Amamitha amasha avela kwi-Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) axhunywe Bluetooth Bakulungele ukushintsha indlela imindeni esebenzisana ngayo nokusetshenziswa kukagesi. Lawa madivayisi edijithali, asathuthukiswa futhi aqala ukusetshenziswa kancane kancane, ahlanganisa ukufunda kude, ukulawula kude, kanye nokuxhumana ngqo nomsebenzisi ngocingo oluphathwayo.
Ngale kwengxenye yezobuchwepheshe, lesi sinyathelo siyingxenye yesu elibanzi ukwenziwa kwesimanje kohlelo lokulinganisa nokukhokhaI-CFE ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokufundwa kwamamitha, ukwenza kube lula ukuthola amaphutha nokukhwabanisa, futhi inikeze amathuluzi avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukagesi kwabo ngaphandle kokulinda ibhili yenyanga ezimbili.
Ziyini izibani ze-Bluetooth ezintsha futhi zisebenza kanjani?
Okubizwa ngokuthi amamitha ahlakaniphile anayo ubuchwepheshe be-bluetooth Lawa ngamadivayisi kagesi akwazi ukuqopha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokunemba okuphezulu. Ahlukile kumamitha ajwayelekile, kungaba yidiski ejikelezayo noma idijithali eyisisekelo, ngoba ahlanganisa imisebenzi yokuxhumana enezindlela ezimbili futhi awadingi ukuvakashelwa njalo nguchwepheshe ukuze athathe ukufundwa.
Lawa madivayisi ayingxenye yengqalasizinda yokulinganisa ethuthukisiwe efana nezinhlelo esezisetshenziswa emazweni ahlukahlukene aseYurophu, lapho amamitha exhunywe khona kude nezikhungo zokulawula. Endabeni ye-CFE, i- Ukuxhuma kwe-Bluetooth Ivumela ukushintshaniswa kwedatha ukuthi kwenzeke ngaphandle kokufinyelela ngokomzimba kumitha, okwenza kube lula kokubili ukuqapha kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenzisana komsebenzisi.
Nsuku zonke, imitha iqopha ngesikhathi sangempela ukuthi kungakanani ugesi osetshenziswayo ekhaya futhi igcina umlando wokusetshenziswa onemininingwane eminingi. Lolu lwazi ludluliselwa ngezikhathi ezithile ezinhlelweni ze-CFE, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlonza ukunyuka kwesidingo, izinguquko ezisheshayo, noma ukuziphatha okungavamile okungenzeka ukuthi akuzange kuqashelwe ngaphambili lapho kufundwa okukodwa kuphela njalo.
Ngaphezu kokulinganisa, la madivayisi ahlanganisa imisebenzi ye ukuphathwa kokunikezwa kwempahla kudeKusukela esikhungweni sokulawula, ukunqanyulwa nokuxhumeka kabusha kunga-odwa ngaphandle kokuba umqhubi adinge ukuya kumitha, into ewusizo kakhulu ezakhiweni, emiphakathini noma ezindaweni lapho amamitha etholakala khona emakamelweni avaliwe noma ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokurekhoda okuqhubekayo, ukuxhumana okungenantambo kanye nekhono lokusebenza kude kubeka amamitha asebenzisa i-Bluetooth ezingeni elifanayo namamitha ahlakaniphile asetshenziswa engxenyeni enkulu yeYurophu, lapho ukulinganisa kwedijithali sekuyisisekelo sobudlelwano phakathi kwabasabalalisi namakhasimende.
Lawula ukusetshenziswa kusuka kufoni yakho ephathekayo kanye nabasizi bekhaya abahlakaniphile
Enye yezinguquko ezibonakala kakhulu kumsebenzisi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi Hlola ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwakho kusuka kufoni yakho ephathekayo noma nge Izicelo ze-Androidnoma ngisho nangabasizi ababonakalayo njenge-Alexa noma i-Google Assistant. Umqondo uwukuthi imitha iyeke ukuba yidivayisi efihliwe ebhokisini bese ihlanganiswa ohlelweni lwasekhaya lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe.
I-CFE ibona ukuthi imitha ixhunywe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni—njenge-CFE Contigo esivele ijwayelekile—ukubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo cishe ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngale ndlela, esikhundleni sokulinda ibhili ukuze kubonakale ukuthi basebenzise malini, amakhasimende angaqapha ukusetshenziswa kwawo kukagesi nsuku zonke noma ngisho ngehora.
Ukuba nedatha eningiliziwe kwenza kube lula kumuntu ngamunye ukuzivumelanisa nemikhuba yakhe. Ngokubona ngokucacile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo kukhuphuka nini nokuthi yimiphi imikhuba ekhulisa izindleko, kuba lula ukwenza izinqumo, njengokuthi nqamula imishini ngesikhathi sokulindaGwema ukushiya izinto zikagesi zivuliwe uma zingasetshenziswa, noma ushintshele ukusetshenziswa okuthile ezikhathini ezikahle kakhulu uma amanani esikhathi sokusebenzisa eshintshashintshayo eba asakazekile esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa nabasizi bezindlu abahlakaniphile kuvula umnyango wezici ezengeziwe, njengokubuza ukuthi kusetshenziswe amandla angakanani enyangeni, ukuthola izexwayiso lapho umkhawulo othile wokusebenzisa imali udluliwe, noma ukucela ulwazi mayelana nokuphela kwesevisi. Konke lokhu kwenza ukuphatha ugesi kube lula futhi kube lula kumuntu ojwayelekile.
Lolu hlobo lokufinyelela ulwazi ngqo lukhumbuza indlela ethathwe emazweni amaningana e-European Union, lapho amamitha ahlakaniphile evumela khona imindeni ukuthi iqaphe ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngamapulatifomu edijithali, okuyisihluthulelo sokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo.
Izinguquko kubhili kagesi kanye nobudlelwano nenkampani kagesi
Omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu ukuthi ukufaka la mamitha kuzokwenza yini ibhili kagesi libe shibhile. Ngokwawo, amamitha anayo I-Bluetooth ayishintshi amanani noma intengo yamandla, kodwa ziyashintsha indlela okubalwa ngayo lokho okukhokhwayo isikhathi ngasinye.
Ngemishini emisha, ukukhokhisa kusekelwe cishe kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela okuqoshwe amadivayisi, kunciphisa izilinganiso kanye namaphutha omuntu ekufundeni. Lokhu kungabangela ukulungiswa okuphezulu noma phansi uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho okwakhokhwa ngaphambilini, kuye ngokuthi izilinganiso zokuqala zaziphezulu noma ziphansi kunokusetshenziswa kwangempela.
Umehluko omkhulu kumakhasimende ukuthi ukucaca okukhulu kwerisidiI-kWh ngayinye esetshenzisiwe iqoshwa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke inani elisebhilini lisekelwa umlando onemininingwane nongaqinisekiswa. Lokhu kunciphisa umuzwa "wenombolo ecishe ifane" ngezinye izikhathi eyayivusa ukungabaza noma izikhalazo.
Ku-CFE, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kusho nokuphathwa kahle kokuxhumeka kwezinsizakalo ezintsha, ukunqanyulwa, ukuphazamiseka kwezinsizakalo ngenxa yokungakhokhi, kanye nokuxhumeka kabusha ngemva kokuba isimo sesixazululiwe. Ngokukwazi ukuphatha ukuphakelwa kude, izikhathi zokuphendula ziyafinyezwa, kokubili ngokumisa isevisi lapho kukhona ibhalansi esele kanye nokuyibuyisela lapho inkinga isixazululiwe.
Lo modeli uhambisana nalokho osekuvele kwenzeka kumanethiwekhi amaningi aseYurophu, lapho ukufunda nokuphatha kude kusuka ezikhungweni zokulawula kuyinto evamile. Lapho, amamitha ahlakaniphile asizile ukunciphisa izikhalazo, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokulinganisa, kanye nokuhlanganisa kangcono impendulo ezigamekweni.
Ukufakwa, izinsuku zokugcina kanye nalokho umsebenzisi okudingeka akwenze
Ukufakwa kwamamitha okukhanya asebenzisa i-Bluetooth kwenziwa ngendlela kancane kancane futhi ngezindawoKusukela namuhla, akukho usuku olulodwa lapho yonke imindeni izoba nalezi zinhlobo zamadivayisi, futhi i-CFE igcizelele ukuthi lo msebenzi usesesigabeni sokuthuthukiswa nokuhlolwa.
Uma ushintsho lufika endaweni ethile, ukushintshwa kuzoba yingxenye yesu lokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi iyonke, ngakho ababhalisile ngeke kudingeke bacele imitha entsha ngabanye. Inqubo yenziwa ngabasebenzi abagunyaziwe, abasusa imitha endala bese befaka entsha endaweni yayo.
Empeleni, akukho zinguquko ezinkulu ezilindelekile kuzintambo zikagesi ezindlini. Noma kunjalo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi izakhamuzi ziqinisekise ukuthi obani ochwepheshe abazothatha indawo yokushintsha, ukuze bagweme ukukhwabanisa okungenzeka noma izenzo ezingagunyaziwe ezingase zisebenzise ukushintsha imitha njengezaba.
Ngemva kokufakwa, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubukeza ngokucophelela amabhili okuqala ambalwa. Ukuqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kanye namanani nezikhathi zangaphambilini kusiza ukuthola noma yikuphi ukungafani. Uma unokungabaza, kuwukuhlakanipha... xhumana nenkampani ngqo ukuhlola izilungiselelo zemitha noma indlela izindleko eziqoshwa ngayo.
I-CFE ngokwayo ikhombisile ukuthi ukuqaliswa kuzokwenziwa ngezigaba futhi kuncike ekuguqukeni kobuchwepheshe kanye nokutholakala kwengqalasizinda, indlela efana neyeningi lamazwe aseYurophu, lapho ukushintshwa kwamamitha kuhlelwe khona ngezigaba ezivame ukuhlala iminyaka eminingana.
Izinzuzo eziqondile ekhaya: ukulula, ukunemba kanye nokuphendula kwamaphutha
Ngale kwezici zobuchwepheshe, la mamitha anikeza izinzuzo ezingokoqobo empilweni yansuku zonke yasekhaya. Eyokuqala yi- induduzo: akusekho sidingo sokulinda ukuthi kufike umfundi wemitha, ukuvula amasango noma ukuhlela amashejuli ukuze othile afinyelele imitha, into eyaba yinkinga ephindaphindayo kwezinye izakhiwo.
Enye inzuzo ecacile ukwehla kwamaphutha okufunda. Ngokuzenzakalela inqubo futhi sithembele kancane ekufakweni ngesandla, kunezimo ezimbalwa zama-invoyisi aphezulu noma aphansi ngokungavamile ngenxa yamaphutha omuntu. Lokhu kuholela ekukhonondeni okuncane kanye nesikhathi esincane esichithwayo ekuxazululeni ukungafani.
Ukutholakala kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nokulawula okungcono kakhulu kokusetshenziswa kwabo. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza namathuluzi edijithali, kungenzeka ukuzibekela imigomo—njengokuhlala ngaphansi kwezinga elithile lokusebenzisa imali nyanga zonke—futhi uhlole ngokushesha ukuthi iyafezwa yini, ulungise ukusetshenziswa kukagesi njengoba kudingeka.
Iphinde ithuthukise i ukuphathwa kwezehlakaloNgenethiwekhi yamamitha axhunyiwe adlulisa idatha njalo, inkampani ingakwazi ukubona ukungasebenzi kokunikezwa, ukulayisha ngokweqile, noma okunye ukuziphatha okungavamile ngaphandle kokuthembela kuphela ezingcingweni zamakhasimende. Lokhu kuvumela ukungenelela kusenesikhathi, ukukhomba kangcono umthombo wezinkinga, nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwesevisi.
Le ndlela ihambisana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabasabalalisi abahlukahlukene baseYurophu, abasebenzise amamitha ahlakaniphile njengezinzwa ezisatshalaliswa kuyo yonke inethiwekhi, bethuthukisa ukubonakala kwalokho okwenzekayo esigabeni ngasinye futhi belindele ukwehluleka okwakutholakala ngaphambilini kuphela lapho sekuthinte inani elikhulu labasebenzisi.
Ukulwa “nama-diablito” kanye nokukhwabanisa kukagesi
Enye yezinhloso ezicacile zesizukulwane esisha samamitha ukuthi ukunciphisa ukuxhumeka okungekho emthethweni Futhi ukuphambuka kwamamitha, inkinga edala ukulahlekelwa okukhulu futhi ethinta ukuzinza kwegridi. Lokhu kuguqulwa okwaziwayo noma "i-diablitos" (ukuxhumeka kukagesi okungekho emthethweni) sekuyisikhathi eside kuyinselele ezinkampanini zikagesi, futhi ukwenziwa kwedijithali kunikeza amathuluzi asebenza kahle kakhulu okulwa nakho.
Amamitha asebenzisa i-Bluetooth afaka izinzwa ezibona ukuvuleka, imithelela, imizamo yokuphazamisa kwangaphakathi, noma izinguquko ezingavamile ekugelezeni kwamandla. Uma othile ezama ukuphakamisa isembozo, ukufinyelela kuma-elekthronikhi, noma ukudlula izintambo, idivayisi ngokwayo iqopha umcimbi bese ibika izinhlelo ze-CFE (Federal Electricity Commission), okwenza isexwayiso esingahlaziywa ngokuningiliziwe.
Njengoba la madivayisi esebenza ngogesi ngokuphelele, akusakwazi ukusebenzisa amaqhinga asebenza namamitha amadala, njengokubeka omakethi ukuze banciphise ijubane lokusebenza. Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwalolu hlobo kuholela ezimeni ezingavamile ezingalinganiswa, bese imitha ihlelwa ukuthi isebenze njengohlobo oluthile lwe- “ibhokisi elimnyama” lokho kugcina irekhodi lalokho okwenzekile.
Elinye ithuluzi elibalulekile ibhalansi yamandla phakathi kokuphuma kwe-transformer kanye nokufundwa kwamamitha ahlukahlukene axhunywe kuyo. Uma umehluko ubalulekile, izinhlelo zingakhomba isigaba lapho kwenzeka khona ukulahlekelwa futhi zigxile ekuhlolweni lapho—isu elisetshenziswa futhi kumanethiwekhi aseYurophu ukunciphisa ukukhwabanisa kanye nokulahlekelwa okungeyona eyobuchwepheshe.
Uma ukuphambuka ngamabomu kuqinisekiswa, inkampani inobufakazi bobuchwepheshe obunesikhathi, obusiza ukubala kabusha ukusetshenziswa noma ukubeka izinhlawulo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isigameko sidinga lokho, uhlelo luvumela ukuphazamiseka kwesevisi ekude ngaphandle kokulinda uchwepheshe ukuthi ahambe aye endaweni.
Isinyathelo ngaphakathi kwesu elibanzi lokwenza izinto zibe yidijithali
Amamitha asebenzisa i-Bluetooth awayona ingxenye ehlukanisiwe, kodwa ayingxenye yesistimu. inqubo ebanzi yokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe ngaphakathi kwe-CFE. Le nkampani ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokuhlaziya idatha, ukuzenzekela kwenethiwekhi, kanye namapulatifomu okubikezela ukuze kuqashelwe izinkinga futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yesevisi.
Phakathi kwezinhlelo eziqhubekayo kukhona amathuluzi abhekisela idatha yokusetshenziswa ehambisana nolwazi lwesimo sezulu ukubikezela imiphumela engaba khona evela eziphephweni, ezibandayo, noma ezinye izinto ezingaholela ekunqamukeni kukagesi. Umgomo ukuqinisa amandla okuphendula nokunciphisa isikhathi abasebenzisi abangenaso ugesi.
Izinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela nazo ziyasetshenziswa ezingahlukanisa izindawo ezithile lapho kutholakala iphutha, okuvimbela inkinga yendawo ukuthi ingathinti izindawo ezibanzi. Kulesi simo, amamitha ahlakaniphile asebenza njengezinzwa ezisatshalaliswayo ezisiza ukubona ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kwenzekani endaweni ngayinye ohlelweni lukagesi.
Nakuba iphrojekthi echazwe iqhutshwa yi-CFE eMexico, le ndlela ifana kakhulu neyamazwe amaningi aseYurophu abelokhu eshintsha kakhulu amamitha avamile ngamamitha ahlakaniphile iminyaka eminingi. Kuzo zonke izimo, imephu yomgwaqo ikhomba ohlangothini olufanayo: thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, nciphisa ukulahlekelwa, khulisa ukulawula komsebenzisi futhi silungiselele inethiwekhi ikusasa elidijithali nelixhumene kakhudlwana.
Sekukonke, ukufika kwamamitha kagesi asebenzisa i-Bluetooth kuphawula uguquko ekuphathweni kokunikezwa kukagesi: akuqinisekisi izindleko ezishibhile ngokwako, kodwa kusondeza abasebenzisi ekusetshenzisweni kwabo kwangempela, kusiza ekulawulweni kokusetshenziswa kwemali kahle, futhi kunikeza inkampani amathuluzi anembile kakhulu okuqapha inethiwekhi, ukusabela ekuhlulekeni, nokuvimbela ukukhwabanisa, kulandela umkhuba osevele uvamile ezindaweni eziningi zaseYurophu nakwezinye izimakethe ezithuthukile.
