Uma uzithola usuhlala kuleli ngokungemthetho, kufanele wazi ukuthi nawe unethuba lokuba nencwadi yomthetho ezandleni zakho ezokuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngokuthula. Ungakhathazeki uma ufuna ukwaziKukuphi ithi enikeza amalayisense kwabangabhalisiwe? Kulesi sihloko sikushiyela konke okuhlobene nesihloko.
Yiziphi izifundazwe ezinikeza amalayisense abokufika abangenazo izincwadi?
Ngaphambi kokwazi isihloko esikhulu salesi sihloko; Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi, ngaphakathi kwe-United States, kunabantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-11,4 abangenawo amaphepha asemthethweni nemithetho yokulawula ukuthi basakazwe ezweni. Lesi sibalo sicutshungulwa futhi sisungulwe uMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwezwe; onesibopho sokuvikela yonke i-United States ebuphekula, ezinkingeni ze-cyber, abokufika, amasiko, phakathi kokunye.
Le nhlangano yasungulwa kucatshangelwa ama-ejensi angu-24, ayesungulwe ngaphambili ukuze aphendule kuzo zonke izinkinga ezavela ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kuka-September 11, 2001.
Manje, uma lolu lwazi se lwaziwa, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi okwamanje kukhona izifunda ze-19 (ezingabandakanyi iWashington kanye ne-Commonwealth yasePuerto Rico) ezenze isinqumo sokudala imithethonqubo. Baveza ukuthi leli qembu labantu abangenazo izincwadi linethuba lokuqhuba yonke imigudu yokuthola amalayisensi nokushayela izimoto zabo.
Izifundazwe ezinikeza amalayisense okushayela kubantu abangenazo izincwadi
Ukuqhubeka nesihloko, ngokulandelayo, sizobalula izifunda lapho kunenani elikhulu labantu futhi ezibanika ithuba lokufaka izicelo zezincwadi zokushayela.
Amazwe anikeza amalayisense abokufika abangenazo izincwadi: California
Umnyango Wezimoto waseCalifornia wawunomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhipha amalayisense okushayela kubo bonke labo ababengenazo izincwadi ezingokomthetho ezweni, ngenxa yoMthethosivivinywa Womhlangano 60.
Lo mbhalo usebenzela ukufakazela ubuwena, indawo ohlala kuyo ngaphakathi kwesifunda saseCalifornia. Kodwa-ke, imfuneko eyinhloko ngakho-ke ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphumelela izivivinyo zokushayela ezenziwa ukuze uthole ilayisensi.
Umthetho empeleni ubusebenza kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2015, ngemuva kwalokhu kwadalelwa cishe amalayisense angama-60 kubo bonke abahlali abangenalo ithuba lokwethula idokhumenti yokuba khona ngokomthetho e-United States, kodwa abagcina zonke ezinye izimfuneko.
Uma sebeyazi yonke leyo mininingwane, kumele baqhubeke nesinyathelo esilandelayo, okuwukugcwalisa isicelo selayisensi. Okulandelayo kufanele kube ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti no California UMnyango WezimotoNgaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwayo yonke imithetho neziqondiso ezisungulwe ezweni, ukuze kwethulwe ukuhlolwa kolwazi.
Izincomo
Amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule ngosuku lokuqokwa yilawa alandelayo:
- Thumela ubufakazi bobunikazi kanye nobufakazi bokuthi empeleni uhlala esifundeni saseCalifornia.
- Yenza inkokhelo yesicelo, kuze kube manje inani lingamadola angama-38.
- Skena izigxivizo zeminwe.
- Yenza inqubo yokuthola isithombe ngokuhambisana nezidingo.
- Phasa ukuhlolwa okuhlobene nomuzwa wokubona.
- Phasa isivivinyo solwazi lwetiyetha.
- Kuphumelele ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu zomgwaqo.
Ngemva kokuvumelana nawo wonke amaphuzu ashiwo ngenhla, umuntu othakazelayo kumelwe ahlole ukushayela. Kulokhu, kufanele futhi ucele i-aphoyintimenti ku-inthanethi noma ngocingo.
ENew York
Ngemuva kokugunyazwa komthetho weGreen Light ngenyanga kaZibandlela wezi-2019, zonke lezo zakhamuzi ezisuka kwamanye amazwe futhi ezingenawo amaphepha, zinethuba lokufeza izinqubo zokucela ilayisense lokushayela.
Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, umuntu kufanele agcwalise amadokhumenti angaqinisekisa igama, usuku lokuzalwa nokuthi okwamanje uhlala eNew York.
Emva kwalokhu, okulandelayo wukwenza isicelo nokuhlela ukuqokwa noMnyango Wezimoto, ngaphezu kokuthatha nokuhlolwa kolwazi.
Izidingo zokuhambela i-aphoyintimenti yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Yenza inkokhelo engu-$98.50 noma ngaphansi kancane.
- Kuphumelele ukuhlolwa kombono.
- Phasa isivivinyo solwazi.
Futhi, abafakizicelo kumele baqede futhi baphumelele izifundo zabo ngaphambi kokuthola ilayisensi yabo, kuthatha amahora amahlanu, emva kwalesi sinyathelo ukuhlolwa kokushayela kuthathwa. Ngokufanayo, esimweni saseCalifornia, labo abanentshisekelo kufanele bacele isikhathi sokuhlangana nge-inthanethi noma ngocingo.
I-New Jersey
Esifundeni saseNew Jersey, kunomthetho ofana nse nowaseNew York; UPhil Murphy, owayesebenza njengombusi, wayephethe ukusayina ngoDisemba 2019. Ngale ndlela, abantu abahlala kule ndawo banikezwa ithuba lokuthola ilayisense, ngisho noma bengenazo izincwadi ezingokomthetho.
Lokhu kuqale ukusebenza ngempela kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2021. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe yilowo nalowo onentshisekelo kule nqubo iwukuqedela amadokhumenti azokwethulwa kamuva futhi awethule kuKhomishini Yezimoto YaseNew Jersey.
Inqubo kulesi simo ihluke kancane, njengoba ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana esizozisho ngezansi:
- Okokuqala nje, uma usuqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi uphumelele izivivinyo zolwazi kanye nombono, kufanele ube nemvume ekhethekile yokuthi ungumfundi ofundelwayo noma ebizwa nangokuthi isicelo se-BA-208.
- Yenza ama-internship nomuntu oqondise umsebenzi, okungenani izinyanga ezintathu.
- Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlolwa komgwaqo sekuphasisiwe, kufanele uthole ilayisensi yokuhlola.
- Ngesinyathelo sokugcina esishiwo, isakhamuzi singashayela ngaphandle kokugadwa unyaka owodwa.
- Ekugcineni, unikezwa ilayisense yakho yokushayela.
Ukuqokwa nezicelo zale nqubo eNew Jersey kungenziwa ngekhasi eliku-inthanethi, lapho zonke izinyathelo ezizolandelwa zikhonjisiwe. Uma ufuna ukwazi ulwazi olwengeziwe olufana nalolu, ungayeki ukufunda Ilayisense Yomshayeli
Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo kakhulu kuwe, khumbula ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi nabangani bakho nomndeni wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikushiyela ividiyo lapho ungaxazulula khona ukungabaza kwakho kokugcina.