Umbiko wakamuva kakhulu ovela enkampanini ehlonishwayo ukuphepha kwedijithali I-ESET ibikezela ukwanda kokukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi ngo-2025. Konke kubonisa ukuthi abaduni nabakhwabanisi bedijithali bafeze amasu abo, futhi inani lemibiko likhuphuke kakhulu kulo nyaka.
Ngokujwayelekile, kusuka I-ESET ibika ukwanda okungama-500% kwemikhonyovu ye-inthanethi kuze kube manje ngo-2025. Izinsongo ze-Cyber zihloselwe ukweba imali kubasebenzisi, nakuba kukhona okunye okuhlukile okuzama ukuzenza noma ukweba imininingwane yokungena yama-akhawunti nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Umbono wokuvikela nokuphepha kumishini yezobuchwepheshe usekude ukukhuthaza. Kunalokho, kubonakala ukwanda okukhulu kwamacala abikiwe ahlobene nemikhonyovu ye-inthanethi.
I-ESET's 2025 Threat and Cyber Scam Report
Embikweni wayo wakamuva wokusabisa, i-ESET ihlaziye izitayela ezibonwa ku-cybersecurity landscape kusukela ngoDisemba 2024 kuya kuMeyi 2025. Ngokusho kwamarekhodi e-telemetry kanye nomsebenzi wokuthola izinsongo nochwepheshe bocwaningo, ukwanda okungama-500% enanini lomkhonyovu ku-inthanethi kuyabonwa.
Ukuthola kwe-ESET ekugqamiseni ukwanda kwemikhonyovu ye-cyber, kukhona ukukhula okunamandla kulokho okubizwa ngokuhlaselwa kwe-ClickFix. Lesi siphazamisi esingumgunyathi esikhohlisayo senyuke ngaphezu kuka-500% uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yesibili yonyaka odlule.
Umqondisi Welebhu Yokuvimbela Ingozi ye-ESET, uJiří Kropáč, ubonise ukuthi lolu usongo lwedijithali olukhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Imele u-8% wakho konke ukuhlasela okuvinjwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2025. Futhi iyindawo yesibili yokuhlasela evamile ngemva kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Yenzani i-ClickFix?
Lolu hlobo ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi Ikhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bakopishe, banamathisele, futhi benze imiyalo eyingozi ngempela. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithinteka kakhulu yiWindows, Linux, ne-macOS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombiko we-ESET, ukuhlaselwa kwe-ClickFix kuholela enanini elandayo lezinsongo. Zisuka ku-ransomware kuye ku-infostealers, ama-Trojan okufinyelela kude, nama-cryptominers. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye namathuluzi angemva kokuxhashazwa atholiwe.
Ukwebiwa kolwazi nobunye ubungozi
I-ESET kanye neCyber Scams and Threats Report zidweba isithombe esiyinkimbinkimbi. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuntshontshwa kolwazi, kunoshintsho olukhulu. Usongo lwe-SnakeStealer, olwaziwa nangokuthi i-Snake Keylogger, ludlule u-Agent Tesla njengomphenyi we-infostealer otholakale kakhulu. Uhlelo olunonya luqopha izinkinobho, yeba imininingwane egciniwe, ithatha izithombe-skrini, futhi ingaqoqa idatha yebhodi lokunamathisela. I-ESET, yona, isize ukuphazamisa imisebenzi emibili emikhulu ye-malware-as-a-service: i-Lumma Stealer kanye nezinsongo ze-Danabot.
Ngaphambi kokuqedwa kokuqedwa kwalezi zinsongo ezimbili, i-Lumma Stealer ikhule ngo-21% engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2025. Khonamanjalo, i-Danabot ibe nokwenyuka okungama-52% kokuhambisana nokutholakala kwezinsongo.
Idatha ye-Ransomware ne-cyberscam ngokusho kwe-ESET
I-Ransomware iwuhlobo lokuhlasela lapho isofthiwe eyingozi ikhawulela ukufinyelela olwazini oluthile noma izici zedivayisi. Ukuze uphinde uthole ukulawula, umsebenzisi uyaphoqeleka ukuthi akhokhele isigebengu esikwazile ukumthelela. Isimo siyashuba, ngokombiko we-ESET, ngenxa yombango phakathi kwamaqembu ezigebengu.
I-RansomHub, enye yezikimu ezihamba phambili ze-ransomware-as-a-service, ibonisa ukwanda kokutholwa. Ngo-2024, ukuhlaselwa kanye namaqembu ezigebengu kwanda, kodwa izinkokhelo zesihlengo zehle kakhulu. Lo mehluko kudatha ungabalelwa ekuhoxisweni nasekuphumeni kwemikhonyovu eguqule isimo somkhakha. Kuphinde kubonise ukwehla kokuzethemba kwabasebenzisi ukuthi amaqembu ezigebengu nezigebengu zizohlonipha izivumelwano zabo.
Ukutheleleka kanye ne-cybersecurity ku-Android
Omunye umkhakha lapho i izinsongo zedijithali Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluvame kakhulu ukwanda amasistimu okusebenza eselula, ikakhulukazi i-Android. Ukwenyuka okucishe kube ngu-160% kudalwe imikhonyovu ehlukahlukene kanye nezinsongo ze-inthanethi, ngokusho kwe-ESET, nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lwe-Kaleidoscope oluvame kakhulu. Le software isebenzisa isu elibi lamawele. Isabalalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya ezehlula abasebenzisi ngokukhiqiza izikhangiso eziningi eziphazamisayo. Umphumela uba ukwehla kokusebenza kweselula noma ithebhulethi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho kunefayela le- Ukwanda okubukhali kwemikhonyovu nokukhwabanisa okusekelwe ku-NFCImibiko engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2025 ikhombisa ukunyuka kwama-35%. Abashayeli abakhulu balezi zinombolo amasu obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye namasu okudlulisa. Nakuba izibalo zomhlaba zisathobekile, ukunyuka kubonisa ukuvela kwenguquko okusheshayo ezindleleni zezigebengu ze-inthanethi kanye nentshisekelo eqinile yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe.
Ulwazi lwe-ESET kanye ne-GhostTap
Abaphathi bezokuphepha nentuthuko be-ESET baphinde benza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwe-GhostTap. Lolu hlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luntshontsha idatha yekhadi lesikweletu ukuze umhlaseli akwazi ukuyilayisha kumawalethi edijithali futhi enze izinkokhelo ezihlukahlukene zomgunyathi. Ngokophenyo lolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa lwenziwa ngamapulazi okukhwabanisa. Lapho, abaduni basebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini abaningi ukuze bacuphe izisulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iSuperCard X iyithuluzi elilula le-malware elizifihla njengohlelo lokusebenza lwe-NFC olungenabungozi. Ngemuva kwaleyo nkundla, kunohlelo oluthwebula luphinde ludlulise idatha yekhadi lakho ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kube lula ukukhokha okusheshayo kobugebengu.
Ngokwezinombolo ze-ESET, ukwanda okukhulu kwemikhonyovu ye-cyber ngo-2025 Lokhu kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka emphakathini. Ziyanda izithiyo zokuvikela ezidingekayo, okuhloswe ngazo ukuqwashisa abasebenzisi kanye nokunikeza ezinye izindlela ezihlukile zokunciphisa imithelela emibi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kumakhompiyutha, omakhalekhukhwini, ama-tablet, nakweminye imishini, isidingo sokuvikela ukwaziswa okubucayi sesibalulekile. Kungakho kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yochwepheshe bemboni efana ne-ESET ukuze uqonde ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani emhlabeni we-IT. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqonda lawa mathrendi kungasiza futhi ukuthuthukisa imikhuba yokuphequlula kumakhompyutha namadivayisi eselula ngokufanayo.