoIzesekeli ezingahambisani ziyancipha futhi kuncane ukuphatheka kabi lapho ushintsha ama-laptop noma uhlanganyela amashaja ehhovisi, ekilasini, noma ngenkathi usohambweni.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuhlose futhi ukunciphisa imfucuza. Njalo lapho umkhiqizo wethula uhlelo olusha lokushaja, izinkulungwane zamashaja amadala zigcina zisedroweni noma zingene ngqo kudoti. I-USB-C njengembobo evamileIYurophu ifuna ukuphula lo mkhuba futhi yandise isikhathi sokuphila sezesekeli osuvele unazo.
Ishaja eyodwa yama-laptop amaningi: ukonga kanye nokulula
Umthelela obonakalayo kakhulu kumsebenzisi ukonga. Ngendinganiso eyodwa, izintambo zakho nama-adaptha zizohlala zihambisana noma ngabe ushintsha izinhlobo noma amamodeli, okuzokongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngeke kudingeke uthenge ishaja eyimfihlo njalo uma uthuthukisa imishini yakho, njengoba Ishaja efanayo ye-USB-C ingasetshenziswa kuma-laptop amaningi..
Lokhu kusebenzelana kunomthelela oqondile ekuthuthweni kwansuku zonke: kwenza izinto zibe lula ukuboleka noma ukwabelana ngamashaja ekhaya, emsebenzini noma eyunivesithi, futhi uhamba nge-adaptha eyodwa esebenza kokubili kwi-laptop nakwamanye amadivayisi ahambisanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indinganiso idinga abakhiqizi ukuthi banamathele kumaphrofayili avamile okushaja nokuxhumana, bavimbele imikhuba yokuhlukumeza efana nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwamashaja ezinkampani zangaphandle. Empeleni, lokhu kunikeza abathengi ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe. khetha izesekeli ezivela kwamanye amabhrendingokuvamile eyonga kakhulu, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuphepha noma isivinini sokulayisha.
Ukuzibophezela kwe-EU kule shaja eyodwa kuhambisana nesu layo lokuzinza: izintambo ezimbalwa ezahlukene zisho ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezincane, ukupakisha okuncane, kanye nokungcola okuncane kwe-elekthronikhi. Konke lokhu kunegalelo ekwehliseni izindleko zobunikazi be-laptop esikhathini sayo sonke sokuphila.
Amabhethri asuswa kalula kusukela ngo-2027
Ngale kwetheku lokushaja, inguquko enkulu iza noMthethonqubo (i-EU) 2023/1542, obeka izidingo ezintsha zamabhethri. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2027, Akukho laptop engathengiswa e-EU uma ibhethri layo lingasuswa kalula ngumsebenzisi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuvalelisa imiklamo eminingi yamanje lapho ibhethri linamathiselwe noma lifakwe khona i-chassis ye-laptop. Kuze kube manje, ukuze kugcinwe ama-laptop emancane ngangokunokwenzeka, izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo zikhethe vala ingaphakathi ngezinamathiselo zezimboniokuyinto eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukulungiswa kwekhaya.
IBrussels inqume ukuyeka lo mkhuba futhi idinga ukuthi ibhethri lingasuswa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi avamile, njenge-screwdriver ejwayelekile, noma ukuthi umenzi afake ithuluzi elithile elidingekayo ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe. Isihluthulelo ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile angakwazi Shintsha ibhethri ngaphandle kokuthembela kusevisi yobuchwepheshe esemthethweni..
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinamathelisi ezivimbela ibhethri ukuthi lihlukaniswe nalo lonke idivayisi nakho kuvinjelwe ngokusobala. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kuthinta umkhuba osakazekile kuma-laptops amancane kakhulu, lapho kwakusetshenziswa khona izinamathelisi eziqinile ukugcina ibhethri linamathele ku-chassis.
Akusekho amabhlogo avaliwe: ama-laptop alungisekayo engeziwe
Ngalezi zimiso ezintsha, i-EU ibhekana nomunye wemithombo emikhulu yokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwekhompyutha yomuntu siqu. Ibhethri ngokuvamile liyi- ingxenye yokuqala ezokwehla Kukhompyutha ephathekayo; lapho impilo yebhethri layo yehla, abasebenzisi abaningi baphoqeleka ukushintsha ikhompyutha yabo yize yonke ihadiwe isebenza kahle.
Uma ukushintsha ibhethri kudinga izibhamu zokushisa, izinyibilikisi, noma isitolo sokulungisa esibizayo, abasebenzisi abaningi cishe bangakhetha ukuthenga i-laptop entsha. Yingakho iBrussels ifuna ukushintshwa kwebhethri kube yinto eza kuqala. kulula njengokukhulula izikulufo ezimbalwa futhi unqamule isixhumi, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi eyingozi.
Lolu shintsho endleleni yokusebenza lubeka inselele yobuchwepheshe embonini. Abakhiqizi ababebheja imiklamo emincane kakhulu Kuzodingeka bagcine indawo eyengeziwe ukuze izikulufo, amathebhu, kanye nezixhumi ezibonakalayoLokhu kungabangela ama-laptop aqinile kancane noma asindayo. Noma kunjalo, izikhungo zaseYurophu zicacile entweni eyodwa: okubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiswa nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto ezibalulekile njenge-lithium ne-cobalt.
Imithethonqubo idinga nokuthi abakhiqizi banikeze amabhethri okufaka esikhundleni isikhathi esincane ngemva kokuba imodeli ngayinye ivaliwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakwazi yandisa impilo ewusizo yemishini yakho iminyaka eminingana eyengeziwe ngaphandle kokudinga ukuphendukela emakethe esetshenzisiwe noma izingxenye ezitholakala kalula.
Sala kahle ngokukhiya kwebhethri komuntu wesithathu
Umthetho awugcini nje ngokuklama ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi ukhuluma ngesofthiwe kanye nokulawula i-electronics. Kusukela ngosuku umthethonqubo oqala ukusebenza ngalo, Abakhiqizi ngeke bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-chip "ahlanganisa" ibhethri ne-laptop ukuvimba izingxenye ezithathelwa indawo zenkampani yangaphandle.
Kuze kube manje, amanye amadivayisi awazange amukele amabhethri ahambisanayo noma anciphise ukusebenza kwawo lapho kufakwa ingxenye engeyona eyangempela, okwaphoqa abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole ikhathalogi esemthethweni yomenzi, ngokuvamile eyayibiza kakhulu. Ngemithetho emisha, noma yiliphi ibhethri elihambisanayo elihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha Kumelwe isebenze ngaphandle kwezijeziso zokwenziwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokusebenza kumele lubonise ngokusobala ulwazi mayelana nesimo sebhethri, njengemijikelezo yokushaja kanye nezinga langempela lokuwohloka. Ngale ndlela, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukwazi kufanele nini ukuyishintsha futhi ungathembeli ezimpawini noma ezinqumweni ezingacacile zesofthiwe ngokwayo ezinciphisa umthwalo ngaphandle kokuchaza isizathu.
Le ndlela ihlose ukuvula imakethe yezingxenye ezisele, ukukhuthaza ukuncintisana phakathi kwabahlinzeki, nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ama-laptop. Umqondo oyisisekelo ulula: uma ibhethri liyisithende se-Achilles sedivayisi, ukwenza lula nokunciphisa izindleko zokushintshwa kwayo Kusiza ngqo ekunciphiseni imfucuza njengoba abasebenzisi bethola iminyaka eminingi yokusebenzisa amadivayisi abo.
Ukusimama, ukuvuselelwa kabusha, kanye nezijeziso zokungalandeli imithetho
I-EU ihlela lezi zinyathelo ngaphakathi kwenqubomgomo ebanzi ehloselwe umnotho ojikelezayo kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza kagesiAkukhona nje ukwenza impilo ibe lula kumthengi, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto eziqukethwe amabhethri namashaja zilandela umjikelezo wokuvuselela ophelele ngangokunokwenzeka.
Umthethonqubo (i-EU) 2023/1542 wethula izidingo ezithile zokuphathwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezingxenye zamakhemikhali ebhethri, njenge-lithium kanye ne-cobalt. Imikhiqizo kuzodingeka ihambisane nezindinganiso zokuqoqwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha, okusho izinguquko endleleni esebenza ngayo. Bayakhiqiza, bayalulama, futhi bayacubungula Lezi zingxenye ekupheleni kwesikhathi sazo sokusebenziseka.
Imiphumela yokungazivumelanisi nezimo imbi kakhulu. Abakhiqizi abahluleka ukuhambisana nezimfuneko ezintsha, kokubili ngokwemibandela I-USB-C iyimpoqo, njengoba kunjalo nangamabhathi asuswayo.Babhekene nezijeziso zomnotho, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, babhekene nokuvinjelwa ngokuphelele kokuthengisa imishini yabo emakethe yaseYurophu.
Ngokungafani nemithetho yangaphambilini egxile kuphela ekuhlinzekeni izingxenye ezithathelwa indawo zezikrini noma amakhibhodi, lo mthetho webhethri uqinile ngoba uphinde uvimbele amasu athile okukhiqiza, njengokubopha ukushisa, futhi uphoqa imodeli yokuvuselela eyindilinga enesifiso esikhulu.
Yini abasebenzisi abangayithenga manje abangayithenga nge-laptop?
Uma ucabanga ngokushintsha amaqembu ezinyangeni ezizayo, kufanelekile ukucabangela lesi simo esisha manje. Nakuba ezinye izibopho ziqaliswa kancane kancane, inkambo ehlakaniphile kakhulu yesenzo beka phambili ama-laptop asevele afaka i-USB-C njengechweba elikhulu lezimpahla futhi linikeza isakhiwo esenzelwe ukulungiswa.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi hlobo luni lwezixhumi olufakwa yimodeli oyithandayo bese ubona ukuthi umenzi uyayinikeza yini imininingwane. izingxenye ezisele ezicacile kanye nezinqubomgomo zokulungisaUkukhetha idivayisi eyenza kube lula ukushintsha ibhethri nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile kungenza umehluko ekutheni ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokudinga ukushintshwa okuphelele.
Futhi yisikhathi esihle sokuhlanza izintambo zakho bese ukhetha ishaja eyodwa ye-USB-C yekhwalithi enhle ongawasebenzisa ngamadivayisi ahlukene. Uzohamba kalula, ube nezimbobo ezimbalwa ezihlala ekhaya, futhi udlulele phambili ekulinganisweni okuqhutshwa yiBrussels.
Ekugcineni, ukuzivumelanisa nalezi zindinganiso zaseYurophu akusho nje ukuthobela umthetho: kusho indlela enengqondo neqhubekayo yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, enemfucuza encane, izindleko ezingalindelekile ezimbalwa ezesekelini, kanye nendawo eyengeziwe yokulungisa esikhundleni sokulahla.
Ngenhlanganisela ye Kudingeka ishaja ye-USB-C futhi amabhethri angashintshwa kalulaI-European Union iphoqa ushintsho ekwakhiweni kwama-laptop athengiswa eSpain nakwezinye izimakethe ze-EU. Amadivayisi angase angabi mancane kangako, kodwa azoqhubeka nokuphila isikhathi eside, ukulungiswa kalula, ukucaca, kanye nokonga kumsebenzisi, ozokwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ishaja efanayo futhi ashintshe ibhethri uma kudingeka esikhundleni sokuphoqeleka ukuthenga ikhompyutha entsha ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
